AGRICULTURE GURUJI

Greenhouse Farming in India (beginner guide 2024)

Nowadays, many farmers are shifting farming to other professions due to insufficient financial protection. Climatic change is a significant challenge for the farmer. More than 95% of farmer uses the traditional farming technique in India. To earn more profit from agriculture, we must adopt modern techniques such as Greenhouse farming ( polyhouse farming), hydroponic farming , and aquaponic farming .

Table of Contents

In India, we import many fruits, vegetables, and flowers from other countries and pay them very good money. Suppose we grow this flower vegetable & fruit in our country with the help of modern techniques. In that case, we can earn an outstanding amount of money, so I say this modern technique, like greenhouse farming, will improve the living standard of our Indian farmers.

Introduction of Greenhouse:

Before starting Greenhouse farming, let’s clarify some concepts…

What is Greenhouse? A Greenhouse is a framed structure covered with a transparent material that is large enough to grow crops under partial or fully controlled environmental conditions for optimum growth and productivity.

Greenhouse Technology is the technique of providing favorable environmental conditions to the plants.

The greenhouse industry is the fastest-growing sector of all agricultural production activities. The greenhouse is goldmines that offer the most profitable business opportunities.

The use of the greenhouse is mainly for producing seasonal and non-seasonal crops, the production of high-quality flowers, vegetables, and the preparation of a nursery prepared by tissue culture.

Greenhouses offer many advantages.

Advantages of Greenhouse:

  • The yield maybe 10-12 times higher than outdoor cultivation depending on the type of greenhouse, type of crop, and environmental control facilities.
  • Reliability of crop increases under greenhouse cultivation.
  • Ideally suited for vegetables and flower crops.
  • Year-round production of floricultural crops.
  • Off-season production of vegetable and fruit crops.
  • Disease-free and genetically superior transplants can be produced continuously.
  • Efficient utilization of chemicals and pesticides to control pests and diseases.
  • Water requirement of crops very limited and easy to control

How to start Greenhouse farming?

Greenhouse farming requires a heavy expenditure on infrastructure, equipment, labor, and raw material. To become successful, a greenhouse farmer needs to have knowledge in three areas – technical, economic, and marketing – to be successful. They need to complete a training program before they start their own business.

If you want to start greenhouse farming, We provide complete training and consultancy program. 

To start greenhouse farming, follow this step.

how to start greenhouse farming

1) Overview Of Greenhouse

What is the difference between greenhouse and Polyhouse?

There is no such difference between polyhouse and greenhouse. The greenhouse is a broad term; Polyhouse is among the kinds of Greenhouse in which polyfilm (polyethylene) is used as the main material for construction so it is called polyhouse,

If greenhouse made with glass material then it is call glass greenhouse

The durability of the polyhouse is more compared to other types of Greenhouse.

Let’s understand which are the different types of greenhouse –

I ) Types of  Greenhouse:

Different types of greenhouses are available based on shape, construction, material, and ventilation. Each greenhouse type has its own advantage. Different types of greenhouses are designed according to match specific needs.

Generally, in India, sawtooth Natural ventilated greenhouse is used for cut flower and vegetable production purposes.

A) Greenhouse type based on Shape

  • Sawtooth-type Greenhouse
  • Ridge and furrow type greenhouse
  • Uneven span type greenhouse
  • Even span type of greenhouse.
  • Sawtooth type.
  • Quonset greenhouse.
  •  Interlocking ridges greenhouse.
  • Ground-to-ground greenhouse

B) Greenhouse type based on construction

  • Wooden framed structures – It is a low-cost greenhouse for Vegetable Production.
  • Pipe-framed structures

C) Greenhouse type based on covering materials

  • Glass greenhouse – Glass greenhouse most suitable for cold weather country like United states, Canada 
  • Plastic greenhouse – plastic greenhouse also called polyhouse which is mostly used in India

D) Greenhouse type based on ventilation 

1. natural vent greenhouse –.

This type of greenhouse is based on natural ventilation, and depending on the crop’s requirement, the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide gas can be maintained as per the requirement.

In this Greenhouse, upper and side shade nets prevent insect and bacterial access to control inside temperature.

This type of greenhouse is used to produce cut flower-like Gerbera , Dutch  rose ,  Carnation , Lily  & Vegetables like Colour capsicum , Tomato , Cucumber , and Exotic vegetables.

2. Climate control Greenhouse (Fan & Pad Polyhouses) –

In such a greenhouse, temperature and humidity are controlled by using micro-irrigation techniques. In this type of greenhouse, the internal environment is fully managed.

This type of greenhouse is mostly used for Hi-tech nurseries and hi-tech hydroponic project

II) Point to consider before Selecting a Greenhouse site

Before starting greenhouse farming, you have to consider the following point to become successful in greenhouse farming.

  • Soil PH Should be between  5.5 to 6.5 and EC (Volatility) 0.3 to 0.5 mm/cm.
  • Good water quality is continuously available.
  • The irrigation water samples should be range from  PH 5.5 to 7.0 and E.C. 0.1 to 0.3
  • The selected place should be pollution-free.
  •  There should be roads for the transportation and shipping goods in the market.
  • The place should be large enough for the upcoming expansion.
  •  Workers should be available easily.
  • There should be excellent communication facilities in place.
  • The drainage of the soil should be excellent.

III) Which Crop is Suitable for Greenhouse Farming

Greenhouse farming requires high investment; hence though the crop has high commercial value & sustainable market demand, this crop is cultivated in the Greenhouse.

Floriculture crop, like all cut flower  & vegetable, is mainly grown in the greenhouse.

What are the most profitable crops to grow in a greenhouse?

The profitability of greenhouse crops depends on the market, climatic conditions, labor, and raw material availability.

List of Most Popular Floriculture and vegetable growing crops in a Greenhouse.

polyhouse-crop-list

2) Apply For  Bank Loan

The initial investment in greenhouse farming is enormous. To start, Greenhouse farming costs come to approximately 40 Lac- 60 Lac ( polyhouse farming cost per acre )

Many banks are interested in providing Horticulture loans to farmers.

To get a loan for the greenhouse, you have to Create a Greenhouse farming project report and present it to the bank. Also, this project report helps apply subsidies for the greenhouse.

Steps for creating a project report

  • Introduction about Greenhouse farmer
  • The need for a Greenhouse project
  • Technical analysis
  • Economical analysis

Download the Greenhouse Farming project report pdf

List of documents required  in the bank 

  • Detailed Project Report
  • 8 “A” land Report
  • 7/12 of land Report
  • Estimate of polyhouse
  • Blueprint of polyhouse
  • Estimate of plants
  • Estimate of Irrigation
  • Soil and water analysis report
  • Buyer’s letter

Banks provide Loans with 12% – 14%  interest for the 5-7 year period, and mainly, many banks offer  EMI (equated monthly installment) options quarterly or every six months.

For subsidy, the purpose takes loans from national and district banks.

List Of the Banks Providing Horticulture Loan

  • State Bank Of India
  • Bank of Baroda
  • Bank of India
  • Maharashtra Bank

3) Apply for Greenhouse Subsidy

Our Indian government promotes greenhouse farming; they offer a subsidy for greenhouse farming through the horticulture department.

The government gives a subsidy of 50%-60% to the project cost of the greenhouse. The subsidy percentage varies from state to state.

For subsidy-related information, read the guideline  NHM & NHB website or contact the nearest government agriculture officer.

Before applying for the subsidy following document required

  • Certified Copy of record of rights over the piece of project land ( 7/12 of land)
  •  loan sanctioned letter issued by the bank with complete terms & conditions

For NHB, you can apply online here, click

National Horticulture Board subsidy norm

greenhouse subsidy norm

National Horticulture Mission subsidy norm

National Horticulture Mission subisdy norm

 4) Place an orde r from the Greenhouse construction company.

Polyhouse construction

After the government approves a  Letter of Intent (LOI)  for   subsidy & approval of a bank loan Next step is to Start greenhouse construction. There are many greenhouse construction companies available in the market. Contact them and check past company projects ( work quality) & negotiated for greenhouse construction rate.

Construction Rate for Polyhouse  

Greenhouse construction cost (Polyhouse) starts around Rs.700 to Rs.1000 per square meter. The cost depends on the quality of the material, size, shape, transport, and structure.

 5) Plant Booking/ Ordering

hitech nursery

To produce a good quality flower and vegetable, planting material quality must be superior and free from any disease.

In India, very few nurseries provide planting material for greenhouses, so place a booking order before setup a plastic cover on the greenhouse to avoid delay in the plantation.

before plant booking following points should be considered

  • Which variety has high  market demand
  • Variety yield performance report
  • Which variety is suitable for your climate
  • Disease and pest report

You can collect this information from a nursery representative or another greenhouse owner; also, remember plant nursery companies not only sell plants; they entirely give plant cultivation guidance, so don’t hesitate any plant-related queries.

List Of Hi-tech Nursery Company

  • KF Bio plants
  • Florance Flora
  • Rise & Shine

 6)  Cultural practices

Every growing plant has a different cultivation and management procedure. Plant nursery company provides detailed guidelines for fertilization schedule and pest & disease control management procedures.

You can find the greenhouse crop cultivation guide here gerbera cultivation guide , dutch rose cultivation guide , carnation cultivation , and  capsicum cultivation .

The Key to becoming a successful greenhouse farmer is “Evey day close monitoring crop”  it helps understand any pest or disease attack on the crop early. Also, it helps to understand nutrient deficiency in the plant.

Some essential tools and chemicals must be required for every greenhouse farmer.

  • EC-PH Meter – This meter is helpful for soil and water analysis. It is important to decide on a fertilizer dose combination.  Buy –   EC-PH Meter
  •   Hygrometer -Thermometer  – This device show humidity and temperature inside the greenhouse.          Buy –  Hygrometer -Thermometer
  • Weighing Scale  – This device helps measure the required quantity of fertilizer per dose. Buy –  Weighing Scale
  • Soil sterilization – Hydrogen Peroxide with Silver is mainly used for soil sterilization. Kumaran Enterprise is the leading manufacturer of hydrogen peroxide with silver.

7) Marketing:

gerbera greenhouse farming

The export-quality product is grown in the greenhouse according to market specifications. It is then packaged and sold by the polyhouse grower itself or with the help of an agent or broker.

The major markets are metro cities like Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Pune, and Bangalore for cut flowers and vegetables crop.

Most polyhouse growers market their products with the help of a broker/agent. For cut flower agents, work on a 10% commission.

List Of Major Flower Agent/ Broker

  • Baba Flower Guddi Malkapur, Mendipetnum Indra Reddy Flower Market, Hyderabad
  • Nizam Flower   New Osmanguni, Hyderabad
  • Navrang Flower New Osmanguni, Hyderabad
  • Thakur Flowers   Shop No.15/16, Vijay Nagar Building, Tulsi Pipe Road, Dadar West, Mumbai
  • Nikhil Bhoite Old Flower Market, Bhuleshwar, Mumbai- 400002(Mah.) INDIA.
  • Vivek Flora Shop No. 1, Upendra Nagar, Old Phool Market, S.B Marg., Dadar (W), Mumbai – 400 028
  • Rosary World House No.437/3a, Divison No.3 Benjamin Road, Near CMC Hospital. Ludhiana Punjab 141008
  • Varlak  Agro-Tech  Sy. No. 13, Village Navarathna Agrahara, Sadahalli Post, Devanhalli Road Bangalore Karnataka 562110

Custom dimensions 1200x600 px min

Amar Sawant is a Hi-tech farmer, professional Greenhouse consultant, and trainer. He works for more than nine years as an agri-entrepreneur.

Greenhouse Business Blueprint course

224 thoughts on “Greenhouse Farming in India (beginner guide 2024)”

Very useful information for beginners like me.

Amazing info. I have no experience in farming but i believe i got a lot of knowledge by reading the above .Thank you Sir. I know i have read 0.001 of the sector a long way to go.

Thank you, Suhas

Can I connect with you to understand about green house farming. I have land in Bhopal.

Please contact us at 8788462787

Please guide us as what is marketing viability in western Rajasthan, jodhpur precisely and what all can be grown in a green

The scope of greenhouse growth is huge. please let me know which product you want to grow.

Hello Amar ji. Can I have any means of contact.

Hello sir, please contact our customer care- 8788462787

I am interested in turmeric vertical farming.

Hello Tariq,

Please contact our customer care number 8788462787; our team will provide complete guidance.

I am Sunil Arora I need green farming,

please contact at 878462787 our team provide step by step guidance on how to start greenhouse farming to its marketing

Sir the No. is wrong. Please provide correct contact details with mail id for consultation about green house farming

please contact us at 8788462787 or [email protected]

Hello….sir, I Jaimin Patel From Kheda ( Gujarat) Sir Apka Koi plant gujarat hato maje address send karana …plz …kuki ki maje as Small plant devlop karna hee kheda me ….otherwise what up guide karna …..plzzz …sir ….my whatup number 8866873542.

Thanks for Comment we don’t have any plant in Kheda ( Gujarat) if you have any question please comment.

Sir thanks for the useful information. Do u have any branch in Tamilnadu? Any contact number to clear all my doubts?

Hello Seshan,

Thank you, please contact on 8788462787 or mail us – [email protected]

I have around 30 Acres Arid land near Nagpur . what crop would you suggest for the same as you would know that it is very hot in summers in that area

Thanks, I think Nagpur has very hot climate & water availability also low in summer. your land area also very big try 2-3 crop my suggestion try dragon fruit farming

Useful information…can i know …is it necessary to do the course to do green house farming

please contact at 8788462787 or mail us at [email protected]

Hello sir I wanted to start greenhouse I completed bank lone & LOI bet I am confused which are the top greenhouse company please tell which is the best greenhouse company

Hello Mohan, please contact our team. we defiantly guide you, call 8788462787 or [email protected] .

Dear sir I am gerbera grower I wanted to start my next greenhouse last time greenhouse construction company give my lot & lost trouble please recommend me which are the top greenhouse manufacturing company in India

Thank you for comment, please contact – 8788462787 or [email protected] .

I want to start greenhouse in bharuch gujarat. Can u pls provide reference to visit and review nearby greenhouse business

Hello Shashank

please join our greenhouse training cum consultancy program. you get complete information on how to start greenhouse farming to marketing. we also provide contact number of consultant they visit your area.

Hi I would like to join the program. Need more info on this

please contact us at 8788462787

Could you provide me details of any personal available as consultant in and around region of Hubli, Gadag, Belgaum in Karnataka..who could educate me in planning of farms..our family owns around 50 acres of agriculture land in Gadag district..and with varied water availability and soil conditions.you can forward details on [email protected]

Bharat Tell me what you wanted to cultivate according to that I will forward consultant details.

Hello sir, I am from sehore near bhopal(M.P) is there any crop suggestion for me here

Hey Hitesh please tell me what you want to cultivate. please tell 3-4 crop as an option then I will suggest best crop fit in your area.

Great Informative Site. Keep going. Many thanks.

Thanks, Vel

hello sir, for green house farming , do we require agricultural land or it can be done on any piece of land ? and open aired land is a must or one can use covered land as well ?

for greenhouse aired land also suitable, but there are certain parameter before constructing greenhouse pleases read Point to consider before Selecting Greenhouse site

Hello, I am looking for marketing agent or companies for Delhi or nearby . Please guide because I am planning for green house in a small town but the major problem is to find out a market Thanks

send your detail regarding which crop you grow and quantity

Dear Amar, I have about 10acres of land near shimoga karnataka with good water resources currently we plant maize, rice and ginger. I want to start a polyhouse can you please suggest what crop should I go in for and how big the polyhouse can be.

Hello Naveen,

Share your phone number our team solves your query.

Hi sir..I am from Meerut U.P.. I would like to know about the polyhouse farming. is there any polyhouse is thereby. Please tell me more. I have a 30 acres land in Meerut. Which crop is suitable for my area.and how much I can earn from 1 acre

Hello Varun,

Thank you, Our customer relations manager will get in touch with you shortly.

I would like to take formal training on greenhouse and polyhouse farming. I’m from Mumbai. Please let me know where I can take a proper training. Thanks, Himanshu

Hi Himanshu

we provide greenhouse training cum consultancy program, please call or WhatsApp on 8788462787 you get details about greenhouse training cum consultancy program.

Thank you Amar. This article is really useful. I’m planning to start my greenhouse in the next few months. Where can I find details about government subsidy in Maharashtra? Regards, Himanshu

I am looking at starting a project near Dehradun. Have around 5-6 acres of land there. Please suggest in he products best suited for the region from marketing and growth point of view.

we need more information about your interest, marketing channel and labor so join our consultancy program our team assists you, to join our consultancy program contact us – [email protected]

Hello sir, My name is Bhavik Bhatti from Ahmedabad.I want to know that, how many parameters to be consedered while growing potatos in green house?

Hello Bhavik

I think potatoes cultivation in the greenhouse is not a good option as a commercial point of view. but if you wanted to do the experiment lets try and share a result with us. Thanks

Hi Amar ji,

Myself Rohini from south Guj. We would like setup greenhouse in 1acre. Can we split the greenhouse in 2 parts and grow Gerbera and Color Capsicum in half acres each? Do you recommend any other crop for this area?

Hi Rohini you can grow gerbera and capsicum in a different greenhouse but you don’t grow both crops in a single greenhouse

Hello Mr Sawant, Many thanks for sharing so useful information. Really appreciate it. I am from Nagpur and plan to start Polyhouse farming in Nagpur. The soil is black fertile soil. Recently I contacted M/S GREEN AGROTECH from Chattisgarh. He gave me a project estimate and said he will help in applying for govt subsidy. He said, once I get subsidy, then he will start construction work which would complete by 1-1.5 months. But, I am worried, within what time frame the government releases the subsidy amount? Is the bank loan compulsory for getting the subsidy? It will be of great help if you can explain the process of payment part to the green house company in a bit more detail? Thank you.

Hello Arjun Before actually start greenhouse construction work you have to apply the letter of intent for subsidy purpose simultaneously apply for a loan for any nationalised banks, district bank ( don’t apply private sector bank) when you got LOI then start greenhouse construction work. The government gives a 3-month time frame, but if your greenhouse works not complete in 3 months tell them the reason behind late work to government agriculture officer reason there is not worry about time frame but not more than 6 months.

for every greenhouse construction company has different payment rule but generally for foundation work you have to pay 10% after main greenhouse construction start 70%- 80% then after all greenhouse construction work complete pay reaming amount

Wonderful information…..Thanks a Ton

Thank you, Venu

Dear Amar, I have 150 *26 feet land can I start polyhouse farming in it?

Hello Tushar For a commercial point of view, this size land is not suitable

Hello Amar, Thanks for replying to me. So what is minimum size of land required for polyhouse? What is initially investment required for aquafarming?

To start polyhouse you must have at list 6-7 Gunta ( 608-708 sq.meter), 5 Guntha for polyhouse and other for storeroom ( pump, water tank, HTP pump…etc)

Sir can you please contact me am interested to start the poly house

Rahul Bhatia – 9537255522.

Thank you our representative call you in a short time or please contact on 8788462787

wonderful information … i am from pune – and not a farmer (As yet ) by profession – however i am eager to start a green house. I have a plot but its near panshet and one near velhe .. both are about 60-70 km from pune. do u think it makes sense to put up a greenhouse there ? or do u think the overall transportation and labor will make it non-sustainable ?

