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career research paper

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Amber Robertson is the founder of Quill and Fox. A creative writing studio that helps people find their voice and share their stories. Amber is also a published author, with her first book slated for release in 2020. She loves spending time with her family and friends, reading, writing, and traveling. When Amber was younger, she loved to write short stories and plays. But somewhere along the way, she lost touch with her creativity. It wasn’t until she became a mom that she realized how important it was to share her stories—both the good and the bad—with the people she loves most. That’s when Quill and Fox was born. Amber is passionate about helping others find their voice and share their stories. She believes that every person has a story worth telling, and it’s her mission to help them tell it in a way that is authentic and true to themselves

career research paper

Crafting an Informative Career Research Paper

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Table of Contents

Introduction

A career research paper is an extensive examination of a profession you aim to pursue. Unlike typical papers, this type of essay requires you to delve into your personality and conduct thorough research to determine your compatibility with your chosen career. In this article, we will guide you through the process of writing a career research paper and provide valuable tips for creating your career outline.

Career Research Paper Template

A career research paper typically consists of three main sections:

1. Introduction

The introduction acts as a spotlight on your interests and personality, laying the foundation for the rest of your paper.

The body section highlights essential information about the profession you have identified. It covers the responsibilities associated with the role, the educational requirements for entering the field, the average salary, and the employment outlook.

3. Conclusion

The conclusion wraps up your findings and presents your overall assessment. For example, you can discuss whether or not the career choice is suitable for you based on your research.

A well-crafted career research paper should:

  • Thoroughly research your career goals
  • Describe your interests accurately
  • Focus on a single career path
  • Analyze various aspects of the chosen profession
  • Compare the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing the career

How to Write a Career Research Paper

To create an exceptional research paper, follow these steps:

1. Select a Career

The first step is to choose a career that genuinely appeals to you. This initial selection will provide the motivation you need to carefully analyze the profession and make informed conclusions.

2. Research

Engage with professionals in your desired field and explore various sources to gather information on education requirements, salary expectations, responsibilities, and employment prospects. Speaking to individuals in the industry can provide you with insights into the day-to-day operations, enabling you to assess how compatible the career is with your personality.

3. Prewriting

After collecting the necessary data, it’s recommended that you create an outline to organize your thoughts and data. This outline will help you assess the completeness of your paper and identify areas that require further thought and analysis.

4. Drafting and Revision

Using your outline as a guide, draft your research paper, ensuring to address any grammatical and structural issues. Seek feedback from peers and experts during the revision phase, as they can offer valuable insights and identify areas for improvement that you may have overlooked.

How to Start a Career Research Paper

Starting a research paper can be challenging, especially if you’re unsure how to begin. Here are some approaches you can take:

Choose a career that deeply resonates with you and investigate what it takes to build a successful path in that field. You can start by describing the specific aspects of the job that particularly attract you and explaining why these aspects hold significance for you.

2. Analyze Your Personality Traits

Another approach is to highlight your personality traits and later utilize them to evaluate the suitability of a career for your needs. Focus only on the traits relevant to the chosen profession.

3. Highlight Your Strengths and Weaknesses

To start your career research paper, emphasize your strengths and weaknesses. This approach sets the stage for discussing how these attributes manifest in your career choice and serves as a criterion for determining the relevance of a particular profession. It’s advisable to only include traits that will significantly impact your performance in the field under investigation.

Tips for Writing a Career Path Research Paper

Consider these valuable tips while crafting your career research paper:

Opt for a career that genuinely captivates your interest, even if it’s not a popular choice. This allows for in-depth research and enables you to present a compelling argument for or against a specific profession.

Seek guidance from experts in the field to gain a clear understanding of the daily tasks involved in the profession and to conduct a thorough analysis of its pros and cons.

Utilize online personality tests to gain insights into the traits that make you suitable or unsuitable for a particular career.

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Remember, a career research paper requires both expertise and trustworthiness. Conduct diligent research, analyze your findings critically, and present your insights coherently. Good luck with your writing journey!

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How To Write A Career Research Paper

  • July 2, 2020
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Here's What We'll Cover

A career research paper is a write-up that gives students a better idea of what to expect in a career field they’d like to explore. The paper helps them familiarize themselves with careers they knew nothing or little about. Besides, it also gives them a chance to prove the career choice is indeed suitable for them. And if it isn’t, they can then reconsider their area of specialization . 

For an effective research paper, find a career that suits your interest to score better grades. You also need to conduct detailed research and create an outline to help you organize your work. Examples of career research papers include; How to get an internship and careers that don’t require a college education. Other topics are what should your resume contain and The benefits of working from home.

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There are diverse careers out there designated for different people based on their personalities and capabilities. Thus when writing the career research paper, your focus will be a career you have thought about before. It might also be a job that suits you perfectly.

How To Develop a Career Research Paper

If you’ve had any challenges writing your research paper, worry no more. This article will teach you how to write a great career research paper. To do so, consider the following;

  • Identify a career
  • Gather sufficient information on the chosen career
  • Identify professionals in your career line and interview them
  • Write your career essay

Identify A Career

Every person has an aptitude and personality. This must be considered when determining an ideal career. If you are not sure what career fits you best, consider taking a personality test quiz. These answers will eventually help you discover careers that best match your personality. In the test, you will answer questions like; are you friendly towards people? Do you prefer working alone? Do you enjoy writing and have tremendous writing abilities ? 

Be keen on your interests and strengths. Carefully examine them with different opportunities. More so, through the research paper, you will be able to access the unfamiliar career opportunities available. A career research paper does not necessarily mean you will pursue that career in life. Nonetheless, it helps present adequate information about the careers.

Gather Sufficient Information On The Chosen Career

Use the internet, library, and career center materials to gather additional information. Your research plays an integral role in gathering sufficient data and facts about the career at large. You can also consult with librarians and career advisors for career recommendations. Therefore, have questions designated for your research. 

Identify Professionals In Your Career Line And Interview Them

Experts in a particular field must be considered for such interviews. They have extensive knowledge and experience. So, find the professionals and ask your burning questions concerning your career choice. Ask relevant questions that will help you understand their experiences, likes, dislikes, and the challenges they face. 

Write Your Career Essay

Because you have already gathered sufficient information, use your outline to start writing your paper. The essay will contain information about the career, the requirements needed to pursue it, the pay range, and its pros and cons. In a situation where you conducted interviews, designate a paragraph for the reporting.

What Should a Career Research Paper Have?

The purpose is to have a paper that is informative and resonates with the reader . Therefore, it should explore the following; 

Highlight Your Career Goals 

Talk about what you want to pursue or achieve in life and the steps to get you there. Here, you’ll need to have long-term and short-term goals. This will answer questions like, where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years. Examples of short-term goals are; gaining a new professional skill or a self-improvement skill like networking. On the other hand, long-term goals are opening a business, making a career switch, or attaining a leadership position. 

Discuss One Major Career

Talk about one career you’d love to pursue. If you want to become a doctor, you can narrow it down to a cardiologist or a pediatrician. However, if you want to be a reporter, you can focus on being a business or sports reporter.

Talk About Facts Concerning The Career

Some careers don’t necessarily need a degree or professional skills. If yours falls under this category, you can talk about it. And because every career has its strengths and weaknesses, talk about both without sugarcoating anything. For example, if you write about the healthcare industry, you might discuss working beyond the extra hours or lack of advancement opportunities. Discussing the pros and cons will prepare you for the challenges ahead or issues you had overlooked before. 

Discuss Hobbies, Talents, and Interests

A career research paper requires you to talk about what you love to do in your free time. It might be something you are good at or something you’d love to be an expert in. Therefore, this helps you match your personality to a career you are interested in. It also makes you aware of other possibilities you can explore. 

Cite Sources Correctly

Because the paper will require you to do a lot of research, you must document your search sources. Therefore, it is important to cite your sources correctly to add credibility to your paper. 

Guidelines To Help You Write A Catchy Paper

  • Examine your goals
  • Analyse your skills and interests
  • Make a chart of pros and cons
  • Explore career sites
  • Reseach current trends
  • Create an outline
  • Identify a conducive environment to write from
  • Work with a timeline.
  • Edit and proofread your work
  • Confirm that all career questions are answered

Examine Your Goals

What are the goals you want to achieve? Is there a particular level you’d love to reach? Is your objective to have money or find a career that will give your life meaning and purpose? Taking time to think about the future can help you identify jobs that will be a long-term fit. You should also consider the salary, working hours, advancement opportunities, and location.

Analyse Your Skills And Interests

A skill is something you have learned to do or something you are good at. You might have a skill in writing, knitting, or fixing appliances. On the other hand, interest is something you like . An area you’ve always loved to pursue. It might be fashion, photography, drawing—anything you like or prefer to do. Most importantly, ask yourself what you are interested in the most, what gives you joy, or what areas you would like to perfect.

Make A Chart Of Pros And Cons

Everything in life has its advantages and disadvantages. If something makes you happy, it will inevitably make you sad. That is why it is important to list the positives and the negatives of a particular career. You might choose an interesting field that is quite demanding. It might require long hours of work or a high level of confidentiality, or maybe creativity. Hence, it is essential to know what you are willing to work with.

Explore Career Sites 

There are many sites you can use to get detailed information regarding certain careers. For instance, some sites will help you take personality tests to match what career types match your personality the best.

Research Career Trends 

What major careers are people pursuing? What careers will bloom in the next five years? Is it technology? Is it healthcare because of the pandemic? The hospitality industry or finance ? If you consider this aspect, it will help you make a wise move.

Create An Outline

An outline is the framework of any good paper. Developing an outline helps you understand the sequence of the paragraphs. Additionally, it will help you know what idea to establish, hence creating a good flow. Having an outline can also help you develop a draft for your paper as well as ensure you have a powerful introduction and a strong thesis that backs up all of your points with good research.

Identify A Conducive Environment To Write From

Writing an essay demands keenness and a high level of concentration. Therefore, choose a welcoming environment to write from. For instance, you could write from the library, a silent coffee shop at the corner, or even your bedroom, where you experience zero disruptions and distractions. 

Work With a Timeline.

Understand the deadline for handing in the research paper and set your timeline. A timeline will certainly help you meet deadlines and also help you submit a high-quality research paper that has not been written in a hurry.

Edit And Proofread Your Work

Edit and proofread your work to correct grammatical mistakes that make you look like a careless writer. Similarly, you can even read your work twice or thrice to ensure that you haven’t left out any errors.

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Confirm That All Career Questions Are Answered

How thorough is the essay? Does it cover all the angles about the career? The career research paper needs to present a detailed report about the career. Therefore, reexamine the relevance of the paper as far as the career is concerned.

Crafting this paper has never been a simple task. However, if the guidelines above are followed, the process becomes easier to tackle. So, understand each instruction, and you will be able to write your essay about careers.

An Outline For a Career Research Paper 

A good outline is important for any paper. Most importantly, it helps you create a good flow of thoughts and ensures you have a powerful introduction, body, and conclusion. 

The Introduction 

An introduction has one or two paragraphs. Of course, this depends on the simplicity or the complexity of the paper. The introduction should introduce the paper’s topic, have a good definition of the career, and a thesis statement that clearly explains the paper’s focus. Above all, remember to hook the reader to your paper and give them an easy transition to your work. 

The Body 

The body can have three or more paragraphs depending on the points you want to address. Here are some things that need to be included;

  • The most important features of the career.
  • The nature of the job and a list of the responsibilities.
  • The minimum qualification required for the purpose.
  • The challenges involved in pursuing the career.
  • A discussion of how easy or how difficult it is to find placement in the sector.
  • The possibilities for growth in the career sector.
  • An explanation of why that particular career looks more appealing to you than the rest.
  • The skills which complement the career responsibilities.
  • The shortcomings that might come in the way of your career and how you plan to tackle those situations.

The Conclusion

The conclusion should summarize what you have learned. It should summarise the most important points, a reinstatement of the thesis stated in the introduction, and a concluding statement that effectively winds up the discussion.

An Example Of a Career Reserch Paper

Career Research Paper

Institution

Media ideally refers to means of delivering information to a targeted audience. Throughout the lessons, we have learned of the different types of media that are there. These include print media, broadcast media, and the internet.

Print media uses printed items to pass the information, including magazines, books, newspapers, brochures, and pamphlets.

On the other hand, broadcast media involves using avenues like television and radio to pass information to people. The internet is the other form of media whereby people share and communicate through online platforms.

Some people use the internet as a media channel by using podcasts, YouTube videos, and virtual programs. As time goes by, some types of media lose audiences because of better and convenient platforms for communication.

When the internet had not been developed, print media was the most prevalent avenue for passing information. However, this got to change with the invention of the internet.

I have chosen the type of media is the broadcast media, as a journalist who aspires to work as a news anchor. Journalism career at the most basic level revolves around journalists investigating, collecting, and presenting the information.

This can be done in newspapers and magazines or radio, television, and online sites of passing information. It is the work of journalists to inform the public of important news and activities.

Therefore, I would like to learn more about journalists and the news anchoring profession and their importance. I believe that news anchors are essential in the world of information and communication. They are the link between the listeners and the public.

I hope to learn how they can read the news eloquently with the most minimal errors. Intriguingly, an individual will read news knowing well that a million people are watching yet still not become shy and afraid of the vast multitude.

I am also interested in learning more about how they can maintain professionalism in their interviews without letting their emotions get in the way. News anchoring is undoubtedly an art of presentation.

Broadcast media entails the use of radio and television to convey information. This form of media uses journalists to pass the information to other people concerning the target audience.

Television and radio remain the principal source of information and entertainment for people exposed to mass media. These channels are both influential because they reach a broader audience.

Additionally, they combine visual images, sound, motion, and color to empathize with the viewers and listeners. Broadcast journalism involves researching and reporting the news.

Several jobs are available in broadcast journalism. One can work as a reporter or work behind the scenes as researchers and producers who find background details about stories and interview other people.

These jobs include researchers, editors, news reporters, camera specialists, graphic designers, producers, and directors. Researchers are the people who go out and source for information to be passed through either television, radio, or online platforms.

On the other hand, editors edit the information received to ensure that it is safe to be viewed by the audience. Graphic designers and camera specialists ensure that the images displayed on television and online platforms are good for viewing.

News anchoring is what I am interested in, mainly reporting the news through the channels like television, radio, and online platforms.

News presentation is an art of journalism whereby an individual presents news during a news program either on the television, the radio, or online. A news reporters’ role has developed over time to what it now is.

However, these news anchors occupy a contestable role in news broadcasts. The news reporters can be working journalists who assist in the collection of news material. Also, the news presenters may provide commentary assistance during the news program session.

Often, news presenters and anchors work from the studios. These studios can be either television or radio studios. Recently, there has been a new group of news anchoring, which is done online. These online news reporters present the news from remote areas of their interest because not all of them own studios.

I take much interest in learning about journalism, particularly in news reporting. I want to study anchoring in the next two years of college and hopefully work as a news anchor one day in one of these radio or television companies.

News anchors work during news program sessions and when breaking news needs to be communicated to people. News anchors also have the opportunity to run specific programs. 

There are news anchors who report on specific topics like either politics, sports. I want to learn about these anchoring groups and maybe choose one that I can work on in the future.

Working as a news anchor journalist appears to me to be a profession that can take many different aspects from day-to-day life activities. It involves learning about what an issue is and identifying the blur lines while presenting to an audience.

Appealing to the audience is the main aim of a journalist since it is a profession that depends on the public’s interest. News anchors have to learn how to unpackage the stories using headlines that will catch the attention of the listeners and viewers. 

In conclusion, I am very interested in learning more about this profession and hopefully working in this career field in the future.

A career research paper is important for students because it opens their eyes and helps them see the employment world. It also helps them know what skills will be of help to them, what challenges they will face, and how they will overcome them. This way, they will step into the world of opportunities with an idea about how things work.

To help you explore careers, you might be interested in, learn the challenges and maybe reconsider your choice if it’s not an area you’d like to pursue.

Learn about your values, interests, personality type, and aptitude. Then identify areas you’d like to explore. Please do thorough research on them, then after figuring out the pros and cons, make your career choice and write down your goals.

Your career goals, Interests, and talents, the thesis statement, the pros and cons of the particular career, and an outline.

Start by discussing your career goals, describe your talents and interests, focus on one career, cite sources, and then explore the career’s advantages and disadvantages.

Choose a career, then describe your talents and interests, focus on one career, and outline the advantages and disadvantages of the career.

A career research is an extensive research to determine which job is best for you.

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Please note you do not have access to teaching notes, the why, what and how of career research: a review and recommendations for future study.

Career Development International

ISSN : 1362-0436

Article publication date: 25 January 2022

Issue publication date: 18 February 2022

The field of careers studies is complex and fragmented. The aim of this paper is to detail why it is important to study careers, what we study and how we study key issues in this evolving field.

Design/methodology/approach

Key theories, concepts and models are briefly reviewed to lay the groundwork for offering an agenda for future research.

The authors recommend ten key directions for future research and offer specific questions for further study.

Research limitations/implications

This paper contributes to the development of the theoretical underpinning of career studies.

Practical implications

The authors hope that the proposed agenda for future research will help advance the field and encourage more research on understudied, but important, topics.

Originality/value

This paper presents a comprehensive view of research on contemporary careers.

  • Career studies
  • Contemporary careers
  • Future research agenda

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the two anonymous reviewers and Editor Jim Jawahar for their insightful comments.

Baruch, Y. and Sullivan, S.E. (2022), "The why, what and how of career research: a review and recommendations for future study", Career Development International , Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 135-159. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-10-2021-0251

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Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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Overarching guide on writing a career research paper.

career research paper

What is a career research paper? It is a paper written about a chosen career that appeals to the writer (student in this case.) A research paper on career is one of the most common since that is the end goal of education – a flourishing career!

The tenets of a top-notch career research paper are that it should:

Highlight your career goals. Discuss your hobbies, talents, and interests. Major on one career. Bring out the facts about the career Discuss the pros and cons of the possible career

Now, the conventions of a career research paper assignment are more formulaic than you might think. Nevertheless, it also is as simple as counting one to five. How is the latter possible? With this expert articulated article, you will find it smooth writing such a paper.

Are you ready to unravel the secret writing formula? Well, keep on reading. Remember, we always save the best for the last part.

How to Write a Career Research Paper

Why can’t I use a career research paper sample and get done with this once and for all? Before you start aiming all those criticism guns, allow me to tell you why such a comprehensive guide is necessary:

It brings out all the information readers need to know It shows readers the order in which they need to write

You will never find these things when you decide to jump right into a career research paper example. That said and done, let us see how to structure a college research paper on careers. We will begin with the most critical part:

A Career Research Paper Outline

The outline of a top career research paper should entail all the career’s positive and negative perspectives. Also, a thorough evaluation of your skills and shortcomings relevant to the subject are essential when coming up with the outline.

How do you achieve an entertaining, informative, and practical outline for your career research paper? Read on.

The Introduction

Someone once said, “show me your introduction and I will tell you whether I will read your paper or not.” A top-grade career research paper introduction should:

Have information about yourself such as your talents, goals, and interests Include a good definition of a career such as nursing, journalism, and engineering – what does the job entail? Contain a thesis statement that clearly explains the focus of the paper – from which perspective are you handling your paper?

Be sure to end the introduction with a strong declarative statement on your research paper’s career choice.

Depending on the topic you chose for your career paper, the body content may vary. However, these are the standard guidelines to help you write it effectively:

  • Hierarchically present the information – begin with the essential details, such as the features of the career.
  • Have a topic sentence for each body paragraph of your paper.

If you have a research paper on nursing career, these pointers can come in handy for you:

  • What is the nature and responsibilities of nursing as a career?
  • Which minimum qualifications do I need for this job?
  • What are the challenges involved in pursuing this career?
  • What are the positives of nursing?
  • Is nursing worth pursuing?

For a research paper on career choice, these use some of the ideas below:

Which skills do I have which complement the career responsibilities? Which schools offer the best programs for the career? How does the job I chose to reflect on my career goals? Where do I need to improve to succeed in this career? How many hours will I need to dedicate to this career?

All these ideas and prompts do not only apply to one career choice; they cut across the divide. Feel free to use them to make your career research paper body as in-depth as possible.

And finally,

The Conclusion

Here, you will make a summary of the most relevant points in your discussion. You should have an appealing concluding statement that effectively wraps up the research paper.

The climax of all this is to justify your decision to pursue a particular career.

Careers Research Paper: Pro Tips

To spice up your research paper on careers; these professionally brainstormed tips will act as your anchor:

  • Write on a career that appeals to you; this way, you will have more points to discuss.
  • Explore career sites such as Careerbuilder.com or Monster.com to get career ideas.
  • Delve deep into the benefits and limitations of possible careers. You can make a chart to achieve this quickly.
  • Your career + your goals + your skills + your interests = your topic.
  • It should be informative and subjective as opposed to a boring story about a career you like.
  • Include the trends in the career path you wish to take

Hopefully, at the end of your career paper, you will have a clear picture of what you would like to do in the future.

Career Research Paper Nailed With Ease

Organizing your thoughts is vital in coming up with a perfect research paper on careers. Fortunately, with this guide, you can accomplish that and get your paper started right away!

Nevertheless, if you are still having challenges, you can count on our top-notch research paper writing services. The rates are pocket friendly, and you will not regret one single bit. Post your order now and see your grades soar higher than the eagles.

how to write an outline

Career Research Paper Topics

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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CAREERS

1. Career 2. Career construction theory 3. Circumscription and compromise 4. Cognitive information processing in career counseling 5. Erikson’s theory of development 6. History of career studies 7. Holland’s theory of vocational choice 8. Metaphors for careers 9. Minnesota Theory of Work Adjustment 10. Occupational choice 11. Person-environment fit (P-E fit) 12. Positive organizational scholarship 13. Reinforcement theory 14. Social cognitive career theory 15. Social constructionism 16. Social learning theory of career development 17. Super’s career development theory 18. Vocational psychology

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Get 10% off with 24start discount code, the social context of careers, the contemporary workplace.

19. Antisocial work behaviors 20. Boundaryless career 21. Churning of jobs 22. Contingent employment 23. Customized careers 24. Downsizing 25. Employability 26. Ethics and careers 27. Job security 28. Knowledge work 29. Outsourcing and offshoring 30. Protean career 31. Psychological contract 32. Spirituality and careers 33. Team-based work 34. Technology and careers 35. Workforce 2020

Cultural and International Perspectives

36. Culture and careers 37. Expatriate experience 38. Globalization and careers 39. International careers 40. Multinational organization 41. Virtual expatriates

Ethnicity, Gender, and Diversity

42. Affirmative action 43. Age discrimination 44. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) 45. Biculturalism 46. Civil Rights Act of 1964 47. Civil Rights Act of 1991 48. Comparable worth 49. Disability 50. Disabilities among college students 51. Diversity in organizations 52. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) 53. Equal Pay Act 54. Gender and careers 55. Glass ceiling 56. Inequality 57. Lockstep career progression 58. Multicultural organization 59. Racial discrimination 60. Religious discrimination 61. Reverse discrimination 62. Sex discrimination 63. Sexual harassment 64. Sexual orientation and careers 65. Stereotyping of workers 66. Tokenism 67. Unbiased hiring systems

The Organizational Environment

68. Industrial Revolution 69. Leadership Development 70. Learning organization 71. Nepotism 72. Organizational justice 73. Organizational politics 74. Procedural justice 75. Toxic leadership

Social Class and Background

76. Blue-collar workers 77. Family background and careers 78. Low-income workers and careers 79. Single parents and careers 80. Socioeconomic status 81. White-collar work

The Work-Life Interface

82. Burnout 83. Careers and health 84. Child care practices 85. Crossover effect 86. Elder care practices 87. Emotional labor 88. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) 89. Family-responsive workplace practices 90. Flexible work arrangements 91. Job sharing 92. Part-time employment 93. Stress at work 94. Telecommuting 95. Two-career relationships 96. Unemployment 97. Wellness and fitness programs 98. Work-family balance 99. Work-family conflict 100. Work-family enrichment 101. Work/life litigation 102. Workaholism 103. Workplace romance

THE EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CAREERS

104. Anticipatory socialization 105. Assimilation and mutual acceptance 106. Bridge employment 107. Career change 108. Career indecision 109. Career interruptions 110. Career maturity 111. Career plateau 112. Career transition 113. College student career development 114. Continuing professional education 115. Crystallization of vocational self-concept 116. Derailment 117. Early career stage 118. Early retirement 119. Fast-track career 120. Identity 121. Job loss 122. Late career stage 123. Leadership development 124. Lifelong learning 125. Lockstep career progression 126. Mentoring 127. Middle career stage 128. Midlife crisis 129. Obsolescence of knowledge and skills 130. Organizational socialization 131. Phased retirement 132. Pygmalion effect 133. Retirement 134. Reverse mentoring 135. Role models 136. School-to-work transition 137. Self-concept 138. Underemployment 139. Unemployment 140. Welfare-to-work programs

DECISION MAKING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT

141. Aspirations in career decisions 142. Career appraisal 143. Career decision-making styles 144. Career exploration 145. Career goal 146. Career indecision 147. Career investments 148. Career strategy 149. Environment awareness 150. Human capital 151. Impression management 152. Individual career management 153. Occupational choice 154. Occupational prestige 155. Occupational stereotypes 156. Organizational entry 157. Organizational image 158. Self-awareness 159. Self-efficacy 160. Self-esteem 161. Self-leadership 162. Self-monitoring 163. Social capital 164. Specialty choice 165. Turnover

VARIATIONS IN CAREER PATTERNS AND CAREER SUCCESS

166. Boundaryless career 167. Career anchors 168. Career as a calling 169. Career mobility 170. Career motivation 171. Career salience 172. Career satisfaction 173. Career success 174. Copreneurship 175. Entrepreneurship 176. Job involvement 177. Job satisfaction 178. Lockstep career progression 179. Morale 180. Motivation and career development 181. Needs 182. Occupational commitment 183. Occupational professionalism 184. Organizational citizenship behavior 185. Organizational commitment 186. Protean career 187. Work ethic 188. Work values 189. Workaholism

CAREER DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES

190. Academic advising 191. Apprenticeships 192. Assessment centers 193. Career centers 194. Career coaching 195. Career counseling 196. Career counseling competencies 197. Career education 198. Career intervention outcomes 199. Career-planning workshops 200. Child care practices 201. Compensation 202. Computer-based career support systems 203. Continuing professional education 204. Cooperative education 205. Cross-training 206. Elder care practices 207. Employee assistance programs 208. Employee participation in organizational decision making 209. Empowerment 210. Executive coaching 211. Family-responsive workplace practices 212. Flexible work arrangements 213. Human resource information systems (HRIS) 214. Human resource planning 215. Human resource support systems 216. Internships 217. Job challenge 218. Job design 219. Job-posting programs 220. Job rotation 221. Job sharing 222. Leadership development 223. Mentoring 224. Merit-based pay 225. On-the-job training 226. Organizational career management 227. Orientation 228. Outplacement 229. Part-time employment 230. Pay compression 231. Pay-for-performance reward systems 232. Performance appraisal and feedback 233. Pygmalion effect 234. Quality of work life (QWL) 235. Redeployment 236. Retention programs 237. Retraining 238. Reverse mentoring 239. Sabbaticals 240. Strategic human resource management 241. Succession planning 242. Telecommuting 243. Three-hundred-sixty-degree (360°) evaluation 244. Training and development 245. Tuition reimbursement 246. Vocational education 247. Wellness and fitness programs

LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY MANDATES

248. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) 249. Civil Rights Act of 1964 250. Civil Rights Act of 1991 251. Collective bargaining 252. Domestic partner benefits 253. Employment contracts 254. Employment-at-will doctrine 255. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) 256. Equal Pay Act 257. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) 258. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) 259. Hostile working environment 260. National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) 261. Sweatshop labor 262. Work/life litigation 263. Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1992 (WARN) 264. Wrongful dismissal

ASSESSMENT AREAS AND TECHNIQUES

265. Abilities 266. Allport-Vernon-Lindzey Study of Values 267. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) 268. Assessment centers 269. Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test 270. Big Five factors of personality 271. Business simulations 272. Butcher Treatment Planning Inventory (BPTI) 273. California Psychological Inventory 274. Campbell Interest and Skill Survey 275. Career anchors 276. Career decision-making styles 277. Career Decision Scale (CDS) 278. Career Development Inventory 279. Career maturity 280. Career Thoughts Inventory 281. Cognitive Differentiation Grid 282. Differential aptitude testing 283. Emotional intelligence 284. FIRO-B 285. General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB) 286. Hall Occupational Orientation Inventory 287. Intelligence, schooling, and occupational success 288. Interests 289. Kuder Career Assessments 290. Learning styles 291. Leisure interests 292. Life Style Inventory 293. Life-Career Rainbow 294. Lifestyle preferences 295. Locus of control 296. Machiavellianism 297. Minnesota Clerical Test 298. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) 299. Multiple intelligences 300. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 301. Needs 302. Occupational card sorts 303. Occupational classification systems 304. Personal Globe Inventory 305. Personality and careers 306. Proactivity 307. Rokeach Values Survey 308. Self-Directed Search (SDS) 309. Sixteen Personality Questionnaire (16PF) 310. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 311. Strong Interest Inventory 312. Thematic apperception tests (TAT) 313. Tolerance for ambiguity 314. Type A behavior pattern 315. Values 316. Vocational Preference Inventory (VPI) 317. Wechsler Intelligence Scales 318. Wonderlic Personnel Test 319. Work values 320. Work Values Inventory

JOB SEARCH AND ORGANIZATIONAL RECRUITING

321. Electronic employment screening 322. Employment advertising 323. Exit interview 324. Handwriting analysis in hiring 325. Informational interview 326. Integrity testing 327. Internal labor markets 328. Internet career assessment 329. Internet recruitment 330. Job fairs 331. Job interviews 332. Job search 333. Knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) 334. Networking 335. Occupational Information Network (O*NET) 336. Occupational Outlook Handbook 337. Organizational entry 338. Organizational image 339. Organizational staffing 340. Personnel selection 341. Realistic recruitment 342. Recruitment 343. References for employment 344. Resume 345. Unbiased hiring systems

PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS

346. American Counseling Association 347. American Psychological Association 348. Center for Creative Leadership 349. National Career Development Association

Career Research 1

Our goal was to make this collection the premier reference tool for students, scholars, practitioners, and others interested in gaining knowledge or conducting research on career-related research paper topics. We have kept the topical essays concise, easy to read, and jargon free, while ensuring that the content reflects the most current thinking and research on the particular topic. We have provided essays that are directly related to the field of career development and have expressly avoided tangential topics or biographical profiles that add pages but do not improve the content. Browse our career research site.

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Fill out this worksheet to gather data in preparation for your career research paper assignment. Your paper will need to be a minimum of 2 pages and no longer than 3 pages. It will need to be in your own words or using quotes, paraphrasing, summarizing with proper citation. It will consist of research on two possible careers you have researched. The paper will be double spaced and 12 point font.

  • Title of Career:
  • What are the job duties and responsibilities?
  • What qualifications are needed in terms of college degrees, skills, or work experience? What schools or colleges offer this training?
  • Are you likely to receive on-the-job training in this field?
  • What is a typical career path in this field? Opportunities for advancement?
  • What is the employment outlook for this industry?
  • What is the average salary for someone entering this field? What are the top salaries in this field? What are the typical benefits?
  • Who are the typical employers in this field?
  • What are the key professional and trade associations for this field?
  • Is relocation to a specific geographic location required?
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  • What sources did you use to find out about this career?
  • After researching the specifics, are you still interested? How does this mesh with your vision of a lifestyle?

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Focus: Education — Career Advice

How to write your first research paper.

Writing a research manuscript is an intimidating process for many novice writers in the sciences. One of the stumbling blocks is the beginning of the process and creating the first draft. This paper presents guidelines on how to initiate the writing process and draft each section of a research manuscript. The paper discusses seven rules that allow the writer to prepare a well-structured and comprehensive manuscript for a publication submission. In addition, the author lists different strategies for successful revision. Each of those strategies represents a step in the revision process and should help the writer improve the quality of the manuscript. The paper could be considered a brief manual for publication.

It is late at night. You have been struggling with your project for a year. You generated an enormous amount of interesting data. Your pipette feels like an extension of your hand, and running western blots has become part of your daily routine, similar to brushing your teeth. Your colleagues think you are ready to write a paper, and your lab mates tease you about your “slow” writing progress. Yet days pass, and you cannot force yourself to sit down to write. You have not written anything for a while (lab reports do not count), and you feel you have lost your stamina. How does the writing process work? How can you fit your writing into a daily schedule packed with experiments? What section should you start with? What distinguishes a good research paper from a bad one? How should you revise your paper? These and many other questions buzz in your head and keep you stressed. As a result, you procrastinate. In this paper, I will discuss the issues related to the writing process of a scientific paper. Specifically, I will focus on the best approaches to start a scientific paper, tips for writing each section, and the best revision strategies.

1. Schedule your writing time in Outlook

Whether you have written 100 papers or you are struggling with your first, starting the process is the most difficult part unless you have a rigid writing schedule. Writing is hard. It is a very difficult process of intense concentration and brain work. As stated in Hayes’ framework for the study of writing: “It is a generative activity requiring motivation, and it is an intellectual activity requiring cognitive processes and memory” [ 1 ]. In his book How to Write a Lot: A Practical Guide to Productive Academic Writing , Paul Silvia says that for some, “it’s easier to embalm the dead than to write an article about it” [ 2 ]. Just as with any type of hard work, you will not succeed unless you practice regularly. If you have not done physical exercises for a year, only regular workouts can get you into good shape again. The same kind of regular exercises, or I call them “writing sessions,” are required to be a productive author. Choose from 1- to 2-hour blocks in your daily work schedule and consider them as non-cancellable appointments. When figuring out which blocks of time will be set for writing, you should select the time that works best for this type of work. For many people, mornings are more productive. One Yale University graduate student spent a semester writing from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. when her lab was empty. At the end of the semester, she was amazed at how much she accomplished without even interrupting her regular lab hours. In addition, doing the hardest task first thing in the morning contributes to the sense of accomplishment during the rest of the day. This positive feeling spills over into our work and life and has a very positive effect on our overall attitude.

Rule 1: Create regular time blocks for writing as appointments in your calendar and keep these appointments.

2. start with an outline.

Now that you have scheduled time, you need to decide how to start writing. The best strategy is to start with an outline. This will not be an outline that you are used to, with Roman numerals for each section and neat parallel listing of topic sentences and supporting points. This outline will be similar to a template for your paper. Initially, the outline will form a structure for your paper; it will help generate ideas and formulate hypotheses. Following the advice of George M. Whitesides, “. . . start with a blank piece of paper, and write down, in any order, all important ideas that occur to you concerning the paper” [ 3 ]. Use Table 1 as a starting point for your outline. Include your visuals (figures, tables, formulas, equations, and algorithms), and list your findings. These will constitute the first level of your outline, which will eventually expand as you elaborate.

The next stage is to add context and structure. Here you will group all your ideas into sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion/Conclusion ( Table 2 ). This step will help add coherence to your work and sift your ideas.

Now that you have expanded your outline, you are ready for the next step: discussing the ideas for your paper with your colleagues and mentor. Many universities have a writing center where graduate students can schedule individual consultations and receive assistance with their paper drafts. Getting feedback during early stages of your draft can save a lot of time. Talking through ideas allows people to conceptualize and organize thoughts to find their direction without wasting time on unnecessary writing. Outlining is the most effective way of communicating your ideas and exchanging thoughts. Moreover, it is also the best stage to decide to which publication you will submit the paper. Many people come up with three choices and discuss them with their mentors and colleagues. Having a list of journal priorities can help you quickly resubmit your paper if your paper is rejected.

Rule 2: Create a detailed outline and discuss it with your mentor and peers.

3. continue with drafts.

After you get enough feedback and decide on the journal you will submit to, the process of real writing begins. Copy your outline into a separate file and expand on each of the points, adding data and elaborating on the details. When you create the first draft, do not succumb to the temptation of editing. Do not slow down to choose a better word or better phrase; do not halt to improve your sentence structure. Pour your ideas into the paper and leave revision and editing for later. As Paul Silvia explains, “Revising while you generate text is like drinking decaffeinated coffee in the early morning: noble idea, wrong time” [ 2 ].

Many students complain that they are not productive writers because they experience writer’s block. Staring at an empty screen is frustrating, but your screen is not really empty: You have a template of your article, and all you need to do is fill in the blanks. Indeed, writer’s block is a logical fallacy for a scientist ― it is just an excuse to procrastinate. When scientists start writing a research paper, they already have their files with data, lab notes with materials and experimental designs, some visuals, and tables with results. All they need to do is scrutinize these pieces and put them together into a comprehensive paper.

3.1. Starting with Materials and Methods

If you still struggle with starting a paper, then write the Materials and Methods section first. Since you have all your notes, it should not be problematic for you to describe the experimental design and procedures. Your most important goal in this section is to be as explicit as possible by providing enough detail and references. In the end, the purpose of this section is to allow other researchers to evaluate and repeat your work. So do not run into the same problems as the writers of the sentences in (1):

1a. Bacteria were pelleted by centrifugation. 1b. To isolate T cells, lymph nodes were collected.

As you can see, crucial pieces of information are missing: the speed of centrifuging your bacteria, the time, and the temperature in (1a); the source of lymph nodes for collection in (b). The sentences can be improved when information is added, as in (2a) and (2b), respectfully:

2a. Bacteria were pelleted by centrifugation at 3000g for 15 min at 25°C. 2b. To isolate T cells, mediastinal and mesenteric lymph nodes from Balb/c mice were collected at day 7 after immunization with ovabumin.

If your method has previously been published and is well-known, then you should provide only the literature reference, as in (3a). If your method is unpublished, then you need to make sure you provide all essential details, as in (3b).

3a. Stem cells were isolated, according to Johnson [23]. 3b. Stem cells were isolated using biotinylated carbon nanotubes coated with anti-CD34 antibodies.

Furthermore, cohesion and fluency are crucial in this section. One of the malpractices resulting in disrupted fluency is switching from passive voice to active and vice versa within the same paragraph, as shown in (4). This switching misleads and distracts the reader.

4. Behavioral computer-based experiments of Study 1 were programmed by using E-Prime. We took ratings of enjoyment, mood, and arousal as the patients listened to preferred pleasant music and unpreferred music by using Visual Analogue Scales (SI Methods). The preferred and unpreferred status of the music was operationalized along a continuum of pleasantness [ 4 ].

The problem with (4) is that the reader has to switch from the point of view of the experiment (passive voice) to the point of view of the experimenter (active voice). This switch causes confusion about the performer of the actions in the first and the third sentences. To improve the coherence and fluency of the paragraph above, you should be consistent in choosing the point of view: first person “we” or passive voice [ 5 ]. Let’s consider two revised examples in (5).

5a. We programmed behavioral computer-based experiments of Study 1 by using E-Prime. We took ratings of enjoyment, mood, and arousal by using Visual Analogue Scales (SI Methods) as the patients listened to preferred pleasant music and unpreferred music. We operationalized the preferred and unpreferred status of the music along a continuum of pleasantness. 5b. Behavioral computer-based experiments of Study 1 were programmed by using E-Prime. Ratings of enjoyment, mood, and arousal were taken as the patients listened to preferred pleasant music and unpreferred music by using Visual Analogue Scales (SI Methods). The preferred and unpreferred status of the music was operationalized along a continuum of pleasantness.

If you choose the point of view of the experimenter, then you may end up with repetitive “we did this” sentences. For many readers, paragraphs with sentences all beginning with “we” may also sound disruptive. So if you choose active sentences, you need to keep the number of “we” subjects to a minimum and vary the beginnings of the sentences [ 6 ].

Interestingly, recent studies have reported that the Materials and Methods section is the only section in research papers in which passive voice predominantly overrides the use of the active voice [ 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. For example, Martínez shows a significant drop in active voice use in the Methods sections based on the corpus of 1 million words of experimental full text research articles in the biological sciences [ 7 ]. According to the author, the active voice patterned with “we” is used only as a tool to reveal personal responsibility for the procedural decisions in designing and performing experimental work. This means that while all other sections of the research paper use active voice, passive voice is still the most predominant in Materials and Methods sections.

Writing Materials and Methods sections is a meticulous and time consuming task requiring extreme accuracy and clarity. This is why when you complete your draft, you should ask for as much feedback from your colleagues as possible. Numerous readers of this section will help you identify the missing links and improve the technical style of this section.

Rule 3: Be meticulous and accurate in describing the Materials and Methods. Do not change the point of view within one paragraph.

3.2. writing results section.

For many authors, writing the Results section is more intimidating than writing the Materials and Methods section . If people are interested in your paper, they are interested in your results. That is why it is vital to use all your writing skills to objectively present your key findings in an orderly and logical sequence using illustrative materials and text.

Your Results should be organized into different segments or subsections where each one presents the purpose of the experiment, your experimental approach, data including text and visuals (tables, figures, schematics, algorithms, and formulas), and data commentary. For most journals, your data commentary will include a meaningful summary of the data presented in the visuals and an explanation of the most significant findings. This data presentation should not repeat the data in the visuals, but rather highlight the most important points. In the “standard” research paper approach, your Results section should exclude data interpretation, leaving it for the Discussion section. However, interpretations gradually and secretly creep into research papers: “Reducing the data, generalizing from the data, and highlighting scientific cases are all highly interpretive processes. It should be clear by now that we do not let the data speak for themselves in research reports; in summarizing our results, we interpret them for the reader” [ 10 ]. As a result, many journals including the Journal of Experimental Medicine and the Journal of Clinical Investigation use joint Results/Discussion sections, where results are immediately followed by interpretations.

Another important aspect of this section is to create a comprehensive and supported argument or a well-researched case. This means that you should be selective in presenting data and choose only those experimental details that are essential for your reader to understand your findings. You might have conducted an experiment 20 times and collected numerous records, but this does not mean that you should present all those records in your paper. You need to distinguish your results from your data and be able to discard excessive experimental details that could distract and confuse the reader. However, creating a picture or an argument should not be confused with data manipulation or falsification, which is a willful distortion of data and results. If some of your findings contradict your ideas, you have to mention this and find a plausible explanation for the contradiction.

In addition, your text should not include irrelevant and peripheral information, including overview sentences, as in (6).

6. To show our results, we first introduce all components of experimental system and then describe the outcome of infections.

Indeed, wordiness convolutes your sentences and conceals your ideas from readers. One common source of wordiness is unnecessary intensifiers. Adverbial intensifiers such as “clearly,” “essential,” “quite,” “basically,” “rather,” “fairly,” “really,” and “virtually” not only add verbosity to your sentences, but also lower your results’ credibility. They appeal to the reader’s emotions but lower objectivity, as in the common examples in (7):

7a. Table 3 clearly shows that … 7b. It is obvious from figure 4 that …

Another source of wordiness is nominalizations, i.e., nouns derived from verbs and adjectives paired with weak verbs including “be,” “have,” “do,” “make,” “cause,” “provide,” and “get” and constructions such as “there is/are.”

8a. We tested the hypothesis that there is a disruption of membrane asymmetry. 8b. In this paper we provide an argument that stem cells repopulate injured organs.

In the sentences above, the abstract nominalizations “disruption” and “argument” do not contribute to the clarity of the sentences, but rather clutter them with useless vocabulary that distracts from the meaning. To improve your sentences, avoid unnecessary nominalizations and change passive verbs and constructions into active and direct sentences.

9a. We tested the hypothesis that the membrane asymmetry is disrupted. 9b. In this paper we argue that stem cells repopulate injured organs.

Your Results section is the heart of your paper, representing a year or more of your daily research. So lead your reader through your story by writing direct, concise, and clear sentences.

Rule 4: Be clear, concise, and objective in describing your Results.

3.3. now it is time for your introduction.

Now that you are almost half through drafting your research paper, it is time to update your outline. While describing your Methods and Results, many of you diverged from the original outline and re-focused your ideas. So before you move on to create your Introduction, re-read your Methods and Results sections and change your outline to match your research focus. The updated outline will help you review the general picture of your paper, the topic, the main idea, and the purpose, which are all important for writing your introduction.

The best way to structure your introduction is to follow the three-move approach shown in Table 3 .

Adapted from Swales and Feak [ 11 ].

The moves and information from your outline can help to create your Introduction efficiently and without missing steps. These moves are traffic signs that lead the reader through the road of your ideas. Each move plays an important role in your paper and should be presented with deep thought and care. When you establish the territory, you place your research in context and highlight the importance of your research topic. By finding the niche, you outline the scope of your research problem and enter the scientific dialogue. The final move, “occupying the niche,” is where you explain your research in a nutshell and highlight your paper’s significance. The three moves allow your readers to evaluate their interest in your paper and play a significant role in the paper review process, determining your paper reviewers.

Some academic writers assume that the reader “should follow the paper” to find the answers about your methodology and your findings. As a result, many novice writers do not present their experimental approach and the major findings, wrongly believing that the reader will locate the necessary information later while reading the subsequent sections [ 5 ]. However, this “suspense” approach is not appropriate for scientific writing. To interest the reader, scientific authors should be direct and straightforward and present informative one-sentence summaries of the results and the approach.

Another problem is that writers understate the significance of the Introduction. Many new researchers mistakenly think that all their readers understand the importance of the research question and omit this part. However, this assumption is faulty because the purpose of the section is not to evaluate the importance of the research question in general. The goal is to present the importance of your research contribution and your findings. Therefore, you should be explicit and clear in describing the benefit of the paper.

The Introduction should not be long. Indeed, for most journals, this is a very brief section of about 250 to 600 words, but it might be the most difficult section due to its importance.

Rule 5: Interest your reader in the Introduction section by signalling all its elements and stating the novelty of the work.

3.4. discussion of the results.

For many scientists, writing a Discussion section is as scary as starting a paper. Most of the fear comes from the variation in the section. Since every paper has its unique results and findings, the Discussion section differs in its length, shape, and structure. However, some general principles of writing this section still exist. Knowing these rules, or “moves,” can change your attitude about this section and help you create a comprehensive interpretation of your results.

The purpose of the Discussion section is to place your findings in the research context and “to explain the meaning of the findings and why they are important, without appearing arrogant, condescending, or patronizing” [ 11 ]. The structure of the first two moves is almost a mirror reflection of the one in the Introduction. In the Introduction, you zoom in from general to specific and from the background to your research question; in the Discussion section, you zoom out from the summary of your findings to the research context, as shown in Table 4 .

Adapted from Swales and Feak and Hess [ 11 , 12 ].

The biggest challenge for many writers is the opening paragraph of the Discussion section. Following the moves in Table 1 , the best choice is to start with the study’s major findings that provide the answer to the research question in your Introduction. The most common starting phrases are “Our findings demonstrate . . .,” or “In this study, we have shown that . . .,” or “Our results suggest . . .” In some cases, however, reminding the reader about the research question or even providing a brief context and then stating the answer would make more sense. This is important in those cases where the researcher presents a number of findings or where more than one research question was presented. Your summary of the study’s major findings should be followed by your presentation of the importance of these findings. One of the most frequent mistakes of the novice writer is to assume the importance of his findings. Even if the importance is clear to you, it may not be obvious to your reader. Digesting the findings and their importance to your reader is as crucial as stating your research question.

Another useful strategy is to be proactive in the first move by predicting and commenting on the alternative explanations of the results. Addressing potential doubts will save you from painful comments about the wrong interpretation of your results and will present you as a thoughtful and considerate researcher. Moreover, the evaluation of the alternative explanations might help you create a logical step to the next move of the discussion section: the research context.

The goal of the research context move is to show how your findings fit into the general picture of the current research and how you contribute to the existing knowledge on the topic. This is also the place to discuss any discrepancies and unexpected findings that may otherwise distort the general picture of your paper. Moreover, outlining the scope of your research by showing the limitations, weaknesses, and assumptions is essential and adds modesty to your image as a scientist. However, make sure that you do not end your paper with the problems that override your findings. Try to suggest feasible explanations and solutions.

If your submission does not require a separate Conclusion section, then adding another paragraph about the “take-home message” is a must. This should be a general statement reiterating your answer to the research question and adding its scientific implications, practical application, or advice.

Just as in all other sections of your paper, the clear and precise language and concise comprehensive sentences are vital. However, in addition to that, your writing should convey confidence and authority. The easiest way to illustrate your tone is to use the active voice and the first person pronouns. Accompanied by clarity and succinctness, these tools are the best to convince your readers of your point and your ideas.

Rule 6: Present the principles, relationships, and generalizations in a concise and convincing tone.

4. choosing the best working revision strategies.

Now that you have created the first draft, your attitude toward your writing should have improved. Moreover, you should feel more confident that you are able to accomplish your project and submit your paper within a reasonable timeframe. You also have worked out your writing schedule and followed it precisely. Do not stop ― you are only at the midpoint from your destination. Just as the best and most precious diamond is no more than an unattractive stone recognized only by trained professionals, your ideas and your results may go unnoticed if they are not polished and brushed. Despite your attempts to present your ideas in a logical and comprehensive way, first drafts are frequently a mess. Use the advice of Paul Silvia: “Your first drafts should sound like they were hastily translated from Icelandic by a non-native speaker” [ 2 ]. The degree of your success will depend on how you are able to revise and edit your paper.

The revision can be done at the macrostructure and the microstructure levels [ 13 ]. The macrostructure revision includes the revision of the organization, content, and flow. The microstructure level includes individual words, sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

The best way to approach the macrostructure revision is through the outline of the ideas in your paper. The last time you updated your outline was before writing the Introduction and the Discussion. Now that you have the beginning and the conclusion, you can take a bird’s-eye view of the whole paper. The outline will allow you to see if the ideas of your paper are coherently structured, if your results are logically built, and if the discussion is linked to the research question in the Introduction. You will be able to see if something is missing in any of the sections or if you need to rearrange your information to make your point.

The next step is to revise each of the sections starting from the beginning. Ideally, you should limit yourself to working on small sections of about five pages at a time [ 14 ]. After these short sections, your eyes get used to your writing and your efficiency in spotting problems decreases. When reading for content and organization, you should control your urge to edit your paper for sentence structure and grammar and focus only on the flow of your ideas and logic of your presentation. Experienced researchers tend to make almost three times the number of changes to meaning than novice writers [ 15 , 16 ]. Revising is a difficult but useful skill, which academic writers obtain with years of practice.

In contrast to the macrostructure revision, which is a linear process and is done usually through a detailed outline and by sections, microstructure revision is a non-linear process. While the goal of the macrostructure revision is to analyze your ideas and their logic, the goal of the microstructure editing is to scrutinize the form of your ideas: your paragraphs, sentences, and words. You do not need and are not recommended to follow the order of the paper to perform this type of revision. You can start from the end or from different sections. You can even revise by reading sentences backward, sentence by sentence and word by word.

One of the microstructure revision strategies frequently used during writing center consultations is to read the paper aloud [ 17 ]. You may read aloud to yourself, to a tape recorder, or to a colleague or friend. When reading and listening to your paper, you are more likely to notice the places where the fluency is disrupted and where you stumble because of a very long and unclear sentence or a wrong connector.

Another revision strategy is to learn your common errors and to do a targeted search for them [ 13 ]. All writers have a set of problems that are specific to them, i.e., their writing idiosyncrasies. Remembering these problems is as important for an academic writer as remembering your friends’ birthdays. Create a list of these idiosyncrasies and run a search for these problems using your word processor. If your problem is demonstrative pronouns without summary words, then search for “this/these/those” in your text and check if you used the word appropriately. If you have a problem with intensifiers, then search for “really” or “very” and delete them from the text. The same targeted search can be done to eliminate wordiness. Searching for “there is/are” or “and” can help you avoid the bulky sentences.

The final strategy is working with a hard copy and a pencil. Print a double space copy with font size 14 and re-read your paper in several steps. Try reading your paper line by line with the rest of the text covered with a piece of paper. When you are forced to see only a small portion of your writing, you are less likely to get distracted and are more likely to notice problems. You will end up spotting more unnecessary words, wrongly worded phrases, or unparallel constructions.

After you apply all these strategies, you are ready to share your writing with your friends, colleagues, and a writing advisor in the writing center. Get as much feedback as you can, especially from non-specialists in your field. Patiently listen to what others say to you ― you are not expected to defend your writing or explain what you wanted to say. You may decide what you want to change and how after you receive the feedback and sort it in your head. Even though some researchers make the revision an endless process and can hardly stop after a 14th draft; having from five to seven drafts of your paper is a norm in the sciences. If you can’t stop revising, then set a deadline for yourself and stick to it. Deadlines always help.

Rule 7: Revise your paper at the macrostructure and the microstructure level using different strategies and techniques. Receive feedback and revise again.

5. it is time to submit.

It is late at night again. You are still in your lab finishing revisions and getting ready to submit your paper. You feel happy ― you have finally finished a year’s worth of work. You will submit your paper tomorrow, and regardless of the outcome, you know that you can do it. If one journal does not take your paper, you will take advantage of the feedback and resubmit again. You will have a publication, and this is the most important achievement.

What is even more important is that you have your scheduled writing time that you are going to keep for your future publications, for reading and taking notes, for writing grants, and for reviewing papers. You are not going to lose stamina this time, and you will become a productive scientist. But for now, let’s celebrate the end of the paper.

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Career research paper: writing manual.

December 10, 2020

Career Research Paper

A career research paper provides a more accurate and better evaluation of a career path that appeals to the reader. The research that precedes the writing process provides more information about the chosen career. This information can make the reader reconsider their choice. What’s more, the assignment is very important when handled properly.

When completing a career research paper assignment, the goal is to prove that the chosen career is the most appropriate for you. However, you should show the negative and positive aspects of the career. Also, tell readers how you fit the role. To meet this objective, incorporate all vital elements into your research paper on career.

The Basics of a Career Research Paper

This writing assignment should follow the basics of academic writing. Essentially, your career paper should have a title, an introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Choose a title or topic that you’re comfortable with. That’s because your chosen topic will guide your research and writing processes. Once you’ve picked a title, proceed to write the following sections of your paper.

  • Introduction : A career research paper introduction should tell readers about you. Tell readers about your interests.
  • Body : Examine the education requirements, responsibilities, employment outlook, and the potential salary of your chosen career.
  • Conclusion : Conclude your paper by summarizing what you learned when researching about the career.

Essentially, a career research project should discuss career goals, describe the interests and talents of the author, and focus on a specific career. It should also discuss facts about a specific career. The advantages and disadvantages of a specific career should also be discussed. Our post about the worst college majors may help you here. All the used sources should be cited correctly to help readers that may be interested in further research about the career.

Research Paper on Career Choice: Pre-Writing Stage

Like with most academic papers, you should start this academic writing with pre-writing. This entails planning how you go about the research and writing processes. Here are some of the things that you should do at the pre-writing stage.

  • Brainstorm : You want to write a career exploration paper. Therefore, think about the careers of most people that you have met in life. Which careers did find interesting and appealing? Which career do you think would be the most ideal for you? You can also skim classified ads and websites that focus on careers.
  • Examine your career goals : Your educator wants you to write a career goals paper. Therefore, examine your career goals by examining the hours, money, location, and available advancement opportunities. Change your goals if they can’t be fulfilled by your current option.
  • Examine your interests and skills : What are you good at? Think about your skills, interests, and what you wish to excel in later in life.
  • Research : Take the time to research your chosen career. You can interview some people in your chosen career and visit the library to research it. Pay keen attention to the pros and cons of your chosen career. Find out whether the career you have chosen matches your skills, interests, and goals.
  • Draft a career paper outline : Once you’ve researched your topic, draft an outline. Your outline should indicate how you will present ideas in the paper. Make sure that all major career project ideas are included in the outline and organized properly.

Once you’re done with the pre-writing stage, you can proceed to the writing stage. This is where you delve deeper into the topic. Tell readers everything you want them to know about your chosen career.

How to Write a Career Research Paper?

When completing a career research project, high school students may not know what they are required to do. But, this project is largely about evaluating the aspects of the career that a learner desires to pursue in life. Some students change their perception of different careers after researching and writing this paper. Here are the steps to follow when writing a career reflection paper:

You must know how to start a career research paper to earn the top grade from this assignment. The introduction of your paper should tell readers about the topic. It should also include a definition of your chosen career. What’s more, include a thesis statement. A career research paper thesis statement should explain the focus of your assignment. What do you intend to accomplish by writing the paper?

The body of your paper can consist of several paragraphs. Each paragraph should be about a specific idea. For instance, highlight and discuss the most crucial features of your chosen career. Discuss the available jobs and responsibilities, as well as, the required qualifications and challenges. You can also tell readers how difficult or easy finding placement in the industry is.

Explain the hours that you will have to dedicate, growth opportunities, and remuneration. Also, explain why you find your chosen career appealing and how your skills and talents make you a perfect fit for it. Discuss career responsibilities and shortcomings that