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reading task maps

Thinking maps – 8 free templates and how to use them

Teachwire

Eight thinking map PDF templates, plus PDF lesson plan

If you’re still only using sheets of differentiated questions to develop reading comprehension, it’s time to update your practice with thinking maps, says Nikki Gamble…

It’s 10am on Monday and the literacy lesson in Green class is in full swing. The children are well-organised and appear to be working purposefully on the task at hand.

Each child has a photocopied passage (differentiated for various reading abilities). They work through a set of related questions that address the old assessment focuses.

Answers are written neatly in an English exercise book. As I ask one child what she is doing, she explains, “It’s a comprehension”.

Perhaps this practice sounds familiar to you.

It has certainly been a well-established way of teaching, stretching back to the beginning of the last century – but is it an approach we should still be using, especially as we now know so much more about developing  reading comprehension ?

Assessing background knowledge with thinking maps

Using thinking maps for deeper learning, the benefits of thinking maps as visual tools, example teaching sequence with thinking maps, thinking maps heroes and villains ks2 lesson plan.

A group of schools in Richmond has been focusing on developing reading comprehension in the upper primary years using well researched, evidence-based teaching strategies.

One of the key elements has been the use of visual organisers to structure the thinking process of children.

This visual representation approach allows classroom teachers to assess pupils’ prior knowledge and understanding. They can then plan the appropriate next steps so that learning is both deepened and accelerated.

At one of the participating schools,  East Sheen Primary , thinking maps (developed by Dr David Hyerle) are used across the whole curriculum by every child from Reception to Year 6.

The school uses eight thinking maps in total, and each is used to develop a different thought process.

The space around the thinking map is called the ‘frame of reference’. Here we record how we came to know the information recorded on each map. Did we, for example, learn this from reading the book, watching a video, or from teachers and parents?

This encourages school students to be reflective about what they are learning. They need to consider not only what they know, but also how they know it, and the relationships between ideas.

In terms of reading, this is an introduction to identifying sources, which older children can develop further by making judgements about the reliability and validity of those sources.

Here are the eight thinking maps being used by East Sheen Primary. It’s important to decide which type of thinking map best suits your objective. 

Download the eight thinking map templates at the top of this page.

Circle map - example of thinking maps

Used for:  Defining in context

For example: In the inner circle, write what you want to define – eg traditional tales. Then, in the outer larger circle, record in writing or pictures everything you know about this subject.

Bubble map - example of thinking maps

Used for:  Describing

For example: In the middle circle, write or draw the person or object you are describing. Use the outer circles to record adjectives that describe the central person/object.

Double bubble map

Double bubble map - example of thinking maps

Used for:  Compare and contrast

For example: Write character names in the middle two circles. Use the circles that link to both for noting similarities. Use the circles linking to only one character to note differences.

Flow map - example of thinking maps

Used for:  Sequencing

For example: With a story, eg Little Red Riding Hood, use the main boxes to sequence what happens in that story. Use the smaller boxes to add additional information, such as describing how the characters are feeling.

Multi-flow map

Multi-flow map

Used for:  Cause and effect

For example: In Romeo and Juliet, use the map to identify the causes and effects of the different events in this story.

reading task maps

Used for:  Classifying

For example: Identifying different themes within a story.

Brace map

Used for:  Whole parts

For example: Identifying the parts of a story (beginning, middle and end), then breaking down each part into further components, eg ‘what makes up the beginning of a story?’.

Bridge map

Used for:  Seeing analogies

For example: Looking at the factor that links together villains in traditional tales.

Using the maps to support reading comprehension wasn’t well-established, but the potential was immediately obvious to East Sheen’s staff.

Year 6 teacher Carla Ruocco and literacy lead Debbie Canner set out to integrate thinking maps into reading lessons to examine the impact on children’s reading comprehension.

“As educators we are becoming more aware of the importance of children’s working memory,” says Carla.

“What we see is that as children become fluent with the use of thinking maps, they immediately know what type of thinking they require for the task at hand. That frees up more thinking capacity for the subject, rather than the process of recording.”

Debbie and Carla also extended the use of the maps by introducing colour coding. Each time the children revisited a map throughout a sequence of lessons, they used a different colour for recording.

In this way the children could demonstrate changes in thinking. When sharing their maps with other groups, the class or the teacher, children needed to explain and justify these changes.

1 | Selecting the text

In this sequence, the teacher used a number of maps to support the children’s comprehension.

To begin, the children read a picture book for homework –  Memorial , written by Gary Crew and illustrated by Shaun Tan.

This thought-provoking book about the impact of war on four generations of an Australian family generated some deep, reflective responses amongst the class

2 | Recording ideas and first responses

After reading, the children recorded their initial responses on a circle map. They noted their first impressions, any questions they had about the text and anything they found strange or puzzling.

The teacher used the completed maps to initiate discussion in a guided reading session. The children then shared these thoughts.

Debbie and Carla noted that there was far less teacher talk than usual. Rather than being fed a series of predetermined questions, the children were able to reflect more on their own responses and to make connections both with their own experiences, and with other texts.

The children listened attentively to each other’s ideas and raised their own questions as they were confronted with different ways of thinking about the text.

3 | Going deeper

Revisiting the text is an important part of the process. It allows children to build on the ideas that they have started to formulate, and to search for their own answers to any questions or confusions they might have.

There can be a tendency to move children quickly through one text to the next, but if we do, this we can lose opportunities for deeper learning.

The children reviewed the book page by page, moving on to the next page only once there was a general consensus that the group had fully explored their ideas.

The children studied the pictures and the text, noticing details that had passed them by on the first reading. The teacher encouraged them to add any new questions or thoughts to their circle maps.

By using a different colour pen, it was clear how the children’s understanding had developed from their initial ideas at home as a result of the guided session.

4 | Expanding thinking

When developing reading comprehension, the role of the teacher is to work with children’s current understandings – to prompt and pose questions that enable them to make connections.

You should probe their understanding and help them become more explicit about their ideas, as well as being able to justify them, and help develop their cognitive thinking processes.

To help deepen their understanding of the book, the children used a double bubble map to compare and contrast two symbols that are used in the story to represent remembrance – a statue and a tree.

They completed this together – again with very little teacher input – with the map helping to clearly organise their thoughts.

In making their points, the teacher asked them to give a well-reasoned response, even though their answers differed from each other.

At the end of the session, the teacher asked children to summarise their understanding of the story and review their circle maps to see if they had any unanswered questions.

This revealed that children’s comprehension had deepened further. It also served as an assessment to see where teachers could expand this in the following session.

5 | Comparing texts

In preparation for the next session the children read a short story,  A World with No War , by David Almond. The school selected this as it has similar themes to  Memorial .

Following a brief discussion in which children voiced their first impressions, Debbie and Carla presented the tree map for the children to record any themes that they identified.

“We were very impressed with how, in completing the map, the discussion was focused and channelled,” they said.

“The children were not only able to identify the themes and justify their thoughts, but they also recognised the similarities with  Memorial  and made other connections with other familiar texts, such as  Romeo and Juliet .”

In the process of using thinking maps to develop reading comprehension, the teachers noticed that discussions in class needed much less of their input, yet remained focused.

They also noticed that, on the few occasions they did intervene, they were able to offer more thoughtful input, which could take the children’s thinking to a deeper level.

Children who were already familiar with this process from other subjects also commented favourably, saying that the maps helped them explain their thinking about challenging texts.

They also said that it would enable them to learn more independently in their reading groups.

Books to use alongside thinking maps

If you want to implement thinking maps into your class, here are some great World War 1 stories that work perfectly with this method:

  • The Silver Donkey  by Sonya Hartnett (Walker Books)
  • Line of Fire  by Barroux and Sarah Ardizzone (Phoenix Yard)
  • Memorial  by Gary Crew and Shaun Tan (Hachette)
  • A World with No War  by David Almond in  The Great War  (Walker Books)

Nikki Gamble runs  Just Imagine . For further information about Developing Excellence in Teaching Reading 7-14, contact  [email protected] .

reading task maps

Use thinking maps to explore both fictional and real-life goodies and baddies with this KS2 lesson plan from Russell Grigg and Helen Lewis…

‘Heroes and villains’ is an excellent topic to explore our rich and varied literary heritage, one of the aims of the English programme of study at KS2.

For this lesson plan, included in the download at the top of this page, Russell Grigg and Helen Lewis have drawn on the experiences of Sharon, a Y3 teacher at Deri View Primary in Abergavenny, who shows how she used a circle map, one of several thinking maps set out by academics Hyerle and Alper, to help children clarify their thinking about the topic and build a foundation for discussion and writing.

What they’ll learn

  • Identify common characteristics of heroes and villains
  • Clearly explain their ideas and where these come from
  • Follow rules for classroom discussion; speaking, listening and responding to what people say

Thinking maps templates and lesson plan

Similar resources

  • The Beast of Buckingham Palace – David Walliams KS2 activities
  • Field Trip to the Moon – KS1 cross-curricular activities
  • A River by Marc Martin – KS1/2 cross-curricular activities
  • Boy in the Tower – KS2 speech writing lessons
  • The Ancient Egypt Sleepover – KS2 cross-curricular activities

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Reading Task Map

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Wonder Reflective Reading Maps

Wonder Reflective Reading Maps

Subject: English

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Unit of work

melissa_cooper036

Last updated

22 August 2022

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Reflective Reading maps for the Novel “Wonder”

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The Learning Corp

25 Creative Ways to Use the Constant Therapy Exercise “Read a map”

What do driving, shopping at the mall, and finding the correct room in an unfamiliar building all have in common?  These situations are made better through maps and navigation – and the Constant Therapy exercise Read a map can help your patients find their way. 

T here are variety of language and cognitive skills accessed when practicing navigational skills, and the experience can be frustrating for people recovering from strokes or TBI. Luckily, our exercise Read a map is clinically designed to strengthen these affected skill sets. T his exercise is a useful patient resource that contains more than a 100 functional maps to address a variety of therapy goals.

How to Use Read a map in therapy sessions

Like many Constant Therapy exercises, Read a map targets a variety of language and cognitive skills, so clinicians can use this exercise in many ways to address their patients’ unique goals in attention, memory, problem solving, visuospatial processing, expression, and comprehension. Let’s take a look at some ideas for optimizing your sessions with Read a map .

Memory targeting Constant Therapy exercises

  • Sustained Attention : Set a timer for the patient to attend to Read a map for a given amount of time without fatiguing.
  • Selective Attention : This task is perfect for visual selective attention since the patient must locate important pieces of information on the map while ignoring distractions. To incorporate auditory selective attention, complete Read a map in a noisy environment.
  • Alternating Attention: Use Read a map for material during a Switching Sets exercise. The patient can work on this exercise for a period of time, and when a timer goes off, the patient must switch to a new task. When the timer sounds again, the patient returns to Read a map and picks up where they left off.
  • Divided Attention : You can use Read a map for material during a divided attention exercise as well. Have your patient complete this task while listening to a podcast or conversation, demonstrating adequate attention by accurately answering comprehension questions.
  • Short Term Memory : This task naturally targets short term memory because to accurately answer a question, the patient must hold the question in memory while locating the information in the map.
  • Delayed Memory: Increase the demands on memory retrieval with this exercise. Have the patient study the map for a period of time using memory strategies to encode the information. Then cover the map and have the patient complete a retrieval task such as drawing the map from memory, describing the map, or answering delayed recall questions about the map (e.g., “ What question did Constant Therapy ask you?” “What building was on the map?”)
  • Prospective Memory : At the beginning of the session, tell the patient to remember three activities that will be done in today’s session (with one of the activities being Read a map). The patient must use memory strategies to recall and implement the activities.

Problem Solving and Reasoning

  • Inferences: Particularly in higher levels of Read a map , the patient must read in between the lines to answer questions correctly. You can also discuss other ways to draw inferences with your patient by asking questions such as, “What type of map is this?” or “ Where would you find it?”
  • Qualitative Reasoning: Use the maps as your materials for other activities such as putting words on the map in alphabetical order.
  • Deductive Reasoning/Decision Making: Look at the different routes on the map and decide which is the best option based on a set of rules (e.g., “If Columbus Ave has a traffic jam, what is an alternative route to take?”  or  “Your flight is taking off in Terminal D. What is best lot to park in and why?” )
  • Convergent Thinking : This exercise requires convergent thinking skills since the patient must solve for the correct answer.
  • Divergent Thinking : Prompt the patient to generate a list of ideas or solutions based on the map (e.g., If it’s a map of the campsite, “ name five different things you would need to bring on your trip.” )

Executive Functioning

  • Planning: Trial-and-error will result in incorrect responses or long response times. The patient can increase accuracy by using planning skills to systematically scan and locate important items in the map.
  • Time Estimation: Have the patient estimate how long it will take him/her to complete the Read a map exercise .
  • Time Management : Create time-based problems based on the map presented (e.g. “ It takes you 30 minutes to drive to the Capitol Building, and you need to arrive at 8 a.m. What time should you leave your house?” )

Visuospatial Processing

  • Spatial Orientation : In this task, the patient must connect how each visual detail is related to each other in space.
  • Left Neglect: The patient must scan to the left to ensure all aspects in their visual field are seen and attended to.

Reading Comprehension

  • Word Level Comprehension : The patient must read words and phrases on the map in order to answer questions.
  • Sentence Level Comprehension : The patient must read and understand written questions in order to answer the associated questions.

Verbal Expression and/or Written Expression

  • Story Generation : Because these maps relate to everyday activities, it is very possible your patient has been to a place like what is pictured on the map. Prompt your client to share a story about a time they were in a similar location as the featured map. This could target verbal expression or language organization goals at the sentence or discourse level.
  • Giving Directions : Point to a starting and ending location on the map and prompt the patient to give verbal or written instructions on how to get to the endpoint.
  • Verbal Fluency : Prompt the patient to name as many items in a category related to the map (e.g.,  F or a map of the airport: “Name as many airlines as you can in one minute.” )

Auditory Comprehension

  • Spoken Word to Written Word Matching: Speak the words seen on the map and prompt your patient to match the word that they hear to the written word on the map.
  • Sentence Level Comprehension : Cover the written questions and multiple choice answers and state the question orally to the patient instead.
  • Following Spoken Instructions : Point to a starting and ending location on the map and give the client spoken directions on how to get to the endpoint.

Assigning Read a map to your patients Constant Therapy program for carryover

The best way to build independence and continuity between sessions is through home practice.  Patients can log into their Constant Therapy program from their tablet or mobile phone to do their cognitive therapy at-home. 

More about Read a map

Curious about the details behind this exercise? Here is a little more information about Read a map :

What is Read a map? You are presented with a functional map with a multiple choice question. You must locate the relevant information in the map in order to answer the question.

How is Read a map leveled ? There are three levels, with the details on the maps and the multiple choice distractors becoming increasingly more difficult in higher levels.

For example, in Level 1, you locate one piece of information. In Level 3, there are more demands on attention, memory, and reasoning. Your patient sees more detailed maps with multiple items to count, or answers “if…then” questions.

How is Read a map scored? Scoring is binary (response is either correct or incorrect). The client has the opportunity to review the response before moving on to the next item. Overall score is based on the percent of correct items provided.

Help Give Directions to Your Fellow Clinicians

As we’ve shared, there are many different ways to use Read a map in speech therapy for adults and children. How do you use it in your sessions?  We would love to hear your ideas in the comments section below. View our tutorial videos on Read a map or other Constant Therapy Tasks.

References:

  • Brunsdon, R., Nickels, L., Coltheart, M., & Joy, P. (2007). Assessment and treatment of childhood topographical disorientation: A case study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 53-94.
  • Lloyd, J., Riley, G., & Powell, T. (2009). Errorless learning of novel routes through a virtual town in people with acquired brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 98-109.
  • McGilton, K., Rivera, T., & Dawson, P. (2003). Can we help persons with dementia find their way in a new environment? Aging and Mental Health , 363-71.

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Teaching Map Reading Skills to Kids: Toddlers thru Teens

 Knowing how to read a map is an essential skill for kids and adults. Not only do you need to know how to find out where you are, but you need to be able to navigate safely to your destination. Now more than ever we’ve become heavily reliant on technology. Our phones and GPS devices are great (when they work), but you shouldn’t be fully dependent on devices when you’re out adventuring. Knowing how to read a map could save your life! Today, we have South Carolina mom of three, Jen Barnes , here sharing how to teach map reading skills to kids. She covers everything you need to get started teaching toddlers about maps, all the way through what teens need to know. 

Map with a pin to mark a location with text

The importance of map reading

What do you do if cell coverage drops can you can’t access the map on your phone? What if your GPS information is incomplete? How will your kids know where to go (or how to get where they need to be) if they can’t read a map. Map reading skills for kids are important. They will help you and your kids gain confidence and have fun as you adventure outdoors.

Maps are an essential part of any adventure. While many people have come to rely heavily on GPS technology, the ability to read a map is an important skill for kids (and adults) to learn. Whether you head out on a family road trip, hit an unfamiliar hiking trail, or do a self-guided walking tour of a big city, you need a map! Technology has made it easier to get around, but it has certainly not eliminated the need to know where you are and where you are going. 

Learning to read and use a map teaches kids spatial skills. Spatial thinking and spatial awareness are some of the most important skills that students will develop as they learn how to read a map and about geography, Kids who develop robust spatial thinking skills will be at an advantage in our increasingly global and technological society. 

Learning to love maps

As memory serves, there is not one family vacation in my past where a map didn’t have its place. As my dad packed up the station wagon and my sister and I crammed in the back on our sleeping bag pallets (yes, it was the 80s), we set off to explore new places. Never once did we leave home without our trusty atlas full of every road map we would need.

Admittedly, my dad is a bit of a geography nerd. He loves to pass along his interest and skills to his kids. When the Chicago Tribune published its Geography Challenge Quiz each year it was a family affair. We all participated and we all looked forward to boasting with our tidbits of trivia knowledge. At the time it was just a fun game, but now that I’m an adult, I realize how useful those skills have been and how well they still serve me today. I’m always the navigator in the family. I have an excellent sense of direction and can grasp the context of a place more quickly than others. These are skills everyone can learn, even starting at a young age and building from there.

History of the map

Maps have journeyed a long way over the last 3,000 years. From the first written maps to what we now know as GPS (right in our pockets). The oldest surviving map comes from a clay tablet depicting Babylon at the center surrounded by the ocean. The purpose of this map was not for navigation, but for the map reader to place himself at the center with an idea of a bigger world around him.

The Romans created maps that were largely unrealistic, done to prove a point that their empire was cohesive. First attempts at realistic map-making came from Claudius Ptolemy who was keenly interested in giving lines (longitude and latitude) to distinguish areas. From that maps evolved as economies developed and empires expanded and contracted. Sea voyages that led to exploration and new land discoveries through travel-filled in details of how the world is shaped. Lands and bodies of water could be related to other lands. Fast forward to today and we can still find how maps are useful and helpful even with the technology we have access to.

teaching map reading skills to kids

Types of maps

Most of these maps can be placed into one of two groups: reference maps; and, thematic maps.

Reference maps show the location of geographic boundaries, physical features of the earth, or cultural features (such as places, cities, and roads). Examples of reference maps include political maps, physical maps, road maps, topographic maps, time zone maps, geologic maps, and zip code maps. Political maps are the most widely used reference maps. These are the types of physical maps that are mounted on the walls of classrooms and found in road maps. They show the geographic boundaries between governmental units such as countries, states, and counties. They show roads, cities, and major water features such as oceans, rivers, and lakes.

Thematic maps are different. They show the variation of a topic (the “theme”) across a geographic area. Examples of thematic maps include weather maps, income maps, and resource maps.

Making map reading for kids fun

Most kids will learn the very basics of how to read a map during their elementary school years. However, if you want to create a proficient map-reader, you will want to start young and then reinforce those map-reading skills when you are out in the real world with your kids. Children of all ages can learn about maps. It’s never too soon (or too late) to teach this fundamental skill. There are lots of creative ways to weave map reading into your playtime and outdoor adventures. 

You can start to teach map reading skills to kids as young as toddlers and continue to work on building those survival skills out of it as your kids move into the teen years. The key, like most educational things in life, is to keep it relaxed and make it fun. 

I am a firm believer that kids learn best via experience so this gives them a chance to explore and learn at the same time. Whether that’s incorporating maps in your outdoor adventures or using them to aid in fun imagination play with treasure hunts, geocaching, and scavenger hunts. They’re having fun, being active outside, and learning an essential outdoor skill. As a parent, you are rewarded with watching those skills develop and evolve!

Kid sitting and reading a map - how to teach kids about maps

Introduction to map reading skill (toddlers and preschoolers)

When your kids are very young, the best way to learn map reading is to start with books and pictures. When language is limited and concepts such as space and distance is hard to grasp, you can find other ways to introduce the idea of a map. Books are a great introduction to maps. By reading out loud to young children and showing them pictures of simple maps, they’ll begin to understand the concept that maps are a visual representation of a place.

Start with books like There’s a Map on My Lap and Follow that Map! , which use pictures and storytelling to teach fundamental map skills without kids even realizing it. A map book will begin to open up your toddler’s world and get their little sponge-like minds grasping that there is more beyond what they can see and experience.

Find pictures of maps that are beautiful and simple to keep the attention of younger kids. Point to where they are in that moment and then show them where Grandma or Aunt Jane lives so they can see the space between. The scale does not matter at this age, but toddlers can begin to understand place and space and distance.

Also, start using directional words around your young kids to establish a rich vocabulary around map reading. When you’re out walking (or even driving), note the direction you’re traveling so they get used to hearing North, South, East, and West. Ask them whether you’re turning left or right and help them figure that out. Point out landmarks, street names, etc. 

Practical applications for toddlers

As a way to reinforce some of what they have learned, try an activity with a basic treasure map. First, hide a small treasure in your yard or nearby park. Then draw a treasure map using only pictures and symbols. Use landmarks they are very familiar with like the swing set or garbage can or fence so they can follow along easily and not get frustrated.

Take advantage of showing your toddler maps as you travel or when you visit the zoo, etc. If you are open to involving technology, you can use Google Maps as a more interactive map activity. As usual with toddlers, keep it light and short to match their mood and attention span!

Kid pointing at a map

Map reading basics for elementary school ages

Kids in elementary school still love books, so continue to read aloud and check out books about maps from the library that they can learn from and enjoy at the same time. There are loads books that can help teach and establish basic map skills. For example, there are so many amazing National Geographic atlases, beautifully illustrated books with pictures , fun map trivia and activity books , interesting kids’ road atlases , interactive world atlases , state map coloring books , and more. Your kids at this age will learn more distinct map reading skills as they learn the elements of a map (see below) and how to use them. 

This is also a great age to introduce puzzle maps , globes , and maps of places they know (like their hometown) or want to know about (like Hogwarts). Let them check out Google maps to find their house and Google Earth to visit far-away interesting places. 

Basic elements of a map

The basic map elements of a map include title, scale, legend, compass, and longitude & latitude. Here’s an overview of map symbols, parts of a map, and how elements of a map will help your child learn basic map reading skills.

Title – The title lets you know exactly what the map is portraying. You definitely need to make sure you have the right map and the title helps you know that you have the best tool.

Scale – The scale gives you the ratio of a distance on a map to the corresponding distance on the ground. Maps are a tool to give relationship of where you are to where you are going. Map scale helps you decipher the tool and give context to what you actually need to do and how far you need to go.

Legend – A map legend defines the features of a map by displaying a symbol followed by a text description of what the symbol represents. It all begins to make sense by using the legend on a map. The map key is part of the map legend.

Compass –  Often also called the compass rose, the map compass is a figure on a map to display the orientation of the cardinal directions North, South, East, and West. The map orientation symbol allows you to understand how the map was drawn in relation to direction.

Longitude and latitude – The system of lines that describe the location of any place on Earth. Latitude lines run East and West while Longitude lines run North and South. 

Detailed Trail Map Shenandoah National Park

How to practice map reading with kids

There are loads of map reading practice worksheets for your elementary student to learn how to use the map elements. You can find some like these maps and geography worksheets online. That’s fine to start, but I think the best way to learn is by bringing the map to life!

I suggest choosing an outside activity your kids enjoy that requires covering some distance — biking, hiking, or kayaking. Next, find a map that matches a location where you can do that activity. Study the map together and locate each of the main elements. Try to map out your route on the map and practice the distance with the scale. Make note of any landmarks that may you may be able to utilize.

Also, consider purchasing a large colorful world map or a large map of your home country (or city or state) that you can display on the wall in your home where you kids have easy access to it. Mark home and then begin making places you visit. Show the kids the distance, use your finger to trace the route you took to get there. Perhaps you can also mark places you wish to visit someday.

They can also practice making their own map. They can create a treasure hunt map (x marks the spot) or a scavenger hunt map for siblings or friends. They can draw a map of their neighborhood or plan out their route to school. Creating their own maps will help them conceptually visualize their area and think about spatial design, distance, the map key, and directions. 

Practicing map skills with a travel guide book

Map reading skills for middle school ages (tweens)

Reading a map will become more and more natural the more practice your kids get. Tween map reading skills will be reinforced in school with greater detail in their geography curriculum, social studies, and history classes. This will further their study of map key symbols and basic concepts, as well as develop their depth in map reading activities.

At this age, for more exposure at home, I suggest helping to build their map reading skills through travel guide books. This may seem strange, but having your tween choose some destinations that intrigue him/her will capture the interest even more. All of the great guides like Lonely Planet Kids and Moon Travel Guides have map inserts for every destination they highlight. From detailed city maps to hiking trails within National Parks, these travel guide books will be another excellent practice tool. Finding a place or area that piques their interest and having them read about it is a fun way of teaching map skills that doesn’t feel like work. 

Tween map skills practice

If you have an outdoor adventure coming up, task your tween with some map research by giving them specific goals. Older kids love being involved in the planning process and having a say in what you do and where you go. There are fun and simple ways to put this desire to be involved to use in building map reading skills. For example, ask them to locate any interesting pit stops along a road trip route. Hand them a paper map and have them help plan the route from point A to point B during your road trips. Ask them to calculate how far your campsite is from the hike you want to do.

The main idea at this age is to foster leadership skills and build confidence as your tween ventures more outdoors. These are also opportunities to show your tweens how to be less tech-dependent. They need to know how to use a map when technology isn’t necessary or even possible. Technology sometimes fails, either because you’re in a remote area or maybe your phone dies. Developing your child’s map reading skills now will lead to a time when kids can use their map reading skills to help themselves and others, which will build and grow their independence and confidence. 

Map reading skills for teens using a guide book

Map reading for teenagers

I truly believe that map reading falls under basic life skills for kids. By the time they reach their teen years, your kids should be able to identify the right map to use and know how to properly navigate their adventure. However, if your teen is not yet proficient at map reading, it’s never too late to learn new things.

It’s definitely never too late to practice and hone those skills. Every teen, whether introverted or extroverted is looking to establish themselves in the world. They are out to prove themselves capable. If your teen does not yet fully grasp the purposes and elements of a map, go backwards and start from where you need to (see the steps listed above).

You can assign practical map reading tasks to your teen based on their personality and interests. If your teenager is showing signs of leadership and wants to take charge, it’s time to let them fly. When you have a teen that is more reserved or cautious, you can encourage him/her to be the route planner. He/She can take a crucial behind-the-scenes role.  

Adding elevation to your teen’s map reading skills

During the teen years, you can introduce topographical maps and contour maps that show not just space, but the land relationship. Elevation is a big deal and very important to know and be aware of before choosing a hiking trail. You will want your teen to be able to read a map that has those markings. Contour lines will help you do this and learn about elevation. 

A topographic map legend will show natural features and include wavy-like lines that will extend from a peak. These contour lines let you know how much elevation gain there will be on a trail. Understanding how to read elevation on a map will help you determine if you can safely accomplish a hike. Maps provide guidance and navigation by showing what to expect and guide you in assessing specific routes. 

Washington guide books with maps

City streets and transportation maps

Another next step at this age can be very detailed city maps and transportation maps including an MTA subway map or a city bus route map. Knowing how to navigate around a city or plan out your transportation route is a very important skill for everyone to learn and great skills to teach teens.

One of the best ways to experience a city is on foot and using public transportation. So, this is an awesome opportunity to let your teenager take charge and exercise his/her maps skills. Study the map before you leave home and mark your lodging and main points of interest before you drop in. Note the places you’ll be traveling to and how you’ll get there. Being prepared gives your teen all the more confidence. 

Tokyo street map great for kids - teaching kids how to read a city map

Dealing with pushback

Sometimes it can be difficult to convince kids (especially teenagers) that map reading is a necessary skill. They will argue that they can just use their phones or the car navigation system. Much of the time that is true, but not always. Technology can fail. Phones can die. Knowing where you are and how to get where you need to go via an alternate method is imperative. 

Recently, our family was out adventuring deep in the wilderness areas of Olympic National Park in Washington. It’s an incredibly beautiful, dense, and remote location. It’s also incredibly difficult to get a cell signal for any aid on roads or trails in the area. There were quite a few times when we were unable to access maps on our phones or use our GPS.

I felt very proud that my kids had the life skills to use a map to locate where we started, where we are, and where we want to go.  And while it feels nice as a mom to watch them figure it out, it’s even more meaningful to them. To have the confidence and the maturity to use a tool and trust that their practice led them to a place of security. It gave us all more confidence and independence when out adventuring.  I promise you; maps are not dead. 

Other map reading activities

If you are looking for other outdoor activities to practice your map reading skills, check out Geocaching with Kids . Geocaching is a real-life treasure hunt, where you find small caches (filled with trinkets and prizes) using your GPS-enabled smartphone. It’s a great way to teach kids about map reading while having fun and getting outside.

Can you kids read a map? How will your kids use map reading skills on your next outdoor adventure?

reading task maps

About the author

Jen has been married to her original adventure partner, John, for 20 years. She is a mama to 3 teenagers who, although they have busy and independent lives, love to adventure in the outdoors when they can. Jen is a native of Chicago, but has lived in South Carolina for two decades and calls it home. She’s always planning the next adventure for herself or her friends, whether near or far. Hiking, kayaking, sailing with her family, or traveling the world is all about the experience and the journey. Her extroverted nature keeps her talking and smiling with anyone she meets along the way. She’s on a mission to show other busy families that traveling with teenagers is possible and fun!

You can find Jen online in the following locations: Instagram: @gofamilyadventure Website: Go Family Adventure

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How to Read a Map: Develop Your Map Reading Skills

Learn how to read a map and unlock the world! In this guide, we'll cover basic map reading skills and set you on the path to adventure.

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Embarking on a new adventure can be daunting, especially when you're in unfamiliar territory. But the art of map reading is here to guide you through even the most complex terrain.

In this guide, we'll take you through the basics of map reading and introduce you to ways you can even create your own interactive custom map . With our guidance, you can confidently read any map on your next adventure.

Understanding the Basics of a Map

Maps are the trusty companions that guide us through unfamiliar terrain, revealing the secrets of our surroundings with every fold and contour. And with every line and symbol, a map unlocks the mysteries of our environment, allowing us to discover new wonders and chart our course to adventure.

What is a Map?

A map is a visual representation of an area, typically drawn to scale, that shows the physical features and locations of places. Maps can be used for navigating a new city, during a road trip, or while planning a hiking route.

Common Types of Maps

There are many different kinds of maps, each with its unique purpose. Some common types of maps include:

• Topographic Maps: Show the physical features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, and valleys.

• Road Maps: Focus on roads and transportation routes.

• Tourist Maps: Designed to help visitors find their way around a new location, providing information about landmarks, attractions, and other points of interest. Maps like this can also be used for itineraries with custom color schemes, titles, and more.

Components of a Map

To read a map effectively, it's important to understand its components. These include:

1. Scale: Indicates the relationship between the distances on the map and the distances on the ground.

2. Legend: Provides information about the symbols and colors used on the map.

3. Title: Identifies the map's purpose and the area it represents.

4. North Arrow: Indicates the direction of the north on the map.

5. Coordinates: The system used to identify a specific location on the map, often using longitude and latitude.

Reading a Map

Now that we've covered the basics of maps and their different types let's dive into the techniques and skills you need to read a map effectively.

Orienting a Map

Before you can effectively read a map, you need to orient it correctly. There are a few different methods for orienting a map, including:

• North-South Orientation: Align the map so that the north is pointing up.

• Compass Orientation: Orienting the map based on your current location and the direction you want to go.

• Map Orientation: Orienting the map based on physical landmarks and features in the area.

Understanding the Scale

The scale on a map is a vital tool for understanding the relationship between distances on the map and distances on the ground. By understanding the scale, you can plan your route more effectively and estimate how long it will take to reach your destination.

Reading the Legend

The legend on a map provides critical information about the symbols and colors used on the map. By understanding the legend, you can interpret the map more effectively and identify key features and landmarks.

Using a Compass

A compass is an essential tool for map reading, helping you orient the map and navigate your surroundings. By understanding the basic compass directions and how to use a compass with a map, you can confidently navigate even the most challenging terrain.

Identifying Landmarks

Identifying landmarks on a map is essential for finding your way and staying oriented. By understanding natural and human-made landmarks, you can use them as reference points to guide your journey.

Following Routes

Using a map to plan and follow a route is an essential skill for navigation. By understanding how to use a map to plan a route and how to follow a route on a map, you can confidently reach your destination and explore new territories.

Creating Your Own Map

Proxi Maps offers a unique tool for creating your own custom interactive maps that are easy to read and tailored to your specific needs and interests. With Proxi Maps, you can:

• Add custom pins and labels to your map

• Choose from a wide range of symbols and icons

• Color code your map for easy organization

• Share your map with others or keep it private

• Embed your map on your website or blog

Creating your own custom interactive maps with Proxi is easy and requires no technical skills or experience. Simply choose your starting point, add your pins and labels, and customize your map to your heart's content.

Tips and Tricks

Reading a map can be a challenging skill to master, but with practice and guidance, anyone can become proficient at it.

Curating Personalized Experiences

Proxi Maps is a powerful tool for curating personalized experiences for guests and visitors. By highlighting exceptional and curated local experiences on your Proxi Map, you can inspire guest affinity and loyalty and help increase conversion and advertising value.

Use Landmarks as Reference Points

Identifying and using landmarks as reference points is an essential skill for navigating with a map. Look for natural and human-made landmarks and use them to orient yourself and track your progress.

You can also create your own landmarks when you create a custom interactive map. For example, you could showcase your favorite places or hiking spots.

Creating Your Own Proxi Map

Proxi offers a unique tool for creating your own custom maps tailored to your specific needs and interests. Use Proxi Maps to share recommendations, curate local guides, or visualize data for personal or business needs, all without any technical skills or experience required.

Customizing Maps to Meet Your Brand Standards

Proxi makes it easy to create custom maps that match your standards. With a range of customization options, you can customize every detail of your map; to create a cohesive and on-brand experience for your guests, clients, or community.

Creating Content-Rich Interactive Maps

Proxi Maps allows you to create content-rich interactive maps full of descriptions, images, links, and spatial context. By providing spatial context, you can inspire your community to create plans based on their interests and convenience and help them navigate the surrounding area with ease.

Keeping Your Maps Up-to-Date

With Proxi Maps, updating your maps is a breeze. A digital map can be easily updated, are convenient, and can even be converted to print versions—keeping map parity and eliminating expensive PDF updates.

Sharing Your Maps

With Proxi, maps are simply a link with no app required. Share your maps via text, email, or your blog . This ease of access helps you share your custom maps with your clients or community, providing them with a personalized and unforgettable experience.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While reading a map can be a valuable skill, it's important to be aware of some common mistakes that can lead to confusion and even dangerous situations. In this section, we'll cover some of the most common mistakes to avoid when reading a map.

Not Updating Your Maps

Digital maps are only as accurate as the data they are based on. It's essential to keep your maps up-to-date by regularly checking for updates and new information. Outdated maps can lead to incorrect route planning and misinterpretation of the map.

Not Tailoring Your Maps to Your Needs

Digital maps can be customized to meet your unique needs and interests. For example, you could focus more on landmarks and less on topographic features if you’re exploring a major city. For road trips and hiking excursions, both landmarks and topographic features are important.

Not Checking Multiple Sources

Digital maps are one tool in your navigation toolkit, but they should not be the only one. It's essential to check multiple sources, including printed maps and guidebooks, to ensure you have the most accurate and up-to-date information. This is especially important in more remote locations like hiking trails.

Using the Wrong Orientation

Using the wrong orientation when reading a map can lead to confusion and misdirection. Make sure you understand the different methods for orienting a map and choose the one that is appropriate for your situation.

Not Understanding Topography

Not understanding topography or the physical features of the land can lead to incorrect route planning and misinterpretation of the map. Make sure you understand the contours and elevation lines on a map to plan your route and navigate through varying terrains accurately.

The Bottom Line

Now that you have the essential skills for reading a map and navigating through unfamiliar terrain, you can start creating your own maps! With Proxi Maps, you can take your map reading skills to the next level and create your own custom map tailored to your unique interests.

With just a few simple steps, you can start your map, pinpoint your places, and share and embed your creation anywhere online or in the physical world. Say goodbye to complex mapping technologies and hello to Proxi's user-friendly platform.

Try Proxi and start mapping like a pro!

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Get Inspired

Adventure awaits.

How would you like to plot your course!?

reading task maps

Barbara Henderson WRITER

Hi Teachers,

Please scroll down to see resources for Rivet Boy, The Reluctant Rebel , The Chessmen Thief , The Siege of Caerlaverock , Black Water, Wilderness Wars , Punch and Fir for Luck . All are free to download.

If you are interested in activities linking in with Jacobites, Highland Clearances, Victorian and Eco- topics, as well as reading for pleasure, feel free to check out my blog . Teaching resources for Rivet Boy, The Chessmen Thief , Black Water and The Siege of Caerlaverock are also available for free download on the Cranachan Publishing resources page .

For my latest book, the Victorian adventure Rivet Boy, download task maps and additional links and activities below.

The Reluctant Rebel

Please download the teaching resources for The Reluctant Rebel below.

The Chessmen Thief

Please see below resources for The Chessmen Thief , a Viking adventure and an origin story for the famous Lewis Chessmen. Included is a Reflective Reading task map as well as a Viking themed Drama unit.

The Siege of Caerlaverock

Please see below the resources for The Siege of Caerlaverock . We collaborated with Historic Environment Scotland on these resources and are delighted with the comprehensive package here! It’s a free zip file download and really comprehensive.

There is a larger and much more comprehensive resource pack to download HERE which incudes a wide range of resources and activities related to the Middle Ages and the Scottish Wars of Independence, kindly provided by Historic Environment Scotland in collaboration with Cranachan Publishing.

Black Water

See below for the resource pack for my Robert Burns smuggling novella, based on real events in the poet’s life: Black Water . It’s ideal for smuggling and pirate topics and for the run-up to Burns Day. I’ve also included a short play-script of the story of Black Water, ideal for a Burns assembly or similar.

Wilderness Wars

Download the resource pack for my eco-thriller Wilderness Wars below, ideal for eco-, environment and natural disasters topics.

In addition, I’ve created a free resource pack (for teachers in upper primary/lower secondary, linking to the Curriculum for Excellence) for PUNCH , my Victorian novel . Or try your class with the Victorian Bicentenary Quiz. The ‘with answers’ section also includes set-up instructions.

Fir for Luck

Finally, for teaching resources covering Highland Clearances and Fir for Luck , click the download button below.

Finally…

If there is anything else you’d like to see here, please let me know. I love hearing from teachers and I really enjoy visiting schools. 🙂

Children's Fiction. Drama. Short Stories.

  • Grades 6-12
  • School Leaders

Black History Month for Kids: Google Slides, Resources, and More!

20 Hands-On Ways for Kids to Learn Map Skills

These fantastic activities are definitely the way to go.

Map skills activities including learning latitude and longitude with Battle Ship and practicing using a compass with a treasure hunt

Even though many of us view maps on phone apps over paper these days, kids still need good map skills. Fortunately, the same basic concepts apply for virtual and paper maps. Here are some of our favorite engaging map skills activities to teach kids about keys, grids, the compass rose, and more.

(Just a heads up, WeAreTeachers may collect a share of sales from the links on this page. We only recommend items our team loves!)

1. Read a map book

reading task maps

Storytime is the perfect way to introduce new map skills activities to little ones. Here are a few of our favorite books about maps.

  • There’s a Map on My Lap! by Tish Rabe
  • Me on the Map by Joan Sweeney
  • Follow That Map! by Scot Ritchie

2. Introduce map skills activities through imaginative play

Map Skills- Map skills activities

Learning about maps comes naturally when kids experiment with them through play. Fill a box with felt roads, rivers, houses, and more. Then let kids build and play in an imaginary town map.

Learn more: The Primary Pack

3. Map out a fairy tale

reading task maps

Read your favorite adventure story and lay out a simple map of the main character’s travels. This is such a cute activity to help young minds explore map skills.

Learn more: Science Sparks

4. Hang a map skills anchor chart

Map Skills- Map skills activities

When you’re ready to start tackling map skills in earnest, a colorful anchor chart is a great way to start.

Learn more: Mrs. Call’s Campers

5. Learn to read a map grid

Map Skills

Finding items in a grid is essential for reading paper maps. This simple interactive activity shows kids how it works.

Learn more: Keeping My Kiddos Busy

6. Follow directions through a grid

Map skills activities

This map skills game teaches kids to follow directions on a map grid. Lay it out with string or masking tape on the floor, then get into the map!

Learn more: Kids Activities Blog

7. Find your favorite characters’ homes on a map

Map Skills

Make a list of your favorite fictional characters, then find their homes on a map of the world. For some you’ll be able to locate the actual town or city; for others you may have to go with states or countries instead.

Learn more: NutureStore

8. Map your yard or playground

Map skills activities

Turn kids into junior cartographers with this popular map skills activity! Kids can do this individually for their own yard or bedroom, or do a giant group map of the school or playground.

Learn more: Tree Valley Academy

9. Put together a map puzzle

reading task maps

Did you know the earliest jigsaw puzzles were actually maps cut into pieces? (It’s true! They were called “dissected maps.”) They’re still fun today. Try one of these favorites, or have kids make their own on the back of a dollar store puzzle for bargain fun!

  • EuroGraphics Kids 100-Piece United States of America Jigsaw Puzzle
  • GeoPuzzle World 68-Piece Geography Jigsaw Puzzle
  • World Map 500-Piece Jigsaw Puzzle

10. Personalize the cardinal directions

reading task maps

Pick up a set of large wood or cardboard letters for north, south, east, and west. For each letter, personalize it with pictures of things you’d find if you went in that direction from your home or classroom. So cool!

Learn more: Carrots Are Orange

11. Make a salt dough map

Map Skills

Topographical maps are always a lot of fun for kids. Mix up a batch of salt dough, and have them sculpt your state, country, or even continent.

Learn more: We Have Kids

12. Master latitude and longitude with Battleship

Map Skills

Latitude and longitude make the perfect game board for a round of Battleship! Learn how to play at the link.

Learn more: The Room Mom

13. Solve a seek & find challenge

reading task maps

Give kids practice finding locations or landmarks on a map with seek & find challenges. You can do it on your own with a large road map, or check out the book Map It! Seek & Find Atlas of Brainy Challenges .

14. Craft a compass rose collage

Map Skills

Understanding a compass rose is key to mastering map skills. This pretty collage is a crafty way to get to know the cardinal directions.

Learn more: The Classroom Key

15. Bring the compass rose to life

reading task maps

Put the compass rose into practice by drawing one with sidewalk chalk. Then, lay out directional arrows to show the location of buildings or other items.

Learn more: Education.com

16. Practice compass skills with a treasure hunt

Map Skills

Compass skills are the next step up when it comes to maps and way-finding. There’s no cooler way to practice them than a treasure hunt!

Learn more: The Reinert Adventures

17. Go on a Google Maps scavenger hunt

Map skills activities

These days, kids are more likely to encounter maps online than on paper. Send them on a journey through Google Maps so they can familiarize themselves with how it works and all its benefits.

Learn more: Erintegration

18. Map out a travel route

Map skills activities

Sure, nowadays we usually just map out a route with GPS, but what if your phone dies? It’s still good to be able to map a route by hand with map skills activities like this one.

Learn more: Steamsational

19. Put map skills to use with geocaching

The geocaching fad is still going strong! Learn how it works and ways for kids to participate at the link below.

Learn more: Explore More, Clean Less

20. Build a 3D map of your community

reading task maps

Here’s the ultimate map skills activity: a giant 3D map! Create a 3D map of your local community, or map out a fictional town instead. Either way, it’s so much fun.

Learn more: 1st Grade Learning Stars

Keep the geography fun going with these 13 Unexpected and Fun Geography Lessons To Enhance Your Curriculum .

Plus, here are tips for using kahoot to host a geography bee in your classroom .

20 Hands-On Ways for Kids to Learn Map Skills

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Pass a globe, toss a bean bag, build with LEGO bricks and more! Continue Reading

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How To Read A Map: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

  • April 3, 2023 March 7, 2023

How To Read A Map

If you’re someone who loves to travel, explore new places, or even just navigate your own city, then knowing how to read a map is an essential skill. While digital maps and GPS technology have made navigation more accessible, there’s something to be said about the importance of understanding traditional paper maps.

In this article, we’ll take you through the basics of how to read a map . From understanding the different types of maps to interpreting symbols and landmarks, you’ll gain the knowledge and confidence to navigate your way through any map-based challenge.

To read a map, start with an overview map and move toward detail. If you’re reading a road map, for example, start at the larger scale, like state or country, and work your way down to the smallest scale, like city or town. If you’re reading a map with terrain or topographic features, make sure to use an aerial view as a reference point. Then, use a street map as a visual aid.

Table of Contents

Why Learning How To Read A Map Is Important?

While GPS and digital maps have made navigation a breeze, knowing how to read a traditional map is still an important skill. Not only can it help you navigate areas with little or no digital connectivity, but it can also improve your spatial awareness and understanding of the world around you.

Learning how to read maps can also be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. It can help you discover new routes, hidden gems, and fascinating geographical features that you might otherwise have missed.

Types of Maps

There are many different types of maps , each designed for a specific purpose. Some of the most common types of maps include:

  • Topographic Maps: These maps use contour lines to show the elevation and terrain of an area. They’re often used by hikers, mountaineers, and other outdoor enthusiasts.
  • Political Maps: These maps show political boundaries such as countries, states, and cities.
  • Road Maps: These maps show roads, highways, and major landmarks such as cities and towns.
  • Weather Maps: These maps show weather patterns and conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and wind.
  • Nautical Charts : These maps are used by sailors and boaters to navigate bodies of water and show important features such as depths, rocks, and reefs.

READ MORE: How Do You Read A Topographic Map?

Understanding Scale

One of the most important aspects of a map is its scale.

Scale refers to the relationship between the distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground. For example, a map with a scale of 1:10,000 means that one inch on the map represents 10,000 inches (or 833 feet) on the ground.

Understanding scale is crucial for accurate navigation and measuring distances on a map. It’s important to note that different maps may have different scales, so always check the scale bar on the map to ensure accurate measurement.

Symbols and Landmarks

Maps are full of symbols and landmarks that can help you navigate and identify different features of an area. Some common symbols you might find on a map include:

  • Roads: Different types of roads are often indicated by different colors or line styles.
  • Bodies of Water: Rivers, lakes, and oceans are often indicated by different shades of blue.
  • Landmarks: Important landmarks such as monuments, buildings, and parks are often indicated by symbols or icons.
  • Contour Lines: These lines indicate changes in elevation and help show the shape of the land.

Understanding these symbols and landmarks can help you navigate and identify different features of a map with ease.

Topography and Contour Lines

Topographic Maps

Topographic maps are an important tool for outdoor enthusiasts, as they show the elevation and terrain of an area. These maps use contour lines to represent the shape of the land. Contour lines connect points of equal elevation, and by reading these lines, you can determine the steepness of slopes, the presence of hills or valleys, and other features of the terrain.

When reading contour lines, keep in mind that:

  • The closer the contour lines are to each other, the steeper the slope.
  • Contour lines that are close together or touching indicate a steep slope or cliff.
  • Contour lines that are far apart indicate a gentle slope or flat terrain.

Understanding how to read contour lines can help you plan your route and avoid difficult or dangerous terrain.

READ MORE: What Are Contour Lines and Why Are They Important?

Reading Grids and Coordinates

Many maps are divided into grids and use coordinates to identify specific locations. A grid is a pattern of vertical and horizontal lines that divide a map into sections, while coordinates are a set of numbers or letters that correspond to specific points on the map.

To read grids and coordinates:

  • Locate the coordinates for your current location or destination.
  • Find the corresponding grid on the map.
  • Use the grid lines to navigate to your destination.

Using grids and coordinates can help you navigate with precision and accuracy, even in unfamiliar territory.

Navigating with a Compass

Navigating with a Compass

While GPS devices and digital maps have largely replaced compasses, understanding how to navigate with a compass is still an important skill. A compass uses a magnetized needle to indicate north, which can help you determine your direction of travel and navigate through unfamiliar terrain.

To use a compass:

  • Hold the compass level and steady.
  • Turn the compass until the needle aligns with the north marker on the compass.
  • Follow the direction indicated by the compass needle.

Using a compass can help you navigate through areas with little or no digital connectivity, and can also be a fun and challenging way to explore the outdoors.

READ MORE: True North Vs Magnetic North?

Using Map Legend and Key

Many maps include a legend or key that explains the symbols and abbreviations used on the map. Understanding the legend or key can help you identify important features and navigate with ease.

To use a map legend or key:

  • Locate the legend or key on the map.
  • Refer to the legend or key to identify different symbols or abbreviations.

Using the legend or key can help you navigate and understand the features of a map more effectively.

Interpreting Aerial Photographs

Aerial photographs provide a unique perspective on an area and can be useful for identifying features that may not be visible on a traditional map. Aerial photographs are often used by surveyors, geologists , and other professionals to gather information about an area.

To interpret aerial photographs:

  • Look for patterns and features such as roads, buildings, and bodies of water.
  • Use the scale bar to determine the size of features on the photograph.
  • Compare the aerial photograph to a traditional map to identify landmarks and features.

Interpreting aerial photographs can provide valuable information about an area and help you navigate with greater precision.

READ MORE: Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing

Map Projections and Distortion

Map projections refer to the process of representing a three-dimensional surface (such as the Earth) on a two-dimensional map. Because the Earth is round and a map is flat, map projections inevitably lead to some distortion or inaccuracy in the representation of features.

Understanding map projections and distortion is important for interpreting maps accurately and avoiding navigational errors.

READ MORE: Best Map Projection

Map Orientation

Map orientation refers to the position of a map relative to the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west). Understanding map orientation is important for accurate navigation and interpreting the features of a map.

READ MORE: North Arrow On A Map

Digital Maps vs Paper Maps

Digital maps and paper maps each have their own advantages and disadvantages. While electronic maps offer greater convenience and accessibility, paper maps can provide a more tactile and immersive experience.

Tips For Reading Maps Like a Pro

To read maps like a pro, follow these tips:

  • Practice regularly: Reading maps is a skill that takes practice. The more you use maps, the better you will become at interpreting them.
  • Start with simple maps: Begin with simple maps and gradually work your way up to more complex ones. This will help you build your skills and confidence.
  • Use a magnifying glass: A magnifying glass can be a helpful tool for reading small print and details on a map.
  • Pay attention to symbols and labels: Symbols and labels on a map can provide important information about features such as roads, rivers, and landmarks.
  • Look for patterns: Patterns such as contour lines, grids, and geographic features can provide important clues about the terrain and how to navigate it.
  • Take notes: Jotting down notes about your route, landmarks, and other features can help you stay on track and avoid getting lost.
  • Use multiple sources: Consult multiple maps and sources to get a more comprehensive understanding of the area you are exploring.

By following these tips and practicing regularly, you can become a skilled map reader and navigate through unfamiliar terrain with confidence.

Reading maps is an important skill that can help you navigate through unfamiliar terrain, plan your route, and avoid dangerous or difficult terrain. By understanding the basics of map reading , including reading contour lines, using grids and coordinates, navigating with a compass, and interpreting map legends and keys, you can become a skilled map reader and explore the outdoors with confidence.

FAQs: How To Read A Map?

Why is it important to learn how to read maps.

Learning how to read maps is important for navigating through unfamiliar terrain, planning your route, and avoiding dangerous or difficult terrain.

What are some common symbols found on maps?

Common symbols found on maps include roads, rivers, mountains, and landmarks.

Can electronic maps replace paper maps?

Electronic maps offer greater convenience and accessibility, but paper maps can provide a more tactile and immersive experience.

What are some tips for reading maps like a pro?

Some tips for reading maps like a pro include practicing regularly, starting with simple maps, using a magnifying glass, and paying attention to symbols and labels.

How can map projections and distortion affect map interpretation?

Map projections and distortion can lead to inaccuracies in the representation of features on a map, which can affect map interpretation and lead to navigational errors.

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The Learning Zoo

The Learning Zoo

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reading task maps

Created specifically for Scotland, Reflective Reading is a methodology that can be used from Primary 1 to Primary 7. This exciting approach will:

  • improve literacy standards, reading attainment and motivation in reading for all
  • put the magic back into reading through fun, engaging ideas and activities for the teaching of reading
  • create life-long readers with good reading habits, who enjoy and appreciate text in all its forms

Designed to be the ‘next steps’ for reading in Scotland, Reflective Reading responds to the aims and purposes of Curriculum for Excellence, including the Experiences and Outcomes and the 7 Principles. Child Friendly Reading Assessments will also generate and encourage a learning dialogue about reading to support Assessment is for Learning.

In addition, a new taxonomy for reading has been created to ensure that higher order thinking skills are embedded within the teaching of reading. Teachers and children will enjoy using the Comprehension Compass, creating Task Maps and completing Textplorers activities.

Click here to enquire, email [email protected] or call Anne on 01851 850700 to have an informal chat about your requirements.  

Want to know more? Have a read at some f eedback from some of our training events.

Be a pro at CER!  Get the FREE 7-page guide!

Beakers and Ink

Elementary & middle school science resources for the busy teacher.

5 Engaging Topographic Map Activities for Middle School

October 10, 2021

topographic-map-activities

Raise your hand if you’re looking for new topographic map activities for middle school students!

Teaching topographic maps in middle school might seem intimidating, but it’s really a lot of fun!

Hands on topographic map activities are a great way to help students read and interpret topographic maps!

Growing up in the mountains of Pennsylvania, topography has always fascinated me! I love the way a flat map can show mountains, valleys and stream direction.

Learning how to read a topographic map (also known as contour map) is more than a state standard – it’s a life skill!

If you have students who love to spend time in the great outdoors hiking or camping, they’ll be hooked when they learn how to visualize the terrain of an area using a flat map.

Teaching students about topographic maps doesn’t have to be complicated!  

Take a look at these 5 engaging topographic map activities for middle school!

hands-on-topographic-map-activities

 1. Easy Topographic Map Lesson Hook

 Pull up a local map on Google.  Ask students to make a list of information that they can gather from the map.  Most likely they can see roads, rivers, lakes, and some landmarks.  

Can they tell which areas contain hills or valleys?  Nope 🙂

Then pull up a topographic map of that same area.  Ask students what they see on this map.  This is a great time to demonstrate a quick lesson on reading contour lines and show how you can tell the terrain of the area.  Point out areas with steep slopes or flat land. 

Students can work in partners to create a Venn diagram or T-chart showing the differences between the two types of maps.

2. Latex/Nitrile Glove Topographic Map Activity

The latex glove activity is one of my favorite quick and easy topographic map activities to help middle school students understand contour lines.

Materials : Latex/Nitrile Glove and pen (Sharpies work great)

Directions :

  • After putting on the glove, instruct the students to make a fist.  Explain that the knuckles on represent four small hills.
  • With a partner, have students trace small contour lines around the knuckles.  They can continue to draw contour lines that are more gradual as they move toward the wrist.  
  • When the drawing is complete, have students flatten their hand to see the topographic map they created.  

topographic-map-activities-for-middle-school

3. Topographic Map Presentation and Practice with Answers

If you’re looking for a ready-made lesson to explain how to read and interpret topographic maps to middle school students, take a look at this no-prep topographic map resource ! .

This easy to teach unit includes how to read contour lines, determine contour intervals and elevation change, stream directions and more. The included practice pages will help students gain confidence in their topography skills. If you’re new to topographic maps, a PDF answer key is included!

topographic-map-activity

4. Topographic Map Task Cards

topographic-map-task-cards

Reading a topographic map takes practice.  Task cards are a fun way to give students the opportunity to practice their skills.  

This n o-prep topographic map task cards set offers 20 cards to help students practice identifying reading and interpreting their topographic map skills!  It also includes digital cards to help make distance learning easy. Best of all, it includes an easy to use answer key !

5. Topographic Map Models

There are many ways to make topographic map models Over the years, I’ve used stacked salad containers, clear overhead sheets, and playdough to create topographic maps.

By far though, I have found that the craft foam topographic map activity had been the best way for my students to create topographic models!

topographic-map-activities-for-middle-school

Using inexpensive craft foam , students can create a drawing of a topographic map and transfer it into a three dimensional  model .   

If you’re looking for a ready to use activity , check out the topographic craft foam project .

This includes:

  • differentiated templates for topographic maps
  • teacher instructions
  • worksheet for creating the profile view
  • Don’t worry if you’ve never done this before – a video tutorial for drawing profile lines is included!

topographic-map-activities-for-middle-school

Are you loving what you see here here but don’t have the time to recreate the wheel? Everything you need is in this no-prep topographic map bundle !

reading task maps

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Let me help! First, I'll send you the FREE resource library password. Then get weekly updates with new strategies and resources for your busy science classroom! Best of all, I'll notify you when new products are released because they're always 50% off for 48 hours!

Available from World Wide Web: http://www.eazyhikingcamping.com/downloads/BritishArmyMilitaryMapReadingV5_2010.pdf. [Accessed: 12 February, 2018].

IMAGES

  1. Reading Task Map

    reading task maps

  2. Wonder Reflective Reading Maps

    reading task maps

  3. Wonder Reflective Reading Maps

    reading task maps

  4. Pattern of Secrets Reading Task Map

    reading task maps

  5. KS1 Reading Task Board Display Pack (teacher made)

    reading task maps

  6. Reading Strategies Task Cards

    reading task maps

VIDEO

  1. Map Reading Study Guide

  2. Reading task for class 1 to 5th

  3. TASK 1

  4. Map Reading 2

  5. Reading maps of different kinds Class7 PART1 #guruofsocial

  6. Reading Task

COMMENTS

  1. The Teaching Trunk

    Welcome to The Teaching Trunk! Here is the place to share, swap, steal, upload and download resources, lesson plans, Task Maps and Textplorers activities! Love Reflective Reading but wish there was a quicker way to create engaging lessons that challenge and encourage children to look closely, think deeply and reflect carefully on their reading?

  2. Thinking maps

    At one of the participating schools, East Sheen Primary, thinking maps (developed by Dr David Hyerle) are used across the whole curriculum by every child from Reception to Year 6. The school uses eight thinking maps in total, and each is used to develop a different thought process. The space around the thinking map is called the 'frame of ...

  3. Reading Task Map Teaching Resources

    Browse REading task map resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources.

  4. Concept Maps

    See how a concept map could be used with a topic such as the study of weather. See example › (opens in a new window) Here's a more complex concept map from a study on bats. See example › See how concept maps have been usedto help students understand more about trees, their bodies, and other familiar topics. See example › (opens in a new ...

  5. Story Maps

    A story map is a graphic organizer that helps students learn the elements of a narrative. Learning to identify a story's characters, plot, setting, problem, and solution prompts students to read carefully to learn the important details. There are many different types of story maps.

  6. Mr Skip by Michael Morpurgo

    docx, 259.89 KB docx, 260.9 KB There are 2 task maps, each with 8 different independent tasks to go along with the novel, Mr Skip by Michael Morpurgo. This book is in the grey book band. Task maps are based on Bloom's questions and as such the questions/tasks are split into those six categories.

  7. Reading Task Map by Classroom Mayhem

    Reflective Reading task map on Tintin and the Land of Black Gold. Can be used as an independent reading task or as a cooperative learning task. Designed to be used with the Tintin graphic novels. Check out similar task maps I have made for other Tintin novels. Total Pages. 1 page. Answer Key.

  8. The Explorer by Katherine Rundell

    The task maps make up a unit of Literacy work that can be used over 5 weeks. Week 1: Task Map for p1 - 76 Week 2: Task Map for p77 - 149 Week 3: Task Map for p150 - 225 Week 4: Task Map for p226 - 309 Week 5: Task Map for p310 - the end. Each Task Map is split into 8 literacy-based tasks and will usually take the pupils two lessons to complete.

  9. Wonder Reflective Reading Maps

    0 reviews Last updated 22 August 2022 Not quite what you were looking for? Search by keyword to find the right resource: Reflective Reading maps for the Novel "Wonder"

  10. 52 Top "Reflective Reading" Teaching Resources curated for you

    53 Top "Reflective Reading" Teaching Resources curated for you. Robert Burns Reflective Reading Comprehension Activity. Loch Ness Monster Reflective Reading Comprehension Activity 4 reviews. Reading Activity Challenge Cards 5 reviews. A Dug, A Dug by Bill Keys Reflective Reading Comprehension Activity. To a Mouse by Robert Burns Reflective ...

  11. 25 Creative Ways to Use the Constant Therapy Exercise "Read a map"

    Problem Solving and Reasoning Inferences: Particularly in higher levels of Read a map, the patient must read in between the lines to answer questions correctly. You can also discuss other ways to draw inferences with your patient by asking questions such as, "What type of map is this?" or "Where would you find it?"

  12. Teaching Map Reading Skills to Kids: Toddlers thru Teens

    Learning to read and use a map teaches kids spatial skills. Spatial thinking and spatial awareness are some of the most important skills that students will develop as they learn how to read a map and about geography, Kids who develop robust spatial thinking skills will be at an advantage in our increasingly global and technological society.

  13. How to Read a Map: Develop Your Map Reading Skills

    Components of a Map. To read a map effectively, it's important to understand its components. These include: 1. Scale: Indicates the relationship between the distances on the map and the distances on the ground. 2. Legend: Provides information about the symbols and colors used on the map. 3.

  14. Reflective Reading Book

    Teachers and children will enjoy completing and creating Task Maps, Long Reads and Short Reads and TexTplorers activities. Inside you will find: Short Read texts and activities, suitable for whole-class teaching and shared reading; Long Read activities and Task Map exemplars, for reading groups and differentiation; Advice on assessment ...

  15. Resources

    Included is a Reflective Reading task map as well as a Viking themed Drama unit. Task-Maps-The-Chessmen-Thief Download. Viking-Drama Download. Additional-Activities Download. The Siege of Caerlaverock. Please see below the resources for The Siege of Caerlaverock.

  16. Map Reading Activities

    Map Reading Activity Printout #1. Color the map, read compass directions, estimate distance, and read latitude and longitude. Answers. Compass Rose. A compass rose is a design on a map that shows directions. Fill in the directions on this compass rose printout. My Own Compass Rose Maps.

  17. 20 Map Skills Activities That Are Hands-On

    1. Read a map book Storytime is the perfect way to introduce new map skills activities to little ones. Here are a few of our favorite books about maps. There's a Map on My Lap! by Tish Rabe Me on the Map by Joan Sweeney Follow That Map! by Scot Ritchie 2. Introduce map skills activities through imaginative play

  18. How To Read A Map: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

    Tips For Reading Maps Like a Pro. To read maps like a pro, follow these tips: Practice regularly: Reading maps is a skill that takes practice. The more you use maps, the better you will become at interpreting them. Start with simple maps: Begin with simple maps and gradually work your way up to more complex ones. This will help you build your ...

  19. Reflective Reading

    Teachers and children will enjoy using the Comprehension Compass, creating Task Maps and completing Textplorers activities. Click here to enquire, email [email protected] or call Anne on 01851 850700 to have an informal chat about your requirements. Want to know more? Have a read at some feedback from some of our training events.

  20. 5 Engaging Topographic Map Activities for Middle School

    Reading a topographic map takes practice. Task cards are a fun way to give students the opportunity to practice their skills. This no-prep topographic map task cards set offers 20 cards to help students practice identifying reading and interpreting their topographic map skills! It also includes digital cards to help make distance learning easy.

  21. PDF MILITARY MAP READING

    MAP READING This booklet is to help qualified Defence Map Reading instructors in unit map reading training and testing. The primary source is the Manual of Map Reading and Land Navigation, Army Code 71874.Issue 1.0: Apr 2009. The booklet can be used by all ranks of HM Forces (RN, RM, Army and RAF) for study and revision.

  22. Reading a Map Worksheet

    This free map skills worksheet will surely engage your young cartographers while building their knowledge of map skills and cardinal directions. Students will locate different objects on the map using cardinal directions with this resource. This resource download includes Reading a Map Worksheet Answer Key for Easy Grading!