Hello Avadhut To become successful in greenhouse farming required close monitoring. if you are able to do this then go ahead and start greenhouse farming.

Hello, I am a school teacher and I want to construct a small green house in my school. My aim is to show the students the modern technique of farming and create in them a motivation towards farming. How should I go for it?

Hello Jitul sir,

Thank for comment, and I really appreciate your thoughts toward the farming. You can contact Low-cost greenhouse or polytunnel in your school the cost comes to construct this type of greenhouse is very much low as compared to a commercial greenhouse. You can find a Low-cost greenhouse construction idea on youtube.

Thanks a lot Sir fo your valuable informations

Thanks, G.D.Prakash

I have 1 acre of installed green house which Corp is suitable for that in chhattisgarh

Before starting greenhouse visit, other greenhouses in your area then decide or for more assistance you can take our premium constancy service for than you just mail on [email protected]

very helpfull plzz guide me on choosing crops for more profit in 2019?

profitability depends upon various factor like a market, climatic condition, available resources so decide crop for polyhouse/greenhouse according to your preference Generally, this crop are more profitable in polyhouse/ greenhouse Gerbera Dutch Rose carnations colour Capsicum Gypsophila

Hi Amar, Please help in my query. What are the bank requirements for loan? Is it mandatory to have a collateral such as property. What if someone doesn’t want to use his property as mortgage. Is it possible to get loan on the basis of job salary, example (employee of MNC bank). Appreciate your guidance on this.

Thanks, Neeraj This depends upon BanK; some bank accepts Loan security on job salary or other property. Please discuss with bank loan manager they exact tell you what document and surety they want against a loan.

Hi Amar Great! Q&A section is very informative !! I am Krish.Saravanan from Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu where in summer (April, May & June) temperature reaches up to 35-40 °C. Provided water is available throughout the year, would it be advisable to start green house farming in this area? Does higher temperature cause any effect to green house during summer? What type of green house is suitable this climate? What type of crops would be better / advisable this climate?

Hello Krish

Before starting greenhouse farming visit, other greenhouses( polyhouse) in your area then decide which crop you want to cultivated or if you want more assistance from us take our premium constancy service for than you just mail on [email protected]

Thanks! Amar

You’re welcome krish

Dear sir I am from agra we are establish poly house for coloured capcius plz provide details & market status about this crop

Hello Ravi Check our colour capsicum article. This article gives a complete overview of cultivating procedure of colour capsicum, and it’s economic.

I work at an IT company in Bangalore with decent enough salary. But my intention is to always do something of my own. I have 2 acres of land in Hosur with good water resources. I am willing to take a risk and set up green house to grow Roses. Is the risk worth to take if i dedicate my complete time and energy on this?

Thanks in Advance.

Hello Aravind

You are interested in to start own greenhouse is the right decision. Greenhouse not only gives you decent income also generate employment to other. In fact, this is my motive to stat greenhouse farming, and while working for more than seven years, I am happy on my decision.

Dear sir I am from agra & we want to establish a poly house on 1 bigha land we r growing coloured capciusm so plz provide us about market of capciusm and status & marketing tips

There are many agents available in Agra city they provide vegetables to five-star hotels. you can contact them if you don’t find contact detail please mail us on [email protected]

Nice and clear overview on Green house farming.

Thanks, Thomas Christopher Raj

Hello Amar, First of all kudos for all the Info that is available on the site.

I’m an IT professional, I do not own a Land, Am I eligible for bank loan and subsidy if I manage to lease out a piece of land for 10 years.?

This info will change my life. I’m from Karnataka, staying in Bangalore. Regards, Naveen, 9916822708 [email protected]

Hello Naveen

Thank you so much, yes you are eligible for a bank loan and Karnataka polyhouse subsidy.

I wanted to establish a greenhouse farm in my city. I have enough land and cheap labors are available in my area. Please provide me the guidance and setup to start working on producing fruits and vegetables. I am a beginner and don’t have enough information on farming. I am an IT professional in Hyderabad in Infosys but would like to startup in farming sector near Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Please provide me enough details and person of contacts so that I can setup my business rapidly.

Thanks and Regards, Utkarsh Srivastava 9919873383

Hello Utkarsh, Thank You, one of our representatives will contact you shortly. If you would like immediate assistance, please WhatsApp on 8788462787.

Thanks Sir.

Thank you for the useful and practical information. I have just started cultivating mushrooms, strawberries and broccoli on a small scale in kotabagh block in nainital in the foothills of the himalayas. Sir we have initiated the process to make a polyhouse in the coming 2months and are working towards it. If you could guide me so as to what vegetables to grow in which months according to seasonal and off seasonal calendar in northern India. We are looking to grow strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, lettuce such other exotic vegetables inside the polyhouse. In order to gain first hand information, we plan to grow bell pepper please suggest suitable hybrid variety that can be transplanted by Feb end in our area..

Hello Raghav Thank you, you can cultivate bell pepper in polyhouse. you can find varieties related information on our “capsicum cultivation guide” article.

Sir i am from ranchi jharkhand. I want to start the broccoli cultivation i need guidance according to the crop if u can help.

Hello Suraj,

You can join our Greenhouse training cum consultancy and program our team provides complete guidance. To join please contact on WhatsApp no – 8788462787

I have 3 acres of land in Vijaywada, AP, and currently cultivating sugarcane, turmeric, chilies, paddy, etc. I want to set up a greenhouse and get into cash crops with less duration and high demand. Kindly suggest any consultant in the area help me out with the same and any company that takes projects to set up and give a finished set up with all marketing set up.

Hello Peter,

Please join our greenhouse training cum consultancy program here. We provide complete guidance on how to start greenhouse farming to its marketing. For more information, please contact 8788462787.

First of all thanks for providing detailed info on greenhouse business. Myself Govind Sawant. I did my graduation, PG & Doctorate in Agriculture and currently working in pesticide company as Global Head – Product development.

But looking forward to start something by own. Am really excited to start flower production in green house in my village in Sawantwadi. Can you please refer some consultant who can help me out to bring this project up into reality. Need guidance in all the aspects. Am ready to put investment of 30-40 lakhs and some can be funded from Bank.

Thank you please join our Greenhouse Training cum consultancy program.

Sir it is very useful for me. I am interested to start this business shortly.

Thank you and best of luck

am inspired and looks forward to being an agri-entrepreneur

I don’t have any land for greenhouse . Is it possible to purchase farming land now? Please guide.

Hello Vishal,

you can purchase farming land and start Greenhouse/Polyhouse

Hello Amar, can you please provide the detailed information about the greenhouse training cum consultancy program? Where it is conducted? mode of training? duration of training? etc…

Hello Shashank sir, To get complete information about greenhouse training cum consultancy program. Please call or WhatsApp on 8788462787

Hello Sir, hiral Patel here from Ahmeabad. (1) We have land in interior area near by Mehsana which is away from 100 KM from Ahmedabad. Is it suitable location for Polyhouse farming as transportation cost will increase ?? (2) Can we do polyfarming near Ahmedabad taking land on lease? Will it be profitable enough to recover cost of rent n all?

Hello Hiral, Ahmedabad is just 100 km from your project site so not so much cost increase; in fact, you have advantages India’s one of the biggest market is only 100 km away.

if you get a good project site near to the Ahmedabad is also a good option, but your input cost in increase because you have to pay rent, extra labor charge …..

so the first option is better for you.

Hello Amar sir, I’m from Karnataka (near Bengaluru) but studying in Netherlands. i want to know some details about greenhouse construction (probably around bengaluru) and rose production and marketing …! can i text you through the whatsapp?? please

Hello Lakshmipathi,

yes , you can call or WhatsApp anytime, we will love to help you.

Hi Amar Thnx for all the provided info…i am Rajnag.ch resident of Kakinada,andhrapradesh and would like to know the feasibility to cultivate strawberry’s and other exotic fruits in my available 2 acres land at kakinda and also information about the training program in Andhra Pradesh…

with regards rajnag

Hello sir, please contact at 878462787 our team will provide step by step guidance on how to start greenhouse farming to its marketing

Hello sir, how to approach for training can you please guide me for getting valuable training on green house farming. With regards S.Bru

Hello Sushanta,

Thanks for the comment, please call or WhatsApp on 8788462787 you get details about greenhouse training cum consultancy program.

Hello sir I am a progressive farmer from karnataka.during hot summer days days Tomato prices is sky high due to extreme temperature results in flower dropping and no proper growth of the plants so I intended to construct greenhouse or shade net house I my own farm.if I construct greenhouse will it help me to grow good tomato in hot summer? Plz guide me

please contact at 878462787 our team will provide step by step guidance on how to start greenhouse farming to its marketing

Hi Amar Sawant,

Impressed with your site, Having agriculture land in raichur karnataka : 200 kms from hyderbad ,450 kms from bangalore , 435 from pune .

If i grow above displayed flowers and english cucumber and capsicum..How can i get market.

Thanks, Shyam

Thanks for the comment, please call or WhatsApp on 8788462787 you get details about marketing information.

Please guide me which flowers or vegetables can get more profit or suitable in denkanikotta, krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, the place is more than 7 acres planning for 2 acres 60 km far from Bangalore..

Hello Murali,

You can join our Greenhouse training cum consultancy and program our team provides complete guidance on the most suitable & profitable crop denkanikotta. To join please contact on WhatsApp no – 8788462787

Im engineer by profession and want to move towards farming.. i have 17 acre land around 100kms from bhopal and constant water supply. What should be ideal crops to do and which will be nearest agency to support us.

Hello Reshmi,

We provide a consultancy service all over India. please join our consultancy service we definitely guide you & provide the best result

hello sir i am abhishek from chandigarh basically from haryana , just started phd. and i decided to do phd on the topic of polyhouses . please suggest me from where to get help and suggest me any research question on which i can do phd thesis.

Hello Abhishek, please contact us on 8788462787 we provide inputs for your Ph.D. thesis

Please share your contact details. I am beginner & would like to discuss with you.

Hello Sandeep, My contact number is 8788462787

hello i m sheetal from delhi i want to know about the greenhouse agriculture can u suggest me how we can start

Hello Sheetal,

Join our greenhouse training cum consultancy program, Here we provide complete step by step guidance on how to start a greenhouse farming. To join our greenhouse training cum consultancy program please contact 8788462787.

Sir How much u charge for the training

We charge only 1000 ₹ for Greenhouse Training cun consultancy program. In this program, we provide one-year consultancy Free

I have read a very educative article on green house farming,and iam interested to do so ,unfortunately iam a Tanzanian citizen and ilive 500 km south of Daresalaam. In view of the article i see as if it is specificaly for peaple in india or is so? IF NOT How ca you help me?

Thanks, James yes this article specifically for Indian condition but if you want our consultancy or any kind help please contact us on +918788462787

Hello sir, Good evening … I want to do polyhouse farming in our village. I belong to Uttarakhand & I have hilly areas land. We have stepped field. Is there any chance to create tunnel polyhouse which vegetable is more profitable for hilly stepped land?

I want some more details about your land like slope level, the wind direction so please call us on 8788462787

Hi Amar, I have land in sonipat Haryana, out of which i wAnt to use 03 acres for green house farming. I would like to get some assistance on the same. Thanks Shrey chaudhary

please contact us at 8788462787; our team will provide complete guidance.

hello Amar I have around 10 Acres of land in a village near Kota (Rajasthan) I want to start polyhouse farming for vegetables What kind of training and consultancies do you provide?

We provide an online greenhouse training cum consultancy program, here we provide complete information about how to start greenhouse farming to its marketing.

In this program, we first provide course content after that; we study your location climatic condition, and according to we suggest customize consultancy.

For more information, please contact 8788462787

hi sir pls send me your contact detail

Hello Amol, please contact 8788462787

Hi.. I am from trivandrum,kerala. I would like to start a small greenhouse in a plot near my home. As it’s not my feild, but I am passionate about the same from childhood, I would like to learn all about the same. I came to know that they teach short term in pune. Could you recomend some place down south in kerala , tamil nadu or karnataka.?

Hello Prince,

please contact 8788462787 our team will guide you step by step.

Sir, I am Dinabandhu Samanta, from west bengal, I am in last year of my bsc horticulture study and want to start gerbera cultivation in bankura district. Can u please help me about the marketing opportunity for this?

please join our greenhouse training cum consultancy program, here we provide complete guidance on how to start greenhouse farming to its marketing for more information please contact 8788462787.

Really useful information . Thanks

great information. do you have any similar page for hydrophonic farming? thanks

Thank you, Sudesh

Hydroponic farming article publishes soon.

Hi Amar, Thanks for sharing such detailed info on Greenhouse farming. I belong to Jaipur Rajasthan and want to do this Greenhouse farming. I don’t have owned land so is it mandatory to have your land to start with? Also, what’s the construction cost of Greenhouse and polyhouse. Please help.

Hello Manish

Thank you, there is no mandatory to have your land to start a greenhouse. You can begin to greenhouse farming in lease land also. Greenhouse construction cost depends upon various factors such as greenhouse type, material, crop, location. Construction cost starts from 650 rs to 1500 rs per square meter.

Hi Amar, This is some really good information, can you also please shed some light on medicinal herbs, that can be grown in Rajasthan or MP, using greenhouse technique or any other techniques, as it requires very low temperatures. Also, what would be the cost to set it up on a 5 acre land?

Hello Navneet,

Thank you, please contact us at 8788462787 our team will provide guidance on medicinal herbs

My land is near satara. What plant would you suggest

please contact us at 8788462788

Thanks very much sir, very detailed article, also easy for beginners to understand

HI Sir, May I have your contact no.?

Hello sir, please contact at 8788462787

A very good and useful information for the Modern farmers, to change the views on Indian agriculture.

Thank you so much sir

Hello Sir, Is Kolkata a good place for green house farming, looking to its hot and humid climatic condition?

Hi Rajarshi yes you can start greenhouse farming in Kolkata for more guidance contact 8788462787

Information provided by you is amazing for the beginner… as i m not the farmer but i hav a land peice in Udaipur(Rajasthan) of 3750 sq.ft. Can i start the greenhouse farming there? I knw its small but can i begin with this small peice to make it big… i m eager to strt greenhouse farming…

Hello Mr Sawant, you have packed in a lot of useful information in the above article, it’s really appreciated. I am an OCI card holder I.e a foreign national by naturalisation. My wife is an NRI. We want to return to India for good. We both are passionate towards greenhouse farming on a commercial scale when we return (after adequate training). But we are not sure how to acquire enough (farming) land to start our project because as far as we know NRIs and OCIs are barred from purchasing farmland in India. Can you throw light upon this issue and if the above is true how to work around it to achieve what we want to. We have a small bit of bank balance ourselves however if we want to work with bank loan and government subsidies are we going to be eligible for that? Would really look forward to your advice in this regard.Thanks and kindest regards.

You are most welcome for guidance, please contact 8788462787

Sir, thanks for the information . I want to set a greenhouse in Lanja, Dist. Ratnagiri. pls, guide me about which product is suited for climate and market.

according to you minimum how many sq. ft. should be there to start for polyhouse/greenhouse

For commercial purposes, the minimum greenhouse size is 1000 Sq. mtrs.

I wanted to get in touch with Mr Amar. Can you please share any contact reference?

Hello Anirvan, please contact at 8788462787

I need to establish green house. Guide me. I need a training program. Where i can i get full details .

Hi sir namaste I m going to start green house plant so pls guide…. should be start or not

Yes you can start greenhouse farming for more information and personal guidance please contact at 878462787 our team will provide step by step guidance on how to start greenhouse farming to its marketing.

Hi sir iam from Kadapa Andhra Pradesh. I want to start (vegetables )greenhouse farming

Hello Amar, I am a software engineer from Hyderabad. I have 50 acres of farmland 70km from Hyderabad. I am planning on considering doing polyhouse farming. I never did farming before, so I need training and consultation on how to go about it from scratch.

Hello Krishna,

we provide complete guidance on how to start polyhouse farming to its marketing for that; please contact on 8788462787

The Information provided by you are excellent and highly appreciated!

With the educational qualifications of B.Com, LL.B, ACS, AIIA, CIPRs, I have been working for the last 25 years in Mumbai, out of which, 18 years in Leadership positions with TATA Group, WELSPUN Group, PARLE Group, AVASHY Group, LODHA Group, OBEROI, etc.

Presently, I am Executive Vice President & CLO, and now, thinking of, to start my own Venture, leaving my highly paid professional job (of course, the high-position job carries hypertension!)

I have 10 Acres fertile land, in Kannur Dist, Kerala, within 12 km from Kannur International Airport. The land is abutting to a Perennial River in east side (with good sweet water sources through the year from an Irrigation Dam), and west side is abutting to a good road leading to International Airport and City. The Land is within the Municipality.

I would like to set-up an Organic Farm Resort in 5 Acres, a Dairy Farm in 1 Acre, and a Hydroponic/GreenHouse Farming in rest of the 4 Acres, as the Land is ideal for one or more of these activities, because of USP of the land (i.e. abutting to River & Road, within 12 km from International Airport and situated within the Municipality with reasonable Infrastructure in an around).

I would require your guidance, whether I should explore the Hydroponic or GreenHouse Farming, if both are different, along with the rest two activities (Resort & Dairy Farm) or entire 10 Acres should be used for Hydroponic/GreenHouse Farming.

Most important is, what would be the total cost, if I would start only GreenHouse Farming in this 10 Acres, and would such activity be interested to the Investors also, as I am looking/exploring for few Investors too, to accompany me in starting the Business.

Warm Regards Rajeev

Thank you very much for your enquiry. Our customer relations manager will get in touch with you shortly

hello Mr. Sawat

Thanks for covering all specific information pertaining to green house.

I am planning to set up hydroponic system in my land (250000 Sq ft) in Kerala.. is there any brach you have in Kerala.

Regards Nadarajan

Thank you sir Our customer relations manager will get in touch with you shortly.

Could you advise for installation procedure for a greenhouse

We provide training and consultancy for the Greenhouse project; please contact our customer care 8788462787.

Thank you for the information. I am near my retirment and wants to be close to nature with some possible income. I am having 20 Guntha aggricultural land in Raigad District with 24 hrs water supply through well.

Could you please advise me for a small project?

We provide complete guidance on how to start polyhouse farming to its marketing. For more information, please contact 8788462787.

Sir I am chandan mishra from Lucknow. I want to start new green house .so could you help me for guide further way .

We provide complete guidance on How to start greenhouse farming to its marketing. For more information contact us at 8788462787

Great explanation.i really loved the way explained the whole process.i wanted to know what would be the total approximate cost of 1 ecar land planting of flower or vegetable.and what would be the appropriate profit.many thanx.

Please join our greenhouse training cum consultancy program here. We provide complete guidance. For more details, please call us at 8788462787.

Hi amar sir, I m sagar ,I m interested to put up a polyhouse in my village(own 2acres land) near mangaon, raigad about 150km from Mumbai. Which is most preferred with profitably and also environmentally from below flowers Gerbera, Dutch Rose or Orchid Plz suggest .most thanks.

Hello Sagar,

Please contact our customer care number 8788462787. We provide complete guidance.

Very informative, I am leaving in Bangalore. I don’t have any Agricultural land. I would like to start horticulture. Please Provide me Guidance regarding this or can I visit your training Center. Please suggest.

Hello Sowmyaa, please contact our customer care 8788462787.

Do you provide your services in Nashik

Yes sir, we provide our service all over India.

Sir, please give contact details of low cost green house makers who can take assignment at kolkata.

Hi, Please contact us at 8788462787

How do you connect with you Amar

Hi sir, I want polyhouse training.

Hello sir, please contact us at 8788462787

Amar, according to you greenhouse and polyhouse the same?

Greenhouse and polyhouse are the same.

Very valuable information for the freshers like me, thank you for guiding throughly and please let us know some marketing viability in Punjab and some major vegetables to be grown. Thank you

Thank you, there is good scope in Punjab.

Is it profitable to start and maintain a small poly house of about 4000 Sq.m

Grate Article for Polyhouse Farming

Thanks sir, Really nice and useful information for me.

Very nice & clear information, thanks.

Awesome post, I am a large follower of this site, continue publishing that great web content, as well as I’ll be a routine visitor for a long period of time … searching for the next one … keep it up!

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How to Start a Greenhouse Farming Business in India?

Greenhouse farming involves the growing of crops and fruits under human-controlled conditions. It involves setting up boundaries for the growth of healthy plants which are not dependent on Nature. A greenhouse, also known as a glasshouse, consists of a structure that is covered with a material that could be translucent or transparent. The warm sunlight passes through the glasshouse and the warmth is retained inside such a closure. This enables the crops to grow well. The structure of a greenhouse depends on the requirements of the individuals as well as the latitude of that area. There are different types of structures and these are dependent upon the scale of the business. Greenhouse farming assures you of a quality and increased yield of crops throughout the year. You can enjoy immense growth across the crops you cultivate.

Also Read:  Best Eco-Friendly Business Ideas in India

How to Set Up a Greenhouse Farm?

Greenhouse farming assures you of healthy products and maximum productivity. One of the key essentials is to understand the various aspects of this house farming . From the technical aspects that involve the technology and its working to the marketing as well as the economic returns, you need to be thoroughly familiarised with it all. There are many individuals who get confused between polyhouse and greenhouse farming . The only difference is that polyhouse farming uses polyethylene to construct the greenhouse. This makes the construction highly durable. Greenhouses are classified on the basis of structure, construction, materials, and ventilation.

  • Sawtooth structure
  • Ground to ground structure
  • Quonset structure
  • Interlocking structure
  • Uneven structure
  • Furrow and Ridge structure

Construction

  • Wood-based construction frames
  • Pipe-based construction frames

Overhead Protective Cover

  • Glass covering
  • Plastic covering

Ventilation

  • Natural – dependent on natural conditions like sunlight
  • Climate control – this is a totally controlled process

Key Factors for the Selection of the Premises

  • The area should be free of insects and other pests
  • Drainage should be unobstructed
  • Quality supply of water
  • The pH range of the soil should be between 6 and 7. This measures the number of hydrogen ions in the soil. Anything below this lacks phosphorus, calcium as well as magnesium. When the pH range is between 6 and 7, it indicates the soil is nutrient-rich and this assures a healthy and productive yield.
  • Your greenhouse should be easily accessible.
  • The vicinity should have good constructed roads and ease of connectivity for you to be able to make the requisite deliveries on time.
  • A focused selection of the type of crops – vegetables and fruits that you wish to cultivate

To start a greenhouse farming business , you need to create a practical feasibility report which should detail:

  • Details about yourself
  • The reason behind your requirement to set up a house farm
  • The technical feasibility
  •   Analysis based on economies of scale

Loan for Investments

To obtain a loan , you will have to furnish accurate details of documents to complete the formalities. Some of these include:

  • Your project details – a complete blueprint
  • The premises on which you plan to set up – clearance report of the same
  • The total investments you require – an approximate amount
  • Details of the plants you plan to cultivate and the costs involved
  • Irrigation details
  • Detailed aspects on the water supply and quality of soil that you will use
  • Agreement of purchase or rent

The government of India provides subsidies for greenhouse farming . This can be obtained from the department of horticulture. The subsidy amount varies between 50-60% of the entire cost of your house farming . To obtain the said subsidy amount, you will have to provide documentation details which include, the detailed report of your project, land clearance, whether purchased or rented as well as the letter that states details of the loan sanctioned by the bank.

Also Read:  Get start your Bee Farming Business

Details of Construction

Once you complete the documentation formalities successfully, your immediate concern will be that of constructing the greenhouse. A little research into the various construction companies will help you make the right choice after you check the quality of some of their projects. You can always ask for discounts on the costs.

Placing an Order for the Plants You Plan to Cultivate

First, you will have to be sure about which crops are in demand in the surrounding markets. You will have to study the productivity of these plants, and understand their growth in the climatic conditions in that area. You will have to be sure that they are free of all pests and unwelcome ailments. You will have to research the various plant nurseries, get an insight into the soil quality and various other details. Once you are sure they will give you a high yield, you can place an order based on your research. Most owners of plant nurseries are very accommodating and will be happy to furnish you with all the important details for taking care of the plants and maintaining a healthy growth of all the crops.

Promotion and Brand Building

This involves packing your produce well and marketing them to the targeted audiences. You can form alliances with established vendors or hire the services of a mediating agent who will help market your brand in other cities as well. There are many genuine mediating agents, and it is easy to connect with them by accessing their details online.

This article outlines the various requirements and formalities which need to be completed to start greenhouse farming in India. This type of farming does require investments but once you prove your ability in providing healthy produce at all times, it can reap optimal revenues for you. 

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Syed Sajjad Ali inspects tomatoes planted inside a Kheyti greenhouse.

This greenhouse innovation helps farmers in India cope with climate change

The “greenhouse-in-a-box” is part of a solution designed to help smallholder farmers cope with the vagaries of a changing climate. The design, essentially a low-cost, scaled-down version of a standard greenhouse, is the brainchild of an Indian startup called Kheyti.

  • By Sushmita Pathak

Syed Sajjad Ali inspects tomatoes planted inside a Kheyti greenhouse. He says their quality is better than those planted in the open field.

Sushmita Pathak/The World

On a hot, windy afternoon in January, Syed Sajjad Ali showed off bunches of juicy, greenish-red tomatoes hanging on rows and rows of vines on his farm in the southern Indian state of Telangana.

The crops are housed inside a covered structure made of sheer, white material.

“This is protected from the sun, protected from the rain, protected from the insects,” Ali, 60, said, standing beneath the white fabric roof which stretched just a few feet above his head. 

Syed Sajjad Ali inspects tomatoes planted inside a Kheyti greenhouse.

Syed Sajjad Ali inspects tomatoes planted inside a Kheyti greenhouse.

The crops are planted on a small patch of land about 1/8 of an acre. In India, the average farm size is 3 acres compared to 445 acres in the United States. The vast majority of farmers in India — and worldwide — are small farmers. They own less than 5 acres of land but grow 1/3  of all agricultural produce. 

Small farms are also most vulnerable to climate change. The structure covering Ali’s tomatoes, known as a “greenhouse-in-a-box,” is part of a solution designed to help them cope with the vagaries of a changing climate. The design, essentially a low-cost, scaled-down version of a standard greenhouse, is the brainchild of an Indian startup called Kheyti .

In 2022, it was among the winners of the annual Earthshot Prize that honors environmental solutions. The idea was conceived some 10 years ago when Kheyti’s co-founders were trying to figure out what Indian farmers were struggling with the most.

“We started talking to hundreds of farmers across the country, and all of them said something that was related to climate change,,” said Khetyi co-founder Saumya , who goes by one name.

Across the globe, summers are getting hotter and rainfall is growing less predictable. As the globe warms, storms are expected to grow more intense.

Bunches of juicy, greenish-red tomatoes hang on rows and rows of vines in a farm in the southern Indian state of Telangana.

Bunches of juicy, greenish-red tomatoes hang on rows and rows of vines in a farm in the southern Indian state of Telangana. They are planted inside a low-cost greenhouse designed by the Indian startup called Kheyti.

To help Indian farmers become more resilient to this less predictable weather, Saumya and her fellow co-founders brainstormed a lot of different ideas.

“We looked at a bunch of things. We looked at insurance, we looked at different seeds. We also came across the greenhouse, which had been around for many centuries,” Saumya said.

Greenhouses help crops grow more efficiently by maintaining a controlled temperature and humid environment. They also protect crops from pests and unpredictable weather. But in India, it’s mostly wealthy farmers who can afford greenhouses. They also don’t come in compact sizes, which would be suitable for India’s majority smallholder farmers. 

Saumya and her colleagues set out to design a much smaller, more affordable greenhouse by getting rid of the extra features that come with standard greenhouses, like height. Greenhouses typically are very tall and reinforced with a lot of steel. 

“So, it was kind of like that whole negotiation where we said, OK, what is the bare minimum, covered structure that we can make? That was the approach,”  Saumya said. 

Along with the greenhouse, Kheyti also provides farmers with seeds, fertilizers, drip irrigation systems and installation help. 

“Small farmers don't have market access. They don't know what inputs to buy,”  Saumya said. 

Kheyti's greenhouses are low-cost, scaled-down versions of standard greenhouses designed especially for smallholder farmers.

Kheyti's greenhouses are low-cost, scaled-down versions of standard greenhouses designed especially for smallholder farmers. Most Indian farmers are smallholders who are most vulnerable to climate change.

Kheyti’s experts keep track of the crops’ status remotely by asking farmers to share regular photos on WhatsApp and advise and train farmers accordingly. The services, bundled with the product, make up the greenhouse-in-a-box, Saumya explained. 

But convincing farmers to come on board can sometimes be difficult, she said. 

“There's a lot of mistrust that farmers have toward companies who sell products and then run away,” she said. 

Financing is another challenge. 

“Banks don't really want to give small-farmer loans because they have no or low credit scores,” she said.

Farmers will save up money to buy a cow or buffalo but are much more skeptical about any new product.

But Saumya is optimistic. She said Kheyti’s greenhouse is in a similar position to where the tractor was about five decades ago.

“It took around 40 years until [the tractor] became mainstream in India. The greenhouse is also a similar sort of an asset, it's expensive, and it takes some time to see the return and get used to it,” she said. 

So far, about 1,000 farmers across India have signed up for Kheyti’s greenhouse.

Ali got his greenhouse seven months ago and he said he is already seeing the results. 

“The size of tomato and the quality of tomato is much better than [those grown in the] open field. Buyers very quickly take my tomatoes because they like this one,” Ali said.

A few miles down the road from Ali’s farm, Renuka, who goes by one name, planted tomatoes in an open patch, not in a greenhouse. Her tomatoes are smaller and haven’t had many takers, she said. 

Farmer Renuka stands inside a Kheyti greenhouse where she planted cucumbers, which wouldn't have been possible to cultivate in the open because of the hot weather conditions in her state.

Farmer Renuka stands inside a Kheyti greenhouse where she planted cucumbers, which wouldn't have been possible to cultivate in the open because of the hot weather conditions in her state.

For several weeks now, the going rate for tomatoes at her local village market has been a paltry 5 rupees, or around 6 cents, per kilo, she said. Factoring in transport and labor costs, she figures she will make a loss selling at those prices, so she was not even going to bother harvesting them. 

Anguished, she’s decided to leave them in the field to rot.

“Water wasted, fertilizer wasted, seedlings wasted. I get angry when I look at this,” she said. 

Renuka plucks a few tomatoes from her vegetable patch.

Renuka plucks a few tomatoes from her vegetable patch. She's leaving her harvest to rot in the field because it wasn't able to fetch a substantial rate at her local market.  

Kheyti’s greenhouse can help farmers get higher prices by allowing them to grow in the off-season when most people are not growing and the supply is low. 

“For off-season, it will work like a wonder because you can rely on higher prices, your economic viability will be more,” said Anjani Kumar , a senior research fellow at the International Food Policy Research Institute in Delhi. “We need more and more greenhouses there is no doubt about it.” 

The greenhouse can also help by allowing farmers to grow vegetables that are not commonly grown in the region. That’s exactly what Renuka did a few months ago — she pooled her savings to buy a Kheyti greenhouse for about $600 and planted cucumbers.

It is too hot to grow cucumbers in the open, she said, but in the greenhouse, she got a pretty good harvest. Cucumbers sell for higher prices than the vegetables she usually grows and over two crop cycles, she said, she’s almost recovered her investment.

She hopes to make her first profit soon.

The small greenhouse is a good idea, Kumar said, but there are some limitations. It is only suitable for farmers who grow fruits and vegetables, he said. Farmers who grow other crops may have to take up poultry or livestock to supplement their incomes. 

Syed Sajjad Ali inspects tomatoes planted inside a Kheyti greenhouse.

Susmita Pathak/The World

As the climate changes, the government should also promote professions other than agriculture in rural areas, he said. 

“So, that they can work on the farm, they can work off the farm and combined they can have better income.”

Whatever the solution, Kumar said government policies must take into consideration the needs of smallholder farmers. 

“The bulk of the production and bulk of the cultivated area comes from the smallholders,” he said. “They are going to be the most significant part for the foreseeable future for Indian agriculture.” 

And Kheyti wants to help these smallholders become climate smart. Over the next couple of years, the startup plans to get its greenhouses to 10,000 farmers. 

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  • Future of Food

Innovative Greenhouses Help Farmers Adapt to Climate Change

In India, a simple greenhouse is transforming lives—creating jobs for women and arming growers against unpredictable weather.

Yadav Bhavanth grows vegetables on family land in the south-central Indian state of Telangana. On this small farm in a drought-prone region, his crop production—and income—depend heavily on seasonal rainfall.

In 2015 and 2016, water shortages threatened his crops. And when the rains came, they were often so heavy that they damaged even the hardier plants, causing disease or infestation.

Some of the extreme weather patterns can be attributed to climate change . As global temperatures increase, extended periods of drought , heat waves , and unpredictable rainfall have intensified. The crop losses and mounting debt carry a human toll: More than 3,000 farmers committed suicide in Telangana during a three-year drought. ( Learn more about this problem across India .)

But 2017 was different for Yadav. The 37-year-old farmer began using a greenhouse to conserve water and protect crops from harsh downpours. Instead of trapping heat, these greenhouses are made with breathable, aluminum-coated cloth netting that reflects some of the sunlight, reducing inside temperatures. The greenhouses are also fitted with drip-irrigation systems that allow farmers to use an average of 90 percent less water than their neighbors.

“Outside, we are not as sure whether the crops will dry up—there is no guarantee,” Yadav says. “Inside [the greenhouse], the plants grow very fast,” he adds. “The [produce] quantity and quality is also the best.”

Grassroots Greenhouses

Yadav purchased his greenhouse for $2,500 from Kheyti , an Indian non-profit that is developing the structures and facilitating loans to buy them—through a program aimed at helping small farms adapt to climate change.

Greenhouses have long been used in India for commercial flower and vegetable production, but standard designs are too large and expensive for farmers like Yadav. Kheyti has created several scaled-down versions that range from 258 to 553 square yards, an area that takes up just two to five percent of a typical small farm there. The size reduces the investment risk—farmers are still able to grow other crops on the rest of their land.

Kheyti’s greenhouse costs a fraction of the $30,000-plus for a conventional half-acre greenhouse. Yet because many farmers still wouldn’t be able to afford $2,500, Kheyti works with banks to get loans on the farmers' behalf, says cofounder Saumya (she doesn’t use a surname). She started the project with support from the Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern University .

Kheyti recently partnered with the Bank of Baroda, India's second largest bank, to broaden the reach of the program. Participating farmers make a down payment of 30,000 rupees [$471 dollars] and then installments of 15,000 rupees [$233 dollars] after each growing season, typically every three months, until the greenhouse is paid off.

The 15 farmers who piloted the Kheyti greenhouse program have just finished their first year, growing cucumbers for three and a half months and bell peppers for eight months. Most were able to produce between five and eight times more within the greenhouse. Some used the income to advance their children’s education.

“We are able to produce inside the greenhouse [258 square yards] what we are producing outside in an acre [4,840 square yards],” said Narayana Yellabonia, one of Kheyti’s first farmers. “School has started, so the money has helped out with that.”

Inspired by the success, there are now 50 farmers growing with Kheyti in Yadav's village, Laxmapur, and in nearby Narayanpur, and the initiative has expanded into a neighboring state. Working with the Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty (SERP), Kheyti will reach 1,000 low-income female farmers in Andhra Pradesh. SERP, a joint venture between the World Bank and the state government, will help Kheyti identify participants, provide loans, and fund training programs. These participants would make a down-payment of only 10,000 rupees [$154 dollars] to qualify for the loan. Kheyti launched the program with the first 50 farmers earlier this year.

Kheyti’s leaders hope to expand throughout India, but they’re taking it slow. “We are very proud of the culture we have built, but we don’t want to have that lost when we scale,” says cofounder Sathya Raghu Mokkapati.

Roots of Inspiration

Sathya had longed to find a way to help India’s farms since he was 17, after he encountered a destitute farmer eating mud out of desperation. The experience stayed with him, and in 2009, Sathya left his corporate job in accounting to start a project that would boost agricultural production. Over a year and a half, he visited dozens of farming villages to understand the challenges they face. He saw inequity—annual family incomes ranged wildly, from 10,000 rupees [$157 dollars] to 10 million rupees [$157,107 dollars].

The disparity was rooted in resources, including whether a farmer had access to a reliable source of water and to technologies like drip irrigation that improve growing conditions. Being able to secure the finances to invest in a farm and having the ability to transport and sell crops at a market also played a role.

But across the board, Sathya saw the impacts of climate change making problems worse. Farmers faced intensifying droughts that often hit back to back, and the higher average temperatures caused an increase in pests and diseases.

To learn more, Sathya and another Kheyti cofounder, Ayush Sharma, spent the next three and a half years farming on a hundred-acre plot in Depalle, another village in Telangana. They worked with nearly 8,000 farmers to test out different farming methods and crops to determine what worked best for the region.

But some factors were out of their hands. “When we made an honest assessment of the impact of our work, we realized that while we were trying to do a lot of stuff, ultimately the impact on the farmers was limited because of climate change,” Sathya says.

Confronting Climate Change

Farms had to be outfitted to face the increasing weather extremes; greenhouses could regulate the environment. “The solution has to be climate-smart farming,” Sathya says. “And it has to be full-circle, with end-to-end services to connect farmers to banks and to markets.”

In 2015 the four Kheyti cofounders (including Kaushik Kappagantula) worked with engineers and agronomists to create an affordable, water-conserving greenhouse that reduces the interior temperature by reflecting sunlight.

They tested out several designs—first, a bamboo structure, but it couldn’t withstand heavy winds. They collaborated with engineering students at Northwestern University and as part of Stanford University’s Design for Extreme Affordability course on the design and to reduce costs and make them easier to install. After multiple iterations, they settled on a metal-frame structure with an overlay of shade netting and insect-proof netting on the sides.

Building Self-Reliance

Kheyti’s services go beyond simply supplying the greenhouses, including training and daily check-ins with farmers, plus help with transportation to market, loan servicing, fertilizers, and connections to vendors. The farmers also become part of a collective and gather weekly to share knowledge and discuss challenges, creating a sense of collaboration—and healthy competition.

“We discuss how to solve problems, how much each farmer produced that week, and how much money they earned,” said Katikala Shyamala, the Laxmapur village sarpanch , or headwoman.

Shyamala, a widowed mother of two, was the first woman to sign up for a Kheyti greenhouse. Even though she had little farming experience, the intensive training and support network helped her success.

“From seed to plant, from harvest to the market, they are with us and looking after everything,” Shyamala said.

Kheyti helps transport her vegetables to market, checks on her plants, and advises on fertilizers to use. As a result, Shyamala is able to manage her farm, put her two children through school, and stay on top of her responsibilities as the village sarpanch (she’s a liaison between government officials and the community). Other women have since followed her example.

Promoting opportunities for women and marginalized groups is a goal of the Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers , where Pramod Aggarwal is a program leader for the region. He points out that sustainable agriculture must build capacity to adapt to climate variability, so that farmers can conserve resources during years of good rainfall and harvests to adjust for years with poor production. A good project also involves partnering with local governments, he said, to ensure stability.

“In developing countries, climate variability has always been a challenge and will continue to be,” Aggarwal says. “Climate change has brought more focus to this issue, which is intricately linked to poverty, social tensions, and migration.”

Larger-scale innovation to make staple crops like rice, which is labor- and resource-intensive, and maize more climate-resilient is essential for the future because “not everyone can be growing vegetables—it’s not taking care of food security,” he says.

But for now, vegetables provide a simple solution.

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Greenhouse Farming States, Crops, Subsidy and Types in India

Greenhouse-Farming-in-India

India is the 3rd largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. And they are presenting to almost ⅕ to the national total. The country’s priority is to reduce emissions as much as possible in the coming years. The outcomes from this study can help the nation take incredible steps towards its objectives. Nonetheless, these environmental change relief advantages can work assuming that farmers take up the new practices, some of which require an investment. Government approaches and motivators will be vital to assist farmers, guarantee wide-scale reception of these alleviation choices, and help India meet its food security. Below, we are showing complete information on greenhouse farming in India. 

Table of Contents

According to current data, India could decrease its greenhouse gas substance release from agriculture by around 18% through the reception of alleviation measures. Scientists say three further developed cultivating practices would represent the more significant part of these discharge decreases: productive compost utilisation, better watering the board in rice growing, and zero culturing. Firstly check out the meaning of horticulture greenhouse farming. 

What is Greenhouse Farming? 

A Greenhouse is an outlined construction covered with material and huge enough to develop crops under incomplete or completely controlled natural conditions to get ideal development and usefulness. Greenhouse farming technology is the method of giving good natural conditions to the plants.

The greenhouse farming business plan is worldwide the quickest developing area. It is a goldmine that offers the most productive business openings. The utilization of the nursery is fundamentally for creating non seasonal and seasonal crops, for the development of top notch blossoms, vegetables, and the arrangement of a nursery arranged by tissue culture. Now, look at some advantages of greenhouse farming. 

Benefits of Greenhouse Farming

Following, we are going to show the greenhouse farming advantages. Have a look. 

  • Greenhouse organic farming can increase crop production. You can establish the ideal environment conditions required for plant development and develop more plants per square foot than developing agriculture in an open field.
  • The structure keeps animals and birds away, reducing the risk of crop damage.
  • A study said that benefits per crop per square foot could be a few times as large when executing organic farming in a greenhouse rather than open-field agribusiness. In addition, by using assets more effectively, you make less waste, which can convert into more significant benefits.
  • The encased space can be confined to just the entire staff, and fewer individuals going in and out implies a lesser danger of bringing undesirable components near the plants. In addition, it permits you to separate issues. 
  • Greenhouse vegetable farming is a generally free environment controlled space, permitting the developing yields throughout the entire year rather than just occasionally. Indeed, even in the cruel winter cold or extreme summer heat, crops can develop.
  • Outside conditions don’t affect plants, and the greenhouse vegetable farming’s ensured climate gives a protected and stable condition.

Types of Greenhouse Farming 

There are various types of greenhouse organic farming available depending on shape, material, ventilation and construction. Every greenhouse vertical farming type has its own benefit. These can be done according to the suitability and needs of the farmers. Check out below the list. 

Types According to The Shape

  • Sawtooth type 
  • Ground to ground 
  • Interlocking ridges  
  • Even span type 
  • Uneven span type
  • Ridge and furrow type

Types According to The Material

  • Plastic greenhouse
  • Glass greenhouse

Types According to The Ventilation

  • Natural Ventilation
  • Climate Control (Pad Polyhouses & Fan)

Types According to The Construction 

  •  Pipe Framed
  •  Wooden Framed

What is Polyhouse Farming in India? 

pollyhouse farming

We are providing some polyhouse farming information, check out. Polyhouse is a type of Greenhouse farming, where a specific polythene sheet used to cover material under which the crops are grown to some extent or wholly controlled climatic conditions. The greenhouse farming developed on wooden casings where the glass used as a cladding material. Now the question arises, Is polyhouse farming profitable? Polyhouse cultivation is 100 per cent productive whenever done the correct way, but developing a Polyhouse can be costly. Building a Polyhouse business can run into not many crores of rupees, although Polyhouse farming subsidies reduce some burden for the farmers. 

Polyhouse Farming Benefits

  • Crop grown under a controlled environment which minimises the changes of damage or loss. 
  • You don’t have to wait for a particular season to grow crops, you can grow throughout the year. 
  • Less insects and pests. 
  • High quality production 
  • 5 to 10 times increased yield. 

Difference Between Greenhouse Farming and Polyhouse Farming 

Polyhouse farming is a smaller concept than greenhouse farming. Its costs are less than greenhouse organic farming. Since polyhouse cultivation is a kind of indoor farming, it accompanies large numbers of similar advantages, for example, restricting insects, all year developing, greater yields and making it simpler to be 100 percent natural. Polyhouses are less expensive to begin with. However, long-lasting designs like greenhouses are not.

Greenhouse Farming Vs Polyhouse Farming 

Greenhouse Farming Vs Polyhouse Farming

How to Start Greenhouse Farming in India

How to Start Greenhouse Farming in India

Commercial greenhouse farming demands heavy equipment, raw material, infrastructure, and labour, which requires huge investment. And, if you want to earn profit, you need to have a good knowledge about economics, technical and marketing. Therefore, you should take training before starting your own business in this field. If you are planning to create an organic greenhouse farming business, you must follow the following steps to smoothen the process and earn more money. Have a look. 

  • First of all, it requires a lot of research about the greenhouse business. 
  • Second, you have to apply for a bank loan as it takes an initial investment. 
  • Next step, you have to apply for a subsidy for greenhouse farming provided by the government. 
  • After that, you need to practice and train in this field for a clear picture. 
  • Before starting a business, you should consider plant orders.
  • Now, you have to place an order for a structure to a greenhouse construction company. 
  • Lastly, you have to do marketing about it. 

Most Productive Greenhouse Farming States in India

Greenhouse Farming States

Check out below the top most productive green farming states in India.

Karnataka is the most popular greenhouse farming state in India. And, greenhouse farming in karnataka is a part of the KRISHI BHAGYA PROGRAMME of the local government. Almost all the vegetables are grown in Karnataka greenhouse. Other than this, greenhouse farming in Gujarat, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Bihar, Kerala and Haryana is done too.  

Profitable Greenhouse Farming Crops 

Greenhouse Farming Crops

The most suitable crops for vertical greenhouse farming are Cucumbers, String beans, Chili peppers, Tomatoes, Spinach, Microgreens, Peppers, Melons, Peas, Sweet corn, Leeks, Baby carrots, Broccoli, Pumpkins, Garlic, Herbs, Squash, Swiss chard, Kale, Zucchini, Strawberries, Grapes, Lettuce, Raspberries, Mushrooms, Ginseng, Bamboo and other Citrus fruits like oranges, lime and lemons.  

Crops Suitable for Greenhouse Farming

We know greenhouse farming demands are getting high and require huge investment. People love to purchase vegetables grown locally, either in greenhouses or gardens. But, unfortunately, most of what we have available in stores has spent many days in transit before reaching the brackets. Many crops are suitable for greenhouse farming, but we concentrate on delicate crops. You want to choose crops that will overgrow, and you can get more than one harvest from them.

1. Sweet corn

Corn grows phenomenally well in greenhouses, and one advantage is that you will not have to worry about damage from birds or squirrels. In addition, it is safe inside a conservatory, and there will be no need to worry about solid winds taking it down.

2. Cucumbers

It is an excellent crop to plant and sell from your greenhouse. There are many types of cucumber available, and they go very well vertically. They also produce for long times.

3. Baby carrots

Baby carrots are in demand in most shops. However, it works well even in greenhouses without too much soil depth. In addition, baby carrots do not take a long time to mature. 

4. Pumpkins

Pumpkins are an excellent greenhouse crop, but you have to train them to develop in the direction you want. And with the help of a greenhouse, it produces an organic crop. 

Spinach is a healthy and profitable crop. It overgrows, and when cut down, it just grows back. So you can sell spinach in the market at a huge profit. 

6. Tomatoes

Tomatoes are easy to grow, and there are hundreds of tomato types. Plants are prolific growers that reward you with pounds of fruit per plant. In addition, because of greenhouse farming, crops can grow organic and healthy. 

The chances are endless when it comes to your choices for growing herbs. You can quickly go with classics like thyme, mint, rosemary, and basil or branch out a bit into medicinal herbs like calendula, chamomile, ginger, and many more in the greenhouse.  

Garlic is not the hard stuff at the local grocery store, and Since you plant it and leave it until harvest, it is maintenance-free. As a result, garlic always sells well at any time of the year. 

9. String beans

String beans are the easiest crops to grow. They grow vertically and take up virtually less space. It can be harvested by planting every week or two.

Squash like acorn or spaghetti is easy to grow and gather in various sizes. These always sell well for farmers but require more room than other crops, so greenhouse farming is best for these types of crops. 

Greenhouse Farming Subsidy in India 

Following, we are showing a pattern of greenhouse subsidy in India. 

  • NHB (National Horticulture Board) grants 50% subsidy on 112 lakh maximum project ceiling per beneficiary.
  • GAIC (Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation) grants a greenhouse farming subsidy in Gujarat of 6% up to 4 lakh on interest on loans.  
  • NHM (National Horticulture Mission) gives a subsidy of 50% up to  50 Lakhs maximum limit.
  • With this, every state provides an additional subsidy under the name SHM (State Horticulture Mission) , which gives 15 – 25 % subsidy on the amount of 50% granted by NHM.

NHM Norms for Subsidy 

  • On up to area 500 sq – Rs 1650 per Sq. m
  • More than 500 Sq. m up to 1008 Sq. M – Rs 1465 per Sq. M 
  • More than 1008 Sq. M up to 2080 Sq. m – Rs 1420

Training in Greenhouse Farming in India

Check out the following some popular institutes for greenhouse farming training in India. 

  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research – Krishi Bhavan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road, New Delhi 110001
  • Govind Greenhouse Pvt Ltd – Shubham Complex, Shop no. 20, Chakan Road Talegaon, Taluka Maval, Vatan Nagar, Pune 410507
  • NIPHT Horticulture Training Center – N. 398-400, Next to CRPF Campus, Pune-Mumbai Highway 410506
  • University of Agricultural Sciences – Farmers Training Institutes (FTI)  – GKVK, Bangalore 560065
  • Institute of Horticulture Technology – D-1 Krishna Apra Building, 3rd Floor, Apra Commercial Belt, Greater Noida 201308
  • All India Organic Farming Society – SCO-170, 1st Floor, Red Square Market, Hisar 125001 

This is the complete detailed information about Greenhouse Farming in India. I hope you get all the answers to your questions. For more information, you have to stay tuned with Tractor Junction. Here, you can get all the information about small scale greenhouse farming and others. Get all the updates regarding a subsidy for greenhouse farming by daily news with us. 

Related Blog  Subsistence Farming in India  Mixed Farming in India

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Greenhouse Farming in India – Know Benefits, Importance and Types

Greenhouse Farming Subsidy

Millions of people have earned a living, and India’s agriculture has fed a large population for millennia. But farming methods must change due to climate change and the increasing food demand. Farmers use new and ecological techniques like greenhouse agriculture to meet the growing need for food. This blog will probe the fascinating world of greenhouse farming in India , a sustainable and innovative approach that holds the key to transforming agriculture. 

Greenhouse farming, also known as polyhouse farming is a revolutionary technique that has gained significant importance in India’s agricultural landscape. Greenhouse farming in India reshapes the agricultural landscape and promotes sustainable food production and can solve the problems caused by conventional farming techniques using cutting-edge and modern technology. 

The development of poly house farming has also revolutionized the field of sustainable and effective agriculture. Cultivating crops within controlled environments, shielded from adverse weather conditions and pests, has transformed how we grow food. In India, where agriculture is integral to the economy and livelihoods of millions, greenhouse cultivation has opened new doors of opportunity for farmers. 

Understanding the Nuances of Greenhouse Farming

In this section, we will delve deep into the realm of greenhouse cultivation, providing a comprehensive overview for agricultural enthusiasts:

Table of Contents

What is Greenhouse Farming?

Greenhouse Agriculture is an advanced agricultural practice that involves creating a controlled environment to cultivate crops inside a structure made of glass or plastic. This protective enclosure shields the crops from external climatic variations and pests while allowing sunlight to penetrate and support their growth.

Importance of Greenhouse Farming and Advantage 

Polyhouse farming holds immense significance in Indian agriculture due to several reasons:

  • It enables year-round cultivation. There are some benefits in perennial cultivation. For instance, it helps reduce the dependency on seasonal changes
  • It protects crops from extreme weather events. This is because the greenhouse houses within itself all the plants, ensuring protections against freak winds, rains and storms. This in turn, ensures a stable and reliable yield.
  • It facilitates the growth of crops not native to the region. For example, you can grow crops that are more suited for warmer weather in colder regions. Greenhouses are wondrous in helping grow such exotic varieties and hence expanding agricultural possibilities.

Considering the importance of greenhouse in agriculture , it becomes evident that this innovative method plays a pivotal role in ensuring food security and agricultural sustainability in changing climatic conditions

Greenhouse Technology in India

Greenhouse technology

India has embraced modern greenhouse farming technology to enhance agricultural productivity. Cutting-edge techniques like climate control systems, hydroponics, and automated irrigation ensure optimal conditions for crop growth.

Benefits of Greenhouse Farming

Greenhouse farming benefits include increased crop yield, efficient water usage, reduced chemical dependency, and minimized land usage. By acting as a barricade against natural disasters, greenhouse farming becomes the perfect solution for climate-vulnerable areas. 

There are many points of greenhouse farming advantages that make it a sustainable and climate-resilient farming solution in India. Some of them include improved crop yields, water efficiency, a decreased reliance on chemicals, and land conservation.

Commercial Greenhouse Market in India

Greenhouse Market in India

The commercial greenhouse market in India has witnessed exponential growth. With rising demand for fresh produce throughout the year, commercial greenhouse farming has become a lucrative business opportunity for entrepreneurs and investors.

Greenhouse Farming for Beginners

Greenhouse Agriculture might seem intimidating for beginners. But it can be as rewarding as it is challenging. You can meet the demand of a population that hasn’t had such an unprecedented supply of such exotic products before. And you know what this means – More scope for profits! So without any further ado, work on understanding the basics of greenhouse technology, crop selection, and monitoring systems. Such mastery or adeptness is for sure a prerequisite for getting into greenhouse farming. 

See Also -: Government Agriculture Schemes

Greenhouse Farming Cost or Subsidy in India

The initial investment in greenhouse cultivation can be substantial, but various government greenhouse farming schemes offer subsidies to promote this eco-friendly and efficient farming method. Familiarizing yourself with available subsidies, such as the “ Greenhouse Farming Subsidy ” program, is crucial for financial planning.

Types of Greenhouse Farming Crops

Greenhouses allow you to grow plants of all kinds, such as vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and flowers like roses and carnations. Knowing the particular needs of each crop is essential for successful greenhouse cultivation .

Is Greenhouse Farming Profitable in India?

When managed effectively, greenhouse agriculture can be highly profitable. The ability to command premium prices for off-season produce and the export potential make it an attractive option for farmers. Therefore, profitable greenhouse farming crops are key to unlocking the full economic potential of this advanced agricultural practice in India.

Best Crops for Greenhouse Farming in India

Certain crops are particularly well-suited for greenhouse cultivation in India. Examples include exotic vegetables, herbs, and high-value flowers, which are steadily demanded in domestic and international markets.

Organic Greenhouse Farming

With the growing awareness of sustainable agriculture , organic greenhouse farming is gaining traction. This practice ensures chemical-free produce, meeting the rising demand for organic products.

Large-Scale Greenhouse Farming

 Greenhouse Farming in Large Scale

Large-scale greenhouse farming involves extensive cultivation of crops in vast enclosed spaces. This approach caters to commercial requirements and significantly contributes to meeting the country’s food demands. The demands are a plethora, and meeting them means the government also takes interest in it. Enabled by government subsidies and training programmes, you can arm yourself with both the knowledge and monetary prowess. This in turn will further enable you to meet the large scale demand and make your business flourish unprecedentedly.

Greenhouse Farming vs Traditional Farming

Compared to traditional open-field farming, poly house farming provides better crop control and protection, higher yields, and reduced water consumption. However, it requires more initial investment and technical expertise.

Conclusion:

Greenhouse farming has completely changed crop cultivation and food security in India’s agricultural industry. The government’s support for contemporary, sustainable farming methods will make farming a key factor in the future of agriculture in India. This technology can create a rich and robust farming ecosystem that can profit farmers, consumers, and the environment.

Related Blog  Organic Farming Use and Benefits Agriculture Farming FAQ

greenhouse farming business plan in india

Comprehensive Greenhouse Construction Plan – Project Report and Construction Guidelines

  • May 29, 2023
  • - 7 Comments

Greenhouse Construction Plan -www.krushimantri.com

Table of Contents

Greenhouse Construction Plan or Greenhouse Farming In India (Beginner Guide-2023)

Welcome to my blog! I’m thrilled to have you here. I’m Krushimantri, and I want to share my recent experience of creating a greenhouse on my farm with all of you. Greenhouse farming has been a game-changer for many farmers, providing a solution to the challenges they face due to insufficient financial protection and climate change. In India, traditional farming techniques still dominate, but it’s crucial for us to embrace modern techniques like greenhouse farming, hydroponics, and aquaponics to maximize agricultural profits.

In this blog, I’ll provide you with valuable insights into greenhouse farming, including construction plans and much more. I believe that by adopting these modern techniques, we can not only overcome the challenges faced by our farmers but also enhance their living standards significantly. So, let’s dive into the world of greenhouses and explore the incredible opportunities they offer!

Stay tuned for an informative and genuine journey where we’ll discuss the advantages of greenhouse farming, how to get started, suitable crops, financing options, subsidies, greenhouse construction companies, cultural practices, marketing strategies, and more. Together, let’s empower our farmers and contribute to a prosperous agricultural future in India.

What exactly is a greenhouse?

So, Well, it’s like a special house for plants! A greenhouse is a structure made with a sturdy frame and covered with a transparent material. This covering lets sunlight in and keeps the plants protected from the elements. It creates a controlled environment where we can grow crops in the best possible conditions for their growth and productivity.

Greenhouse technology is all about creating the perfect environment for our plants. We can adjust the temperature, humidity, and even control pests and diseases. It’s like giving our plants a cozy and comfortable home to thrive in!

Now, here’s something exciting: the greenhouse industry is booming! It’s the fastest-growing sector in agriculture, and for good reason. Greenhouses are like goldmines when it comes to profitable business opportunities. They allow us to grow seasonal and non-seasonal crops throughout the year, produce high-quality flowers and vegetables, and even set up nurseries using tissue culture techniques.

But that’s not all. Greenhouses offer a bunch of advantages. They protect our crops from harsh weather conditions, pests, and diseases. They allow us to extend the growing season, giving us more harvests and better yields. Plus, they reduce our dependency on unpredictable weather patterns, ensuring a more stable income for us farmers.

greenhouse farming business plan in india

Here are the advantages of greenhouse farming:

  • Higher Yield: The yield can be 10-12 times higher compared to outdoor cultivation, depending on factors such as the type of greenhouse, crop variety, and environmental control measures.
  • Improved Crop Reliability: Greenhouse cultivation enhances the reliability of crop production by providing a controlled environment that protects plants from unpredictable weather conditions.
  • Suitable for Vegetables and Flowers: Greenhouses are particularly well-suited for growing vegetables and flower crops, allowing for optimal conditions and quality produce.
  • Year-round Floricultural Production: Greenhouses enable the production of floricultural crops throughout the year, ensuring a consistent supply regardless of seasonal limitations.
  • Off-Season Crop Production: With greenhouses, it’s possible to grow vegetable and fruit crops during off-seasons, extending the production period and meeting market demand.
  • Continuous Production of Disease-Free Transplants: Greenhouses facilitate the continuous production of disease-free and genetically superior transplants, ensuring healthier and more robust plants.
  • Efficient Pest and Disease Control: Greenhouses enable the efficient use of chemicals and pesticides to control pests and diseases, resulting in effective crop protection and minimized environmental impact.
  • Controlled Water Usage: Water requirements for crops in greenhouses are limited and easy to manage, allowing for precise control over irrigation and reducing water wastage.

How To Start Greenhouse Farming?

Starting greenhouse farming requires careful planning and preparation. It is a venture that involves significant investments in infrastructure, equipment, labor, and raw materials. To ensure success in this field, aspiring greenhouse farmers must possess knowledge in three crucial areas: technical expertise, economic understanding, and effective marketing strategies. Acquiring this knowledge is essential and can be achieved through a comprehensive training program.

At Krushimantri, we recognize the importance of equipping individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive in greenhouse farming. We offer a comprehensive training and consultancy program that covers all aspects of greenhouse farming. Our program is designed to provide you with the expertise needed to successfully establish and manage your own greenhouse farming business.

Through our training program , you will gain a deep understanding of the technical aspects of greenhouse farming, including environmental control, crop management, pest and disease management, and irrigation systems. Our experienced instructors will guide you through the entire process, ensuring you develop the necessary skills to optimize crop yield and quality.

In addition to technical expertise, our training program also focuses on the economic aspects of greenhouse farming. You will learn about cost analysis, financial planning, and resource management to ensure the profitability and sustainability of your greenhouse venture. Understanding the economic factors involved will enable you to make informed decisions and maximize your return on investment.

Furthermore, our program incorporates essential marketing strategies to help you effectively promote and sell your greenhouse produce. From market research and identifying target customers to developing marketing plans and distribution channels, you will gain valuable insights into the competitive agricultural market.

By enrolling in our training and consultancy program, you will receive comprehensive guidance and support from our team of experts. We are dedicated to empowering aspiring greenhouse farmers with the knowledge and skills necessary for success.

Building a greenhouse involves various costs that can vary based on factors such as the size, type of materials used, and specific requirements. Below is a table report outlining the standard costs associated with constructing a greenhouse:

Greenhouse Construction Plan -www.krushimantri.com

I) Types of Greenhouse:

Greenhouses are categorized based on shape, construction, covering materials, and ventilation. Different types of greenhouses are designed to meet specific needs.

A) Greenhouse Types Based on Shape:

  • Sawtooth-type greenhouse
  • Ridge and furrow type greenhouse
  • Uneven span type greenhouse
  • Even span type greenhouse
  • Sawtooth type greenhouse
  • Quonset greenhouse
  • Interlocking ridges greenhouse
  • Ground-to-ground greenhouse

B) Greenhouse Types Based on Construction:

  • Wooden framed structures: Low-cost greenhouses suitable for vegetable production
  • Pipe-framed structures

C) Greenhouse Types Based on Covering Materials:

  • Glass greenhouse: Most suitable for cold weather countries like the United States and Canada
  • Plastic greenhouse (Polyhouse): Mostly used in India

D) Greenhouse Types Based on Ventilation:

  • Allows for natural ventilation to maintain temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide levels as required.
  • Upper and side shade nets prevent insect and bacterial access, controlling the inside temperature.
  • Used for producing cut flowers (e.g., Gerbera, Dutch rose, Carnation, Lily) and vegetables (e.g., colored capsicum, tomato, cucumber, and exotic vegetables).
  • Temperature and humidity are controlled using micro-irrigation techniques.
  • The internal environment is fully managed.
  • Commonly used in hi-tech nurseries and hi-tech hydroponic projects.

II) Points to Consider Before Selecting a Greenhouse Site:

Before starting greenhouse farming, consider the following points for success:

  • Soil pH should be between 5.5 to 6.5, and EC (Electrical Conductivity) should range from 0.3 to 0.5 mm/cm.
  • Ensure good water quality is continuously available.
  • Irrigation water samples should have a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0 and an EC range of 0.1 to 0.3.
  • Select a pollution-free location.
  • Adequate transportation and shipping routes should be available for market access.
  • The site should allow for future expansion.
  • Ensure easy availability of workers.
  • Good communication facilities should be in place.
  • The soil should have excellent drainage.

Construction Rate For Polyhouse 

The construction cost for a polyhouse greenhouse typically ranges from Rs. 700 to Rs. 1000 per square meter. The exact cost is influenced by several factors, including the quality of materials used, the size and shape of the greenhouse, transportation expenses, and the complexity of the structure.

Plant Booking/ Ordering

Producing high-quality flowers and vegetables in a greenhouse requires superior planting material that is free from any diseases. In India, the availability of nurseries providing planting material specifically for greenhouses is limited. Therefore, it is advisable to place a booking order for the required plants before setting up the plastic cover on the greenhouse. This proactive approach helps avoid any delays in the plantation process.

Before making the booking for plants, there are several crucial points to consider:

  • Market demand: Identify the varieties of flowers and vegetables that have high market demand. Conduct market research or consult with experienced greenhouse farmers to determine which varieties are popular and likely to yield profitable returns.
  • Yield performance report: Obtain information about the yield performance of different varieties. Look for varieties that have a track record of high productivity and good quality output in greenhouse conditions. This information can be gathered from agricultural authorities, research institutions, or experienced farmers.
  • Suitability for your climate: Consider the suitability of the chosen varieties for your specific climate and environmental conditions. Different crops have different temperature, humidity, and light requirements. Select varieties that are known to thrive in your region’s climate to ensure optimal growth and yield.
  • Disease and pest resistance: Examine the disease and pest resistance characteristics of the plant varieties under consideration. Opt for varieties that have a reputation for being resistant to common diseases and pests prevalent in your area. This reduces the need for excessive pesticide use and helps maintain a healthy crop.

When collecting this information, reach out to nursery representatives, experts in the field, or even other greenhouse owners who have experience with the specific crops you intend to cultivate. It’s important to note that plant nursery companies not only sell plants but also provide comprehensive guidance on plant cultivation. Don’t hesitate to seek their advice and clarification for any plant-related queries you may have.

Here are a few reputable hi-tech nursery companies in India:

  • KF Bio Plants
  • Florance Flora
  • Rise & Shine

These companies are known for their expertise in providing high-quality planting material and valuable guidance for greenhouse farming. Contacting them will help you acquire the necessary plants and receive professional support throughout the cultivation process.

Cultural Practices

Each plant in a greenhouse requires specific cultivation and management procedures. Plant nursery companies offer comprehensive guidelines for fertilization schedules and pest and disease control management. You can find detailed cultivation guides for various greenhouse crops such as gerbera, dutch rose, carnation, and capsicum.

The key to success as a greenhouse farmer lies in the daily monitoring of crops. This practice enables early detection of any pest or disease attacks and helps identify nutrient deficiencies in plants. By closely observing the crop on a regular basis, you can take prompt action and implement appropriate remedies to ensure the health and productivity of your plants.

To effectively monitor and manage your greenhouse, there are several essential tools and chemicals that every greenhouse farmer should have:

  • EC-pH Meter: This device is crucial for analyzing soil and water. It helps determine the appropriate fertilizer dosage combination based on the measured electrical conductivity (EC) and pH levels. Investing in a reliable EC-pH meter is essential for maintaining optimal nutrient levels in the greenhouse environment.
  • Hygrometer-Thermometer: This device provides information on humidity and temperature inside the greenhouse. By monitoring these factors, you can ensure that the climate conditions are suitable for the crops’ growth and make any necessary adjustments to maintain an optimal environment.
  • Weighing Scale: A weighing scale is essential for accurately measuring the required quantity of fertilizer for each dose. It enables precise and consistent application of fertilizers, ensuring that the plants receive the appropriate nutrients.

In addition to these tools, soil sterilization is an important aspect of greenhouse farming. Hydrogen peroxide with silver is commonly used for soil sterilization. Kumaran Enterprise is a leading manufacturer of hydrogen peroxide with silver, providing a reliable solution for effective soil sterilization in greenhouse farming.

By utilizing these tools and chemicals, greenhouse farmers can effectively monitor and manage their crops, ensuring optimal growth, health, and productivity.

In the greenhouse farming industry, achieving export-quality products that meet market specifications is a primary goal for growers. Once the crops are cultivated and ready for sale, they are carefully packaged and distributed either directly by the polyhouse grower or with the assistance of a trusted agent or broker.

When it comes to marketing greenhouse products, metropolitan cities such as Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Pune, and Bangalore serve as major markets for cut flowers and vegetables. These bustling urban centers offer significant opportunities for growers to reach a wide customer base and cater to the demands of the industry.

To navigate the market effectively, many polyhouse growers enlist the services of brokers or agents who specialize in the sale and distribution of cut flowers and other greenhouse crops. These agents typically work on a commission basis, usually around 10% of the total sale.

Here is a list of some prominent flower agents/brokers who play a key role in connecting growers with buyers:

  • Baba Flower Guddi Malkapur, Mendipetnum Indra Reddy Flower Market, Hyderabad
  • Nizam Flower New Osmanguni, Hyderabad
  • Navrang Flower New Osmanguni, Hyderabad
  • Thakur Flowers Shop No.15/16, Vijay Nagar Building, Tulsi Pipe Road, Dadar West, Mumbai
  • Nikhil Bhoite Old Flower Market, Bhuleshwar, Mumbai- 400002 (Mah.) INDIA.
  • Vivek Flora Shop No. 1, Upendra Nagar, Old Phool Market, S.B Marg., Dadar (W), Mumbai – 400 028
  • Rosary World House No.437/3a, Divison No.3 Benjamin Road, Near CMC Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab 141008
  • Varlak Agro-Tech Sy. No. 13, Village Navarathna Agrahara, Sadahalli Post, Devanhalli Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 562110

By collaborating with these reputable agents or brokers, polyhouse growers can leverage their expertise and networks to efficiently market their greenhouse products, expand their customer reach, and establish successful business connections within the industry.

In conclusion, greenhouse farming offers immense potential for growers to achieve higher yields, reliable crop production, and access to lucrative markets. By understanding the different types of greenhouses, selecting the ideal site, and choosing suitable crops, farmers can embark on a successful greenhouse farming venture.

We hope this overview of greenhouse farming, along with insights into polyhouses, greenhouse types, site selection considerations, and suitable crops, has provided you with valuable information to start your own greenhouse farming journey.

If you found this post helpful and informative, we invite you to explore our other blog posts where we share more in-depth knowledge and practical tips on various aspects of greenhouse farming. Whether you’re interested in greenhouse construction plans, crop management techniques, or marketing strategies, our aim is to support and guide you throughout your greenhouse farming endeavors.

Thank you for joining us on this green adventure, and we look forward to continuing our agricultural journey together. Happy farming!

To conclude, as a Krushimantri , I have gained valuable experience in the field of agriculture, we hope this blog is vital for you; hence more information regarding any agriculture sector, stay tuned with  Krushimantri.com

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For a typical 10,000 sq ft greenhouse, the cost would encompass various components, including the structure, equipment, seeds, and more. The cost proportionally decreases for a smaller scale, like a 1000 sq ft greenhouse. Calculating the greenhouse cost per sq ft or acre is crucial for proper budgeting. Additionally, India’s greenhouse farming cost per acre is a significant figure for larger-scale operations.

While assessing the cost, the greenhouse cost calculator is handy, incorporating labor, water management, energy, and marketing costs. These costs vary; for instance, the labor cost ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 30,000 per month per worker, and energy costs can go from INR 10,000 to INR 50,000 per month, depending on the greenhouse size and operational intensity.

Organic Greenhouse Farming Cost in India

The expense associated with organic greenhouse farming in India is subject to many factors, all of which substantially impact the total capital outlay and ongoing operational costs. Notably, the selection and caliber of the greenhouse infrastructure, encompassing materials and design considerations, assume a pivotal role in the determination of the initial construction expenditures.

Equipment necessary for the greenhouse, such as temperature control systems, irrigation setups, and monitoring tools, add another layer of expense, varying greatly based on the technology and scale of the operation. The choice of organic seeds and seedlings, along with the costs of soil preparation and amendments for optimal organic growth, directly impact the budget. Labor costs, influenced by the scale of the greenhouse and the intensity of farming practices, form a substantial part of ongoing operational expenses.

Water management, encompassing efficient irrigation systems and water conservation technologies, is not only a cost factor but also a sustainability consideration. Energy costs, essential for maintaining suitable climate conditions inside the greenhouse, depend on the energy sources and the greenhouse’s size. Organic fertilizer costs, crucial for nutrient management, and expenses related to organic pest and disease control strategies also contribute to the operational costs.

Finally, marketing and distribution expenses, which include packaging, transportation, and market fees, are influenced by the target markets and distribution channels chosen for the organic produce. All these factors combined dictate the financial feasibility and success of organic greenhouse farming ventures in India, making thorough planning and cost analysis indispensable in the initial stages.

The initial investment for setting up an organic greenhouse farm in India includes various components. Firstly, the greenhouse structure, which is the most significant investment, can cost between INR 500 and INR 1,500 per square meter. This translates to a substantial amount for a 10,000 sq ft greenhouse, whereas for a smaller 1000 sq ft setup, the cost is proportionately less. The cost per square meter helps calculate the overall investment needed for the structure.

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Greenhouse

Additionally, equipping the greenhouse with the necessary technology, like irrigation systems and temperature control devices, can range from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000. The cost of organic seeds and seedlings varies by crop type but generally falls between INR 500 to INR 2,000 per kilogram or packet. Preparing the soil for organic cultivation, including testing and amending, can cost INR 10,000 to INR 30,000 per acre. Organic fertilizers, an integral part of organic farming, can add INR 5,000 to INR 20,000 per acre to the cost.

When considering organic greenhouse farming in India, land and infrastructure costs are significant components of the initial investment. Land prices vary greatly depending on the location, with areas closer to urban centers typically costing more. The cost can range widely for farming purposes, from a few lakhs to several crores per acre, depending on the region and proximity to cities or transportation hubs.

Infrastructure development is another critical aspect. This includes preparing the land for construction, setting up water sources like wells or tanks, and establishing basic amenities like roads and electricity connections. These infrastructure costs can add substantially to the initial investment. For example, creating a reliable water source and storage system can cost anywhere from a few thousand to lakhs of rupees, especially if advanced water-saving technologies like drip irrigation or rainwater harvesting are incorporated.

Electricity setup, necessary for running greenhouse equipment, can also add a significant amount, depending on the distance from the main grid and the capacity required. Additionally, constructing access roads and ensuring proper fencing for security are important considerations. The costs for these will vary based on the scale and location of the greenhouse farm. Overall, while land cost forms the bulk of this investment, the additional infrastructure setup can easily add 20-30% more to the total cost, making it a crucial factor for potential greenhouse farmers to consider in their budgeting.

The greenhouse construction and equipment costs are a major part of India’s capital investment in organic greenhouse farming. The construction cost largely depends on the type of greenhouse structure chosen. Basic structures can cost around INR 500 per square meter, while more advanced setups with automated systems can go up to INR 1,500 per square meter or more. For a standard-sized greenhouse, say 10,000 sq ft, the construction cost alone can range from INR 5,00,000 to INR 15,00,000, depending on the complexity and materials used.

Equipment costs add another layer of expense. Necessary components encompass temperature control systems such as fans and heaters, with costs varying from a few thousand to several lakhs of rupees, contingent upon the dimensions and complexity of the systems. Irrigation equipment, crucial for maintaining optimal soil moisture, varies in cost from basic drip systems to more complex automated watering systems.

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Cantaloupe in Greenhouse Farm

Additionally, monitoring equipment for tracking temperature, humidity, and soil conditions is increasingly important, especially in high-tech greenhouses, adding to the equipment costs. On average, setting up the necessary equipment for a medium-sized greenhouse can cost between INR 50,000 and INR 2,00,000.

The cost of organic seeds and planting materials is a crucial aspect of the overall expenditure in organic greenhouse farming. Organic seeds cost more than conventional ones due to the stricter cultivation and certification processes. Organic seeds can cost between INR 500 and INR 2,000 per kilogram or packet. For a greenhouse operation, the total cost for seeds will depend on the crop density and the size of the greenhouse. For instance, seeding a 1,000 sq ft area can require a few kilograms of seeds, translating to a few thousand rupees, while a larger area like 1 acre will proportionally increase the seed cost.

Besides seeds, planting materials like organic seedlings, compost, and soil amendments are also part of this cost category. Organic seedlings, often preferred for certain crops for better establishment, can be more expensive due to the organic growing methods used. Soil amendments, essential for ensuring the soil is fertile and conducive for organic farming, can include organic compost, bio-fertilizers, and other organic matter.

In organic greenhouse farming in India, labor costs form a significant part of the operational expenses. These costs vary depending on the scale of the operation and the geographic location. On average, labor costs range from INR 10,000 to INR 30,000 per month for each worker.

This includes planting, maintenance, harvesting, and managing the greenhouse environment. The number of workers needed depends on the size of the greenhouse and the intensity of the farming practices. Family labor might suffice for small-scale operations, but larger setups often require hiring additional workers, especially during peak seasons like planting and harvesting.

Irrigation and water management are critical in organic greenhouse farming, with costs varying based on the system’s complexity and scale. Basic drip irrigation systems are more cost-effective, whereas advanced automated systems can be more expensive. These costs can range from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000, depending on the greenhouse size and the technology’s sophistication.

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People Working Inside Greenhouse

Efficient water management, crucial for conserving water and ensuring optimal plant growth, includes investments in water storage tanks, filtration systems, and sometimes rainwater harvesting setups, adding to the overall cost.

Fertilizer and nutrient management are essential in organic greenhouse farming, with costs depending on the type and quantity of organic fertilizers and soil amendments used. The cost of organic fertilizers varies, typically ranging from INR 5,000 to INR 20,000 per acre. This includes the cost of compost, green manure, bio-fertilizers, and other organic amendments. Effective nutrient management is crucial for plant health and yield, requiring a careful balance of various nutrients tailored to the specific needs of the crops being grown, which can influence the overall cost.

Managing pests and diseases organically in greenhouse farming involves costs ranging from INR 5,000 to INR 15,000 per acre. These costs include organic pesticides, biocontrol agents, and preventive measures like traps and barriers. Unlike conventional chemical treatments, organic methods often require more frequent application and a diverse range of products to be effective.

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Bucket of Red Tomatoes

Consistent surveillance and prompt identification are imperative, occasionally leading to the requirement for supplementary labor expenses. Investing in organic pest and disease management is financial and involves a commitment to sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.

Energy costs in organic greenhouse farming in India are an important factor, especially for climate control and lighting. These costs depend on the size of the greenhouse and the type of energy source used. They typically range from INR 10,000 to INR 50,000 per month. Using electricity for heating, cooling, and supplemental lighting can significantly impact monthly expenses.

Some farms also invest in renewable energy sources like solar panels, which have a higher initial cost but can lead to savings in the long term. Energy-efficient practices and equipment can also help in reducing these costs.

Marketing and distribution costs for organic greenhouse produce in India include packaging, transportation, and market fees, ranging from INR 10,000 to INR 50,000 per month. These costs are influenced by the distance to markets, the type of packaging required for organic produce, and the chosen distribution channels.

Selling directly to consumers at local markets may incur lower costs than distributing through supermarkets or online platforms. Additionally, organic products often require specific marketing strategies to highlight their organic nature, which can involve additional advertising and branding expenses.

Estimating the cost of organic greenhouse farming in India per square foot and per acre requires considering various components such as construction, equipment, seeds, and operational expenses. The cost of constructing a greenhouse can range from INR 500 to INR 1,500 per square meter, translating to approximately INR 46 to INR 140 per square foot. For a 10,000 sq ft greenhouse, the construction cost alone can range from INR 4,60,000 to INR 14,00,000.

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Eggplants

The costs proportionally increase when scaled up to 1 acre (approximately 43,560 sq ft). Equipment, seeds, and other initial setup costs must also be factored in, alongside recurring expenses like labor, energy, water management, and pest control. For a 1-acre setup, the total initial investment can easily reach several lakhs to a crore, varying based on the level of technology and the operational scale. Operational expenses also add significantly to the overall costs, which should be carefully considered for a realistic budget estimation.

Organic greenhouse farming in India represents a significant investment, with costs influenced by land, infrastructure, construction, equipment, and operational expenses. Careful planning and management are essential to balance these costs with organic produce’s sustainable and profitable production.

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Greenhouse Farming Guide in India

Greenhouse farming in india a beginner’s guide.

greenhouse farming business plan in india

Greenhouse Farming in India a beginner’s guide:

The following content is about ” Greenhouse Farming for beginners”.

Greenhouse Farming

Low Cost Greenhouses for Vegetable/Flower Production:-

Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economic activity and our experience during the last 50 years has demonstrated the strong correlation between agricultural growth and economic prosperity. The present agricultural scenario is a mix of outstanding achievements and missed opportunities. If India has to emerge as an economic power in the world, our agricultural productivity should equal those countries, which are currently rated as economic power of the world. We need a new and effective technology which can improve continuously the productivity, profitability, sustainability of our major farming systems. One such technology is the green house technology. Although it is centuries old, it is new to India.

Greenhouse Farming Technology:

Growing plants is both an art and a science. About 95% of plants, either food crops or cash crops are grown in open field. Since time immemorial, man has learnt how to grow plants under natural environmental conditions. In some of the temperate regions where the climatic conditions are extremely adverse and no crops can be grown, man has developed methods of growing some high value crop continuously by providing protection from the excessive cold, which is called as Greenhouse Technology. So, Greenhouse Technology is the technique of providing favorable environment condition to the plants. It is rather used to protect the plants from the adverse climatic conditions such as wind, cold, precipitation, excessive radiation, extreme temperature, insects and diseases. It is also of vital importance to create an ideal micro climate around the plants. This is possible by erecting a greenhouse / glass house, where the environmental conditions are so modified that one can grow any plant in any place at any time by providing suitable environmental conditions with minimum labour.

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Greenhouse Farms

Advantages of Greenhouses :

♥ The yield may be 10-12 times higher than that of out door cultivation depending upon the type of greenhouse, type of crop, environmental control facilities.

♥Reliability of crop increases under greenhouse cultivation. ♥Ideally suited for vegetables and flower crops. ♥Year round production of floricultural crops. ♥Off-season production of vegetable and fruit crops. ♥Disease-free and genetically superior transplants can be produced continuously.

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♥Efficient utilization of chemicals, pesticides to control pest and diseases.

♥Water requirement of crops very limited and easy to control. ♥Maintenance of stock plants, cultivating grafted plant-lets

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Advantages Green House

Income and Capital return under Greenhouse Cultivation:

The yield under poly house cultivation can be achieved to the level of 5-8 times as compared to the open crop cultivation .  Various trials conducted at agro research centers in northern india indicates that capsicum ( planted in mid September), cucumber (planting –mid October) and tomato (November planting) under poly house produced 1060 kg, 1460 kg and 1530 kg per 100 square meter. The duration of these crops were 4- 9 months and more than 90% of total yield were obtained during off-season (during winter before the start of summer) which fetches significantly higher market price (2-4 times than normal season). Further, the crop duration  can be extended up to the July –August with the application of micro irrigation and fertilization and yield can be achieved to the level of 20-25 kg/m2. Therefore, it is possible to harvest a single crop round year with minimum additional inputs and higher income can be generated. Further Cut Flowers like Carnations, Gerbera, Lilly, Rose, orchids, antherium etc.can be grown under poly houses/ net houses giving high returns and top quality produce. The potential of flouriculture under protected cultivation is huge for Indian and global markets.

Greenhouse Cultivation

It is possible to get back the investment on poly house within a period of 3 to 5 years period. If a entrepreneurs /cultivator go for poly house for nursery production of   high yielding vegetable plants in an area where large scale vegetable cultivation is done, in such condition he can get back his investment within 2-3 years by providing quality planting materials to vegetable  or flower growers.

The success of the Polyhouse / net house Project depends upon the scale of project.

Minimum recommended project with right economic viability and long term sustainability is around 1 – 2 acres.

For Cost and Profits of Greenhouse Farming: Read here.

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You are currently viewing How to Start a Microgreens Farming Business in India?

How to Start a Microgreens Farming Business in India?

  • Post author: Sumitha
  • Post published: November 24, 2023
  • Post category: Business Tips

Microgreens Farming Business in India

Microgreens farming has gained immense popularity in recent years, especially in India, where people are increasingly becoming health-conscious and looking to incorporate nutritious foods into their diets. Microgreens are young, tender greens harvested at an early growth stage, typically between 7 to 21 days after germination. Packed with nutrients, vibrant colours, and intense flavours, microgreens are a delightful addition to culinary dishes and offer numerous health benefits. This comprehensive guide will explore what microgreen farming is all about and how to start a successful microgreen farming business in India .

What are Microgreens?

Microgreens are essentially the seedlings of vegetables and herbs harvested at a very early growth stage. These tiny greens are more mature than sprouts but smaller than baby greens. They are known for their concentrated nutrient content, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Despite their small size, microgreens pack a powerful punch when it comes to flavour and nutritional value.

Popular Microgreens Varieties

  • Broccoli: Rich in sulforaphane, known for its anti-cancer properties.
  • Kale: Packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as calcium and iron.
  • Radish: Offers a spicy kick and is a good source of vitamin C.
  • Sunflower: High in protein, healthy fats, and vitamin E.
  • Pea Shoots: They contain good fibre, vitamin A, and vitamin C.
  • Cilantro (Coriander): Adds a fresh, citrusy flavour and is rich in antioxidants.

Why Start a Microgreens Farming Business?

Increasing Demand for Healthy Foods: As more people become health-conscious and prioritise a nutrient-rich diet, the demand for microgreens has steadily risen. Microgreens are versatile and can be incorporated into salads, sandwiches, smoothies, and other dishes, making them a sought-after ingredient for health-conscious consumers.

Fast Growth and High-Profit Margins: One of the key advantages of microgreens farming is the short growth cycle. Most microgreens are ready for harvest within two to three weeks, allowing for multiple harvests in a short period. This rapid turnover translates to a quicker return on investment and higher profit margins than traditional crops.

Low Initial Investment and Space Requirements: Microgreens can be cultivated in a relatively small space, making them suitable for urban farming or small-scale agriculture. Additionally, the initial investment for starting a microgreens farm is relatively low compared to larger-scale agricultural ventures, making it an accessible option for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Key Steps Before You Starting a Microgreens Farming

Starting a microgreens farming venture involves several key steps to ensure success. Here’s a guide to help you get started:

Research and Education:

  • Learn about Microgreens: Understand what microgreens are, their varieties, and the specific requirements for growing them.
  • Market Research: Identify potential customers, understand market demand, and assess competitors.

Create a Business Plan:

  • Define Goals: Clearly outline your short-term and long-term goals for the microgreens farm.
  • Financial Planning: Estimate startup costs, operational expenses, and potential revenue. Create a budget and financial projections.
  • Marketing Strategy: Develop a plan for promoting and selling your microgreens. Consider online platforms, local markets, or partnerships with restaurants.

Choose Suitable Microgreen Varieties:

  • Consider Market Demand: Select microgreen varieties based on customer preferences and market trends.
  • Diversify: Offer a variety of microgreens to appeal to different tastes and preferences.

Secure a Suitable Location:

  • Indoor vs. Outdoor: Decide whether you want to grow microgreens indoors or outdoors, considering factors like climate, space, and resource availability.
  • Space Planning: Plan the layout of your farm, optimizing space for efficient cultivation.

Invest in Quality Equipment and Supplies:

  • Growing Medium: Choose a suitable growing medium such as soil, coconut coir, or hydroponic systems.
  • Trays and Containers: Invest in trays, containers, and other equipment needed for planting, growing, and harvesting microgreens.
  • Lighting: If growing indoors, invest in appropriate lighting systems to ensure optimal growth.

Set Up a Sustainable Irrigation System:

  • Water Management: Establish a reliable and efficient watering system to maintain consistent moisture levels.
  • Automation: Consider automated irrigation systems to save time and ensure proper watering.

Obtain Necessary Permits and Licenses:

  • Check Local Regulations: Research and comply with local regulations regarding farming, food safety, and business licensing.

Source Quality Seeds:

  • Seed Selection: Choose high-quality, organic seeds from reputable suppliers.
  • Testing: Conduct germination tests to ensure the viability of the seeds.

Implement Good Agricultural Practices (GAP):

  • Hygiene and Sanitation: Maintain a clean and sanitary growing environment to prevent contamination.
  • Pest and Disease Management: Develop strategies for pest control and disease prevention.

Develop a Harvesting and Packaging System:

  • Timing: Learn the optimal time to harvest each microgreen variety for the best flavour and nutritional content.
  • Packaging: Invest in packaging that keeps microgreens fresh and attractive.

Build a Distribution Network:

  • Establish Connections: Develop relationships with local markets, restaurants, and potential customers.
  • Delivery Logistics: Plan for efficient delivery or distribution methods.

Track and Evaluate Performance:

  • Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of your farming operations, expenses, and sales.
  • Continuous Improvement: Regularly assess and adjust your strategies based on feedback and performance data.

Space Requirements & Growing Method for Microgreens Farming

The space requirements and growing methods for microgreens farming can vary based on factors such as the scale of your operation, the varieties of microgreens you plan to grow, and whether you’re cultivating them indoors or outdoors. Here’s a general guide to help you understand the key considerations:

Space Requirements:

1. indoor microgreens farming:.

  • Space: A small area like a countertop or shelf.
  • Lighting: LED grow lights can be placed above trays.
  • Equipment: Trays, containers, and a controlled environment.
  • Space: Dedicated rooms or controlled environments like greenhouses.
  • Lighting: High-quality LED or fluorescent grow lights.
  • Equipment: Shelves, racks, trays, and automated systems.

2. Outdoor Microgreens Farming:

  • Space: Containers or small garden beds.
  • Lighting: Natural sunlight.
  • Protection: Consider shade cloth or covers to protect from extreme weather.
  • Space: Larger garden beds or fields.
  • Lighting: Relies on natural sunlight.
  • Protection: Considerations for weather, pests, and birds.

Growing Methods:

1. soil-based cultivation:.

  • Growing Medium: Use a high-quality potting mix or soilless mix.
  • Containers: Trays or shallow containers with drainage.
  • Fill trays with the growing medium.
  • Sow seeds evenly.
  • Water and cover with a thin layer of soil.
  • Provide proper lighting and moisture.

2. Hydroponic Cultivation:

  • Growing Medium: Nutrient-rich water solution.
  • Containers: Trays with a system for nutrient circulation.
  • Sow seeds on a growing medium (e.g., coco coir).
  • Place trays in a system with a constant nutrient solution.
  • Control temperature, humidity, and light.

3. Coco Coir or Peat-based Cultivation:

  • Growing Medium: Coco coir or peat-based mats.
  • Containers: Trays or racks with proper drainage.
  • Lay down the coco coir or peat mats.
  • Sow seeds evenly on the mats.
  • Water and provide necessary lighting.

General Tips:

  • Temperature and Humidity: Maintain optimal temperature and humidity levels for the specific microgreens you are growing.
  • Lighting: Ensure adequate and appropriate lighting, especially if growing indoors. LED grow lights are commonly used for microgreens.
  • Watering: Avoid overwatering or underwatering. Consistent moisture is crucial for successful microgreens cultivation.
  • Ventilation: Provide proper air circulation, especially indoors, to prevent mould or fungal growth.
  • Harvesting: Harvest microgreens at the right stage to ensure the best flavour, texture, and nutritional content.

Materials and Equipment Required for Large-Scale Microgreens Farming

Large-scale microgreen farming requires careful planning and the right materials and equipment to ensure successful cultivation. Here’s a list of essential materials and equipment for large-scale microgreens farming:

1. Growing Trays: Shallow trays with drainage holes to hold the growing medium and microgreens.

2. Growing Medium: Soilless mix or a medium specifically designed for microgreens.

3. Seeds: High-quality microgreen seeds suitable for large-scale production.

4. Watering System: A drip irrigation system or soaker hoses will ensure consistent and efficient watering.

5. Greenhouse or Growing Space: A controlled environment protecting microgreens from extreme weather conditions and pests.

6. Lighting: High-intensity lights (LEDs or fluorescents) to provide consistent and controlled light for optimal growth.

7. Ventilation System: Adequate ventilation to maintain air circulation and prevent diseases.

8. Temperature and Humidity Control: Heating and cooling systems to regulate temperature and humidity within the ideal range for microgreens.

9. Shelving or Racks: Sturdy shelving or racks to organize trays and maximize vertical growing space.

10. pH Testing Kit: Kit to monitor and adjust the pH of the growing medium for optimal nutrient absorption.

11. Fertilizers: Microgreens-specific fertilizers or nutrient solutions provide essential nutrients for growth.

12. Pest Control Supplies: Organic pesticides or beneficial insects to control pests without harming the microgreens.

13. Harvesting Tools: Sharp scissors or a harvesting knife for efficient and clean harvesting.

14. Packaging Materials: Packaging materials such as clamshells or trays for selling and transporting microgreens.

15. Record-Keeping System: A system for tracking planting dates, varieties, and other important information for better management.

16. Workbench or Potting Bench: A designated space for preparing trays, sowing seeds, and other tasks.

17. Water Storage and Filtration: Adequate water storage and a filtration system to ensure a clean water supply.

18. Safety Gear: Protective gear such as gloves and masks, especially when handling fertilizers or pesticides.

19. Seed Storage: Proper storage containers keep seeds viable and contamination-free.

20. Waste Disposal System: An efficient system for disposing of plant waste and maintaining a clean growing environment.

Steps to Start a Microgreens Farming Business in India

1. research and planning.

Before diving into microgreens farming, conduct thorough research to understand the market demand, preferred varieties, and potential competition. Create a detailed business plan outlining your goals, target market, pricing strategy, and marketing approach. Consider location, climate, and available resources when planning your microgreens farm.

2. Choose the Right Microgreens Varieties

Selecting the right microgreen varieties is crucial for the success of your business. Consider factors such as flavour, colour, and nutritional content, and cater to the preferences of your target market. Experiment with various seeds to offer your customers a diverse range of microgreens.

3. Set Up Your Microgreens Farm

Choose a suitable location for your microgreen farm. While you can start small with trays on a windowsill or a balcony, consider scaling up as your business grows. Ensure that the chosen location receives adequate sunlight, or invest in artificial lighting to facilitate the growth of your microgreens.

4. Source Quality Seeds and Growing Medium

Invest in high-quality seeds from reputable suppliers to ensure a successful harvest. Choose a nutrient-rich growing medium such as coconut coir or potting mix to provide the necessary support and nutrients for your microgreens.

5. Implement a Sustainable Growing System

Consider implementing sustainable farming practices to reduce environmental impact and appeal to eco-conscious consumers. Explore options such as organic farming, water-saving irrigation systems, and composting to make your microgreen farming business environmentally friendly.

6. Establish a Harvesting and Packaging Process

Develop a systematic approach to harvesting and packaging your microgreens. Harvest the greens at the peak of their nutritional value and freshness. Use clean and eco-friendly packaging to maintain the quality of your microgreens and attract environmentally conscious consumers.

7. Develop Marketing Strategies

Create a strong online presence through a website and social media platforms to showcase your microgreens and reach a wider audience. Consider collaborating with local restaurants, farmers’ markets, and health food stores to expand your market reach. Implement effective marketing strategies to highlight your microgreens’ nutritional benefits and culinary versatility.

8. Comply with Regulations

Familiarize yourself with local regulations and certifications related to agriculture and food production. Ensure your microgreens farming business complies with safety and quality standards to build customer trust.

9. Continuous Learning and Improvement

Stay updated on the latest trends and developments in microgreens farming. Attend workshops, webinars, and conferences to enhance your knowledge and skills. Continuously experiment with new varieties and growing techniques to improve the quality of your microgreens.

Registrations and Licenses Required:

  • Business Registration : Register your microgreens farming business as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or private limited company. This step is essential for legal recognition and tax purposes.
  • FSSAI License : Obtain a Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) license. This is mandatory for anyone involved in the manufacturing, processing, packaging, storage, transportation, and distributing food products, including microgreens.
  • GST Registration : Register for Goods and Services Tax (GST) as microgreens are considered agricultural produce and fall under the GST. GST registration is necessary for the smooth operation of your business and compliance with tax regulations.
  • NOC from Local Authorities: Obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from local authorities, confirming that your microgreens farming activities comply with zoning and land-use regulations.
  • Organic Certification (Optional): If you grow organic microgreens, consider obtaining organic certification from relevant authorities. This certification enhances the market value of your produce, especially among health-conscious consumers.
  • Water and Environmental Clearances: Ensure compliance with water usage and environmental regulations. Obtain clearances from relevant authorities to prevent legal complications in the future.

Challenges and Considerations

While microgreen farming offers numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of potential challenges:

Seasonal Variations: Microgreen farming can be affected by seasonal variations and changes in weather conditions. Consider implementing greenhouse or indoor farming techniques to overcome these challenges and ensure a consistent supply of microgreens.

Pest and Disease Management: Like any other form of agriculture, microgreen farming is susceptible to pests and diseases. Implement effective pest management strategies, such as companion planting or natural predators, to minimize the use of pesticides and maintain the health of your microgreens.

Market Competition: As the popularity of microgreens grows, so does the competition. Differentiate your business by offering unique varieties, emphasizing sustainability, and providing exceptional customer service to stand out in the market.

Top 10 Most Popular Microgreens in India

Top ten microgreens that are generally popular and commonly cultivated in India:

  • Mustard Microgreens (Brassica juncea): These have a peppery flavour and are commonly used in Indian cuisine.
  • Radish Microgreens (Raphanus sativus): Radish microgreens have a spicy kick and add vibrant colour to dishes.
  • Fenugreek Microgreens (Trigonella foenum-graecum): Fenugreek microgreens have a slightly bitter taste and are often used in salads and garnishes.
  • Coriander Microgreens (Coriandrum sativum): Coriander microgreens have the same aromatic flavour as mature coriander and are used in various Indian dishes.
  • Sunflower Microgreens (Helianthus annuus): They have a mild, nutty flavour and are popular for their crunchy texture.
  • Basil Microgreens (Ocimum basilicum): Basil microgreens have a concentrated basil flavour and are commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and garnishes.
  • Cilantro Microgreens (Coriandrum sativum): Cilantro microgreens offer a milder version of the mature herb and are used in various dishes.
  • Amaranth Microgreens (Amaranthus spp.): Amaranth microgreens have a mild, earthy taste and are known for their nutritional value.
  • Pea Shoots Microgreens (Pisum sativum): Pea shoots have a sweet, pea-like flavour and are popular in salads and stir-fries.
  • Spinach Microgreens (Spinacia oleracea): They are rich in nutrients and have a mild spinach flavour, making them versatile for various dishes.

How to Sell Microgreens in India?

Selling microgreens in India involves planning, marketing, and networking. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you sell microgreens in the Indian market:

  • Understand the Market: Research the demand for microgreens in your region of India. Identify potential customers such as local markets, grocery stores, restaurants, and health food stores.
  • Comply with Regulations: Check local regulations and requirements for selling fresh produce. This may include obtaining necessary licenses or certifications.
  • Quality Assurance: Ensure high-quality production using quality seeds, a clean growing environment, and proper cultivation practices. This will contribute to the overall success of your microgreens business.
  • Packaging: Invest in attractive and functional packaging for your microgreens. Packaging should protect the product during transportation and maintain freshness.
  • Build Relationships with Local Businesses: Approach local grocery stores, health food stores, and restaurants to inquire about selling your microgreens. Establish relationships with chefs and buyers interested in incorporating fresh microgreens into their dishes.
  • Participate in Farmers’ Markets: Farmers’ markets are a great platform to directly connect with consumers. Set up a stall at local markets to showcase and sell your microgreens. Use signage and promotional materials to attract attention.
  • Online Presence: Create a website or use social media platforms to showcase your microgreens. Provide information about your products, growing practices, and contact details. Consider setting up online sales and delivery services.
  • Educate Consumers: Microgreens may be a relatively new concept for some consumers. Educate potential customers about microgreens’ nutritional benefits, versatility, and usage. Consider providing recipes or cooking tips.
  • Offer Samples: Customers can sample your microgreens at markets or through local partnerships. This can help overcome any scepticism and encourage purchases.
  • Price Competitively: Research the pricing of microgreens in your area and set competitive prices. Consider the cost of production, packaging, and transportation when determining your pricing strategy.
  • Delivery Services: If feasible, offer a delivery service to customers who may prefer to bring microgreens directly to their doorstep.
  • Customer Feedback: Encourage feedback from customers to understand preferences and make any necessary improvements. Positive reviews can also be used for marketing purposes.
  • Network with Other Growers: Connect with other microgreens growers in your area. They may provide valuable insights, support, or even collaborative opportunities.
  • Stay Informed: Stay updated on market trends, new varieties of microgreens, and evolving consumer preferences. This will help you adapt and stay competitive.

Starting a microgreens farming business in India involves careful planning, adherence to regulations, and a commitment to quality. With the right processes in place and support from services like Kanakkupillai , entrepreneurs can navigate the complexities of business registration, licensing, and compliance, setting the foundation for a successful and sustainable microgreens farming venture. As the demand for fresh, nutritious produce continues to rise, the microgreens market in India presents a promising opportunity for agricultural entrepreneurs willing to embark on this green journey.

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Greenhouse Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

greenhouse business plan template

Greenhouse Business Plan

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their greenhouse farms. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a greenhouse business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What Is a Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your greenhouse business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan

If you’re looking to start a new greenhouse business or grow your existing greenhouse farming business, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your greenhouse business in order to improve your chances of success. Your greenhouse farming business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Greenhouse Businesses

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a greenhouse farming business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for greenhouse farming businesses.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

How to write a business plan for greenhouse farming.

If you want to start a greenhouse farming business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Below we detail what you should include in each section of your own business plan:

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of greenhouse business you are operating and the status. For example, are you a startup, do you have a greenhouse business that you would like to grow or expand into a new market, or are you operating a chain of greenhouses?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the greenhouse industry. Discuss the type of greenhouse farming business you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.  

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of greenhouse farming business you are operating.

For example, you might operate one of the following types of greenhouse businesses:

  • Flower Greenhouse : this type of greenhouse business focuses on growing flowers to sell, either to flower shops and other businesses or direct-to-consumer.
  • Vegetable Greenhouse: this type of business focuses on growing vegetables to sell to various grocers and markets, restaurants, or direct-to-consumer at farmer’s markets.
  • Potted Plant Greenhouse: this type of greenhouse propagates and grows potted plants to sell, either to plant shops and nurseries or direct-to-consumer.

In addition to explaining the type of greenhouse business you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

  • When and why did you start the business?
  • What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of clients served, number of positive reviews, total number of plants sold, etc.
  • Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the greenhouse industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the greenhouse industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section:

  • How big is the greenhouse industry (in dollars)?
  • Is the market declining or increasing?
  • Who are the key competitors in the market?
  • Who are the key suppliers in the market?
  • What trends are affecting the industry?
  • What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
  • What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your greenhouse farming business? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: consumers, flower shops, plant shops, grocers and farmer’s markets.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of greenhouse business you operate. Clearly, private consumers would respond to different marketing promotions than grocery stores, for example.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve. Because most greenhouse businesses primarily serve customers living in their same region, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

Finish Your Greenhouse Business Plan in 1 Day!

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your business plan?

With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other greenhouse businesses.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes plant shops, flower marts and farmer’s markets.

With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other greenhouse farming businesses with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be greenhouses located very close to your location.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

  • What types of customers do they serve?
  • What types of plants do they propagate, grow and sell?
  • What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
  • What are they good at?
  • What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

  • Will you provide better flowers, vegetables or other plants, organic options or quantity?
  • Will you provide services that your competitors don’t offer?
  • Will you provide better customer service?
  • Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.  

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a greenhouse, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of greenhouse company that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering. For example, in addition to your greenhouse harvest, will you offer educational services, plant supplies or any other products or services?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the services you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location of your greenhouse company. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, is your greenhouse farming business located in a busy retail district, shopping plaza, a property with expansion potential, etc. Discuss how your location might be the ideal location for your customers.

Promotions : The final part of your greenhouse marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

  • Advertising in local papers and magazines
  • Reaching out to local websites
  • Social media marketing
  • Local radio advertising

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your greenhouse business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your greenhouse business, including propagating and tending plants, harvesting, maintenance equipment, making deliveries and meeting with potential customers.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to sell your 1,000th plant, retain X customers or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your greenhouse farming business to a new location or city.  

Management Team

To demonstrate your greenhouse business’ ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing greenhouse farming businesses. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in managing greenhouses or successfully running small businesses.  

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement

An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you acquire one new customer per month or per quarter? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets

Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your greenhouse farming business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement

Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a greenhouse farming business:

  • Location build-out including design fees, construction, etc.
  • Cost of equipment and supplies
  • Payroll or salaries paid to staff
  • Business insurance
  • Taxes and permits
  • Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your operations location lease or blueprints of the greenhouse you are working on.  

Putting together a business plan for your greenhouse is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the greenhouse industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful greenhouse farming business.  

Greenhouse Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my greenhouse business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Greenhouse Business Plan.

What is the Goal of a Business Plan's Executive Summary?

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of greenhouse business you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a greenhouse business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of greenhouse businesses?

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your Greenhouse business plan?

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Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.   Click here to see how Growthink’s professional business plan consulting services can create your business plan for you.

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Top 15 Most Profitable Farming in India [2024]

Shuhaib Sherief

  • January 8, 2024
  • Agribusiness , Farming business ideas

most profitable farming in India

Agriculture has been the foundation of human societies for thousands of years. It has played a pivotal role in human evolution, enabling a largely itinerant species to settle down and civilize. In India, Agriculture serves as the backbone of the Indian economy. Contributing nearly 20% to the nation’s GDP and employing nearly 60% of the total workforce, it is indeed the prime benefactor of the Indian economy.

In the last decade, the growth of the sector was sluggish. But in recent years, advancements in technology and an unprecedented surge in the emergence of the nation’s youth to entrepreneurial roles in agriculture have boosted the sector, revealing its true potential. Agriculture and its allied sectors are highly profitable if the seeds are sown right and monitored. But which is the most profitable farming in India? is one of the many questions in the mind of an aspiring agripreneur. Through this article, we will look into it in detail. 

 Agribusiness

Agribusiness refers to all the commercial activities in agriculture including the production, processing, distribution, and marketing of agricultural products. It encompasses the entire supply chain of agricultural products from the farm to the consumer.

In India, the agribusiness sector has been categorized into 3 important divisions:

  • Productive resources: refers to seeds, fertilizers, equipment, and machinery that function as inputs for agricultural production.
  • Commodities: agricultural commodities refer to the outputs obtained from the agricultural production system.
  • Services: includes transportation, value addition facilities, storage facilities, etc. that benefit agricultural production and marketing.

Which is the Most Profitable Farming in India?

Agriculture in India is a booming industry. With a wide range of sectors to choose from, everyone can reap astounding profits. But choosing the right sector is extremely important as the one chosen must align perfectly with one’s skill level and ambitions. So let’s look at the most profitable farming in India.

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Top 15 Most Profitable Farming in India

Numerous farming ideas have proven to be rewarding in India by the pioneers of the Indian agribusiness sector. They are also apt for the environmental conditions of the country. This listing of the Top 15 Most Profitable Farming in India, encompasses only those ideas. Through these listings, we aim to answer popular queries like which farming is most profitable farming in India, which fruit farming is most profitable in India, which is the most profitable organic farming in India, etc.

1. Organic Farming

The adoption of the health-centered lifestyle among the middle and high-class citizens of India elevated the demand for healthy, pesticide-free, chemical-free agricultural produce. This led to the re-emergence of organic farming, which was nearly abandoned during the onset of the green revolution, making organic farming the most profitable farming in India.  

Organic farming involves the production of crops without using synthetic chemical fertilizers or pesticides and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) . The total costs and the total returns earned depend on the type of crops chosen, the area of production, and the certification process.

Most Profitable Organic Farming in India

The above table mentions the most profitable organic farming in India as well as some of the most profitable farming crops in India.

Structural and Financial Requirements

  • Adequate land along with a clean water supply
  • Knowledge of organic farming practices
  • Investment in organic manure and organic pesticides
  • Organic farming certification

Pros and Cons:

Due to these reasons, organic farming holds the no.1 spot in the most profitable farming in India.

top 15 most profitable farming in India-Organic Farming

2. Dairy Farming

Dairy farming is the most profitable livestock farming in India. It refers to the rearing of cows, buffaloes, or goats to produce milk. It does not involve the sale of these animals for meat. Owing to its high nutritional value, milk and its products (butter, cheese, paneer, etc.) are important dietary constituents in India. Therefore, dairy farming assures stable profits year-round, making it number 2 in the list of most profitable farming in India and the most profitable animal farming in India. So, Which is the most profitable livestock farming in India? Answer: Dairy Farming

  • Cows, Buffaloes, or goats of superior genetic quality.
  • Housing Shelter
  • Sufficient pasture and clean water supply
  • Proper storage facilities for milk
  • Veterinary care

Pros and Cons

top 15 farming in India-2) Diary Farming

3. Poultry Farming

Poultry farming includes all activities associated with raising domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys for their eggs and meat. It is the second most profitable livestock farming in India and the third most profitable farming in India. Separate breeds should be used respectively for rearing meat and eggs. With a continuous high demand for poultry products, poultry farming can be a rewarding venture.

  • Proper housing
  • Procurement of birds, feed, and vaccines
  • Proper ventilation
  • Proper waste management

top 15 farming in India-3)Poultry farming

4. Goat Farming

Securing the fourth spot in the list of most profitable farming in India is the business idea that involves the rearing of goats for milk or meat known as Goat farming. Goat meat popularly called mutton, is expensive compared to chicken and cattle. Goat milk is also found to have medicinal properties. These properties have qualified goat farming as the third most profitable animal farming in India.

  • Superior quality goats
  • Fodder, housing, and veterinary care
  • Sufficient grazing land
  • Clean water supply

top 15 most profitable farming in India-4)Goat farming

5. Beekeeping 

Acquiring the final position in the top 5 most profitable farming in India is a venture with the potential for making ‘sweet’ profits:- beekeeping or apiculture. It consists of rearing honey bees for the production of various substances like

  • Royal jelly

These products have dietary, medical, cosmetic, pest control, and scientific uses. Some of these are premium products that gain jaw-dropping profits in the market. 

Profit Fact : Most expensive honey till date: Elvish Honey ($6800 per kg)

  • Bee boxes and protective coverings
  • Land with access to flowering plants
  • Honey extraction equipment
  • Expertise in beekeeping technology 

most profitable farming in India- Beekeeping

6. Mushroom Farming

A lucrative agribusiness idea that involves the production of edible mushrooms for commercial purposes is the sixth most profitable farming in India. Mushrooms offer an array of health benefits making them a favorable component of diet especially among vegetarians.

The types of mushrooms cultivated in India are –

If the venture is undertaken cautiously, then it is undoubtedly one of the most profitable farming in India.

  • Also Read- Hydroponic Mushrooms – Amazing Soilless Mushroom Cultivation
  • Mushroom spawn
  • Growing medium and growing bags or trays
  • Controlled environmental setup

mushroom farming in India

7. Aquaculture

Aquaculture or Fish Farming is the cultivation of fish in ponds or tanks for commercial purposes. There is significant market demand for fish farming in India. Selecting the proper fish breed is a vital part of the production process. The breeds suitable to your conditions must be selected.

The common species used in India are Katla, Common Carp, Silver Carp, Tilapia, Shrimp, Catfish, etc.

  • Pond or tanks
  • Fish feed, clean water
  • Water quality management
  • Water pumping equipment

fish farming in India

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8. Medicinal Plants Farming

Medicinal herbs farming is an important contender among the most profitable farming in India. The cultivation of herbs with medicinal properties for various purposes like Ayurveda, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics constitutes the most profitable medicinal plant farming in India. 

  • Also Read- Earn up to 3 lakhs in 3 months through Tulsi Farming 

Most Profitable Medicinal Plants Farming in India

  • Suitable land with irrigation facilities
  • Seedlings, organic manure, and packaging material
  • Drying and storage setup

most profitable medicinal plants farming in India

9. Floriculture 

Refers to the cultivation of flowers, particularly high-value or exotic varieties. These are used for decorations, perfumes, or cosmetics. India harbors a significant demand for flowers, both domestically and for export. 

In India, the flowers having the highest demand are Rose, Gerbera, Jasmine, Chrysanthemum, Orchids, Sunflower, Tulips, etc.

Greenhouse cultivation of flowers for cut flower purposes is found to be one of the most profitable farming crops in India.

  • Purchase of cuttings/seeds
  • Greenhouse setup
  • Irrigation facilities
  • Temperature and humidity control

floriculture

10. Vermiculture 

Vermiculture is the best suitor for the number 10 spot in the top 15 most profitable farming in India. It is a sustainable farming business idea that involves the utilization of earthworms to convert organic waste into nutrient-rich vermicompost. Vermicompost has a plethora of benefits that are tempting for the organic farming industry.

Vermiculture is perhaps the most easy-to-do venture among the most profitable farming in India.

  • Shaded area with water availability
  • Vermicompost pits and bedding materials
  • Earthworms 

Also Read- Sana Khan Vermicompost business from Animal Waste

vermiculture

11. Saffron Farming

Saffron is one of the most profitable farming crops in India. It is a high-value agri-business idea that involves the cultivation of saffron flowers for spice production. It requires specific climatic conditions and well-drained soil limiting it to suitable regions.

Structural and Financial requirements

  • Suitable land with adequate water supply
  • Superior quality seeds
  • Fertilizers and pesticides

saffron farming in India

12. Hydroponics 

Hydroponics is an example of modern soil-less agriculture, where plants are grown in a nutrient-rich water medium. In hydroponics, plants are grown in closely monitored conditions, particularly in a greenhouse or any other protective structure. Mostly vegetable crops are grown in hydroponics liberating them of seasonality and ensuring year-round produce.

For people not curtailed by capital investment and who have technological proficiency, hydroponics is the most profitable farming in India.

  • High-tech equipment
  • Greenhouse with proper condition monitoring technology
  • Manures, fertilizers, and high-quality seeds

Hydroponics farming in India

13. Fruit Farming

Fruit farming is one of the oldest most profitable farming in India along with poultry and dairy farming. Although considered conventional, it has passed the test of time in garnering profits with the integration of adequate technology.

One major advantage is the prospect of a wide range of products that post-harvest technologies can bear. But with a surplus of ventures to choose from, one question arises: Which fruit farming is most profitable in India? So let’s look at some of India’s most profitable fruit farming.

Most Profitable Fruit Farming in India

  • Good quality planting material
  • Fences 

Pros and cons

Also Read- Hoovu Fresh: New Floral Start-up with 8 Cr turnover

most profitable fruit farming in India

14. Sericulture 

Coming at number 14 in the list of the most profitable farming in India is Sericulture. It is the rearing of silkworms for manufacturing silk. Currently, India holds the second rank in silk production in the world. The Indian silk industry holds a supreme position in employment generation, making it more than just a profitable industry.

The main processes involved in sericulture are

  • The healthiest moths are allowed to breed and lay eggs
  • Larvae emerge and are fed mulberry leaves for 25-35 days
  • After about 35-40 days, the larvae spin cocoon around itself
  • Cocoons are collected and put in hot water to kill the larvae and loosen the filaments
  • Silk filaments are obtained through the reeling process
  • The silk filaments are washed, dried, and twisted to form yarn which is then used to make fabrics
  • Suitable land and water supply
  • Silkworm eggs, mulberry plantation
  • Rearing equipment

sericulture in India

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15. Quail Farming

Elected to the last spot of the top 15 most profitable farming in India is quail farming. The Quail bird is reared for its eggs and meat. The bird can lay 200-300 eggs in a year and its meat is tasty, nutritious, and less fatty compared to chicken. This has spurred the demand for Quail farming.

Quails require less space compared to poultry and have low investment costs.

  • Housing facilities
  • Veterinary care 

This concludes the list of the top 15 most profitable farming in India.

Quail Farming in India

Conclusion 

Throughout this discussion, we have sought to answer the big question: Which farming is most profitable in India? So we looked at the top 15 most profitable farming in India. These include conventional ones like poultry farming, fruit farming, and dairy farming, and modern ones like hydroponics, quail farming, etc. However, there are abundant agri-business ventures that an aspiring entrepreneur can undertake to make sublime profits. Each idea has its unique investment costs, structural requirements, and pros and cons. 

Before committing to any particular venture it is important to understand investment costs, and the expertise needed to run the business. Select the idea that you possess a natural inclination to and is apt for the environmental conditions of the locality. Seek constant guidance from knowledge experts and network with other successful entrepreneurs for valuable advice. With the right vision and will, agriculture will turn out to be an extremely rewarding enterprise. 

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best Farming Business Ideas

Shuhaib Sherief

Hi! I am SHUHAIB, a B. Sc. Agriculture graduate who is allured by the dynamic scenario of Indian Agriculture. As an ever-learning pupil, I am deeply honored to contribute my knowledge and skills to the betterment of the Agriculture sector. Passionate in disseminating information on Agriculture in the form of creative blog articles on the internet.

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Farmers Clash With Police and Macron at Paris Agricultural Fair

At the annual show where the French countryside comes to the capital, President Emmanuel Macron’s efforts to calm a monthlong confrontation were met with anger.

A large group of uniformed police with long guns at an agricultural show, cows in the foreground.

By Liz Alderman

Reporting from Paris

France’s farmers vented their fury at President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday as he arrived at the annual agricultural show in Paris, a giant fair long seen as a test of presidents’ relationship with the countryside.

A large crowd that had camped outside the night before broke in and scuffled with police officers in riot gear while Mr. Macron entered through a side door to meet with unions demanding an end to hardships in the industry.

During an hourlong closed-door meeting before the fair opened, with top cabinet members at Mr. Macron’s side, farmers sang the French national anthem, “La Marseillaise,” at the top of their lungs, blew whistles, raised fists and shouted for the president to resign, as skittish prize cows and pigs brought to the capital from farms around the country looked on nervously from their display pens.

The rowdy confrontation was the latest in a monthlong showdown that has seen farmers blockade roads around France and in Paris — a movement that has spread to other countries, including Greece, Poland , Belgium and Germany.

At issue are what farmers say are sharply rising costs, unfair competition from imports allowed into Europe from other countries able to produce food more cheaply, and especially European Union regulations intended to contain or reverse climate change .

Agriculture accounts for about 30 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, and the European Union says drastic change is required. Farmers say European targets are imposing suffocating administrative and financial burdens.

When Mr. Macron emerged from the meeting, his face pale and haggard, he announced that his government would present a bill next month to address an “income crisis, a crisis of confidence and a crisis of recognition” for farmers in France. “We need to show recognition, respect, pride for the agricultural model and for our farmers,” he said.

It was the latest in a series of attempts, led by the new prime minister, Gabriel Attal , to appease farmers . But they are near unanimous in demanding concrete changes rather than promises.

Mr. Macron remained at the fair, known as the Salon International d’Agriculture, to engage in a spirited impromptu discussion with a select group of farmers eager to communicate their frustrations directly. Many of them wore yellow, green and red hats to signify the unions they belonged to.

“Cheap grain imports from Ukraine are destroying French agriculture. What are you going to do about it?” one farmer demanded, as Mr. Macron, without his suit jacket and in a white shirt and tie, listened and took notes.

“We can hardly make ends meet!” shouted another. “We shouldn’t have to block all the roads in the country to get the relief we need.”

Mr. Macron, who has struggled throughout his almost seven-year presidency to connect with the poorer and more rural parts of France, where he is viewed as remote and aloof, urged farmers not to see the situation as “catastrophic,” saying that French agriculture was “not falling apart.” Later, he strolled through the salon under heavy security, speaking freely with farmers and tasting their cheeses and meats, as an aggressive crowd outside the building grew more raucous.

He called for calm. “We will not respond to this agricultural crisis in a few hours,” he said, adding that his government was taking numerous steps to address deep-seated problems, including holding negotiations next month at the presidential palace with farmers unions, food manufacturers and retailers to build “an agricultural plan for 2040.”

That seems a long way off to farmers and their families struggling to make it to the end of the month.

Mr. Macron said an “emergency cash-flow plan” would bring together banks and the agricultural sector to help farms having difficulties, and promised to push for a Europe-wide solution to another issue: large supermarket chains that form purchasing consortiums to bargain down food prices, which farmers say strips them of a fair income. He also announced the establishment of a production cost index that would “serve as a price floor.”

“I stand alongside our farmers and French agriculture,” Mr. Macron insisted.

Before Mr. Macron’s visit to the fair, Mr. Attal had sought to avert protests by outlining a package of measures aimed at reassuring farmers that agriculture remained a top priority for the government.

“We want to place agriculture among the nation’s fundamental interests in the same way as our defense or our security,” Mr. Attal said.

But those promises did not appease the throngs that had descended on the salon early Saturday morning. The crowd was so dense and rowdy that at one point, farmers and police officers appeared to risk being crushed. People tumbled over one another into hay-filled goat enclosures in one part of a vast hall holding livestock.

Visiting the salon has been a political rite of passage for every French president since Jacques Chirac, who was in office from 1995 to 2007, often serving as a barometer of the ability to connect with rural France. Mr. Chirac, considered something of a gentleman farmer, was usually warmly welcomed, while his successor Nicolas Sarkozy lost his cool with a protester whom he told to “get lost, poor idiot” — a moment that would dog him for the rest of his presidency.

Early in Mr. Macron’s tenure, he was greeted at the salon with an egg thrown near his face, but he continued his tour, meeting and greeting farmers in the hall.

But the mass clashes with the police on Saturday were like nothing at the fair in recent memory. They suggest that the farmers’ movement is unlikely to die down any time soon.

Liz Alderman is the chief European business correspondent, writing about economic, social and policy developments around Europe. More about Liz Alderman

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Polyhouse Business Plan, Benefits, Construction Cost

Table of contents, introduction to polyhouse cultivation:, what crops can be grown in polyhouse, what are the benefits of polyhouse cultivation and, why should one go for it, polyhouse construction cost and roi (return on investment), fixed cost involved in poluhouse cultivation:, variable cost involved in polyhouse cultivation, polyhouse cultivation is profitable in these conditions:, the conclusion of polyhouse business plan:, polyhouse business plan, benefits, construction cost:.

Today, let us discuss the Polyhouse Business Plan along with the construction cost and advantages of Polyhouse cultivation.

Many people are aware of cultivation in open fields, but not in protected environments like Polyhouse or greenhouse. You may question yourself, what is Polyhouse? Well,  it is nothing but a framed structure covered with standard micron polythene sheets. You can grow crops like vegetables, flowers, ornamental plants, exotic fruits, nursery plants in a covered area with controlled conditions such as sunlight, irrigation, humidity, etc. However, some crops are not suitable for Polyhouse. Since there are many advantages of Polyhouse cultivation, many people already started growing suitable crops in a protected environment. If you are planning for an organic vegetable business or floriculture business, you should consider Polyhouse farming.  Polyhouse cultivation works very well in areas nearer to local marketing centers or especially tier1 and tier2 cities. These places around the metro cities are now setting up with Polyhouse infra as it really increases the area of protected cultivation. Now deeply discuss How to plan for Polyhouse cultivation, Suitable crops for the Polyhouse environment, subsidies available for Polyhouse along with other information.

Growing Strawberries in Polyhouse.

  • Many vegetables such as colour capsicum , melons, cucumber, carrots, spinach, cilantro, mint, tomato, broccoli including any short-growing leafy vegetables and vines.
  • Cut flowers/Ornamental flowers like Jasmine, Rose , Gerbera , Carnation, and
  • Exotic fruits like strawberries.
  • Herbal crops.
  • You can grow crops throughout the year without depending on the season.
  • You can expect quality produce when compared to open field cultivation.
  • There is much control of pests and diseases in the Polyhouse environment.
  • One can expect a higher crop yield compared to open field cultivation.
  • Soil erosion and water evaporation can be controlled in Polyhouse cultivation.
  • Government assistance in getting subsidies, and loans from NABARD and Horticulture Department.
  • Every year, there is an increase in demand for exotic varieties.
  • You can produce and supply all around the year.
  • You can utilize a cold storage facility for storing the produce.
  • There is a good scope of the export business of these Polyhouse grown crops.
  • There is a huge demand for produce in the offseason.

Cucumber Polyhouse Cultivation.

Assumptions: (1 season):  6 months crop growing period.

Expenses for Polyhouse business plan requirements:

Cost of Polyhouse construction for the area of 600 sq.mts : Rs.4,00,000.

Seedlings/Saplings/Plant Mterials: Rs. 15,000.

Preparation of the soil and land: Rs. 25,000.

Set up of Drip Irrigation in Polyhouse: Rs. 50,000.

Cost of Pipeline: Rs. 1,25,000.

Manures and fertilizers: Rs. 25,000.

Pest control or pesticides: Rs. 4,000.

Power connection/Electricity: Rs. 5,000.

We have two types of costs involved in this. i.e. Fixed cost and Variable cost.

Let us list the fixed component details and their costs.

Cost of the structure: Rs. 4,00,000.

Cost of the drip system: Rs. 50,000.

Cost of the pipeline: Rs. 1,25,000.

Cost of the land preparation: Rs. 25,000.

Cost of Labour: Rs. 30,000.

Cost of Propagation Material: Rs. 15,000.

Insurance Premium: Rs. 8,000.

Total Fixed Cost:  Rs. 6,53,000.

Let us list the variable component details and their costs

Cost of fertilizers and manures: Rs. 25,000.

Cost of Pesticides: Rs. 4,000.

Electricity charges: Rs. 5,000.

Packaging and Transport charges: Rs. 30,000.

Total Variable Cost: Rs. 64,000.

If you want to calculate the Return on investment (R.O.I), it depends on the total production of produce in the Polyhouse. The total profits from Polyhouse cultivation depend on many factors such as market demand, farm management practices, and type of crop grown.

You should use this formula in general to calculate R.O.I.

Total profit = Total Revenue – Total Expenses.

Return on Investment (R.O.I) = Total Profit/Total Expenses.

Usually, you can expect 30 to 35% of R.O.I in Polyhouse cultivation, if you have a good Polyhouse business plan.

We are not giving any special figures because we don’t know which crop we are planning to grow in Polyhouse. However, this gives an idea of growing expenses and profits in Polyhouse.

  • If you set up Polyhouse nearby any cities where there is a good market for the produce.
  • Good climatic conditions, and soil texture along with better irrigation facilities.

There are states in India, which are providing Polyhouse subsidy and for construction and other material. Even some states are providing up to 80% of subsidy. However, there is a minimum limit requirement of the Polyhouse setup area. You can avail complete information on Polyhouse Loan and Subsidy, you can see any technical officer in NABARD or Horticulture Department.

How much does it cost to set up a Polyhouse in 1 acre? Well, the total cost of 1 acre Polyhouse would be around Rs. 40 lakhs. If you get a subsidy of 80%, then you would be ending up paying 8 to 10 lakhs from your pocket.

The typical Polyhouse areas are from 500 sq. meters to 20,000 sq. meters and these are suitable for small landholders. To be a successful Polyhouse farmer, you must have good skills in the construction of Polyhouse, crop growing techniques, and finally marketing the produce.

In case if you are interested in this: How To Grow Strawberries in Greenhouse .

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  5. Greenhouse Farming Guide in India

    greenhouse farming business plan in india

  6. Vertical Farming Business Plan in India: Crops, Subsidies, Companies

    greenhouse farming business plan in india

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  6. 3600 KALIYA KU BILOW BEERAHA CASRIGA EE GREENHOUSE FARMING

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  1. Greenhouse Farming in India (beginner guide 2024)

    1. Natural Vent Greenhouse - 2. Climate control Greenhouse (Fan & Pad Polyhouses) - II) Point to consider before Selecting a Greenhouse site III) Which Crop is Suitable for Greenhouse Farming What are the most profitable crops to grow in a greenhouse? 2) Apply For Bank Loan Download the Greenhouse Farming project report pdf

  2. Greenhouse Farming Guide in India; Advantages

    Greenhouse Farming in India a beginner's guide: The following content is about Greenhouse farming practices, types of greenhouses for growing vegetables, herbs flowers and fruits. Greenhouse Farming. Low-Cost Greenhouses for Vegetable/Flower Production:

  3. How to Start a Greenhouse Farming Business in India

    Also Read: Best Eco-Friendly Business Ideas in India. How to Set Up a Greenhouse Farm? Greenhouse farming assures you of healthy products and maximum productivity. One of the key essentials is to understand the various aspects of this house farming. From the technical aspects that involve the technology and its working to the marketing as well ...

  4. Everything About Starting a Profitable Greenhouse Farming Business in India

    Also Read: Best Eco-Friendly Business Ideas in India. How to Set Up a Greenhouse Farm? Greenhouse farming assures you of healthy products and maximum productivity. One of the key essentials is to understand the various aspects of this house farming. From the technical aspects that involve the technology and its working to the marketing as well ...

  5. Greenhouse Farming Business Plan For Beginners

    The space between the natural ventilated greenhouse should be between 10 m to 15 m. Greenhouse Farming Business Plan - Height of Greenhouse: Ideal height of the greenhouse should be 5m for 50m X 50m. Height of the greenhouse can reduce as per the size of the greenhouse.

  6. Starting a Farming Business in India: A Comprehensive Guide

    It's essential to pick a farming type that aligns with your strengths and resources. 3. Market Research and Business Planning. Market research is a critical step in establishing your farming business. You need to understand the demand for your products, pricing trends, and competition in your chosen sector.

  7. Greenhouse Agriculture in India

    Greenhouse agriculture in India is the method of providing favorable environmental conditions to the plants. Greenhouse structures can make an adequate growing temperature in summer and winter alike. They often are used for growing plants and trees that need strictly regulated climatic conditions.

  8. This greenhouse innovation helps farmers in India cope with climate

    The crops are planted on a small patch of land about 1/8 of an acre. In India, the average farm size is 3 acres compared to 445 acres in the United States. The vast majority of farmers in India — and worldwide — are small farmers. They own less than 5 acres of land but grow 1/3 of all agricultural produce.. Small farms are also most vulnerable to climate change.

  9. Small Farms in Rural India Are Using Affordable, High-tech Greenhouses

    Published April 11, 2018 • 15 min read Yadav Bhavanth grows vegetables on family land in the south-central Indian state of Telangana. On this small farm in a drought-prone region, his crop...

  10. Vertical Farming Business Plan in India: Crops, Subsidies, Companies

    This blog post will explore India's vertical farming business plan, including the crops grown, the subsidies available, the cost of setting up a farm, and the potential profits that can be made. Image Source Vertical farming business plan in India What is vertical farming?

  11. Greenhouse Farming States, Crops, Subsidy and Types in India

    The greenhouse farming business plan is worldwide the quickest developing area. It is a goldmine that offers the most productive business openings. The utilization of the nursery is fundamentally for creating non seasonal and seasonal crops, for the development of top notch blossoms, vegetables, and the arrangement of a nursery arranged by ...

  12. Greenhouse Farming in India

    Benefits of Greenhouse Farming. Greenhouse farming benefits include increased crop yield, efficient water usage, reduced chemical dependency, and minimized land usage. By acting as a barricade against natural disasters, greenhouse farming becomes the perfect solution for climate-vulnerable areas.

  13. Comprehensive Greenhouse Construction Plan

    May 29, 2023 - 7 Comments Table of Contents Greenhouse Construction Plan or Greenhouse Farming In India (Beginner Guide-2023) What exactly is a greenhouse? How To Start Greenhouse Farming? Cost: Construction Rate For Polyhouse Plant Booking/ Ordering Cultural Practices Marketing:

  14. Plant Nursery Business Plan in India: Startup Costs, Profit ...

    The cost of this registration is Rs.1,000. Contact the horticulture department or any charted account (CA) for the exact registration and license fee to operate your plant nursery business in India. After obtaining your license and registering your business, you will need to find a suitable location for your nursery.

  15. Organic Greenhouse Farming Cost in India: Estimation Per Square Foot

    The cost of setting up and running an organic greenhouse varies widely. Factors like the greenhouse structure cost, which ranges from INR 500 to INR 1,500 per square meter, and greenhouse equipment costs, which can be between INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000, greatly influence the overall expenses.

  16. Greenhouse Farming Guide in India

    The following content is about " Greenhouse Farming for beginners". Greenhouse Farming. Low Cost Greenhouses for Vegetable/Flower Production:-Agriculture is the backbone of India's economic activity and our experience during the last 50 years has demonstrated the strong correlation between agricultural growth and economic prosperity.

  17. Organic Greenhouse Farming

    Business Plan for Organic Greenhouse Farming Fertilizers for Orgnaic Greenhouse Farming Pest Control Tips for Organic Greenhouse Farming Introduction to Organic Greenhouse Farming in India Organic greenhouse production offers producers complete control over their crops.

  18. How to Start a Microgreens Farming Business in India?

    1. Research and Planning. Before diving into microgreens farming, conduct thorough research to understand the market demand, preferred varieties, and potential competition. Create a detailed business plan outlining your goals, target market, pricing strategy, and marketing approach.

  19. Greenhouse Business Plan Template & How-To Guide [Updated 2024]

    Your greenhouse farming business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes. Sources of Funding for Greenhouse Businesses With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a greenhouse farming business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors.

  20. Top 15 Most Profitable Farming in India [2024]

    Floriculture. 10. Vermiculture. Vermiculture is the best suitor for the number 10 spot in the top 15 most profitable farming in India. It is a sustainable farming business idea that involves the utilization of earthworms to convert organic waste into nutrient-rich vermicompost.

  21. Greenhouse Cost and Profit Details Guide

    4. Total recurring cost in greenhouses cultivation. 166.5. Total investment for setting up and maintaining the greenhouse project = Fixed cost + Recurring cost = 77 + 166.5 in first year= 243.5 (2 crore 43 lakhs and 50 thousands rupees).

  22. Farmers Clash With Police and Macron at Paris Agricultural Fair

    Agriculture accounts for about 30 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, and the European Union says drastic change is required. Farmers say European targets are imposing suffocating ...

  23. Greenhouse Farming in Tamil Nadu: Crops, 1 Acre Greenhouse Cost

    Cost to Start a Greenhouse Farm in the Tamil Nadu. The set-up cost for an acre of greenhouse farming in Tamil Nadu is between Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 5 lakhs, depending on the type of greenhouse and location. The government of Tamil Nadu provides a subsidy of 50% on the cost of construction for small and medium-sized greenhouses.

  24. Polyhouse Business Plan, Benefits, Construction Cost

    The conclusion of Polyhouse Business Plan: The typical Polyhouse areas are from 500 sq. meters to 20,000 sq. meters and these are suitable for small landholders. To be a successful Polyhouse farmer, you must have good skills in the construction of Polyhouse, crop growing techniques, and finally marketing the produce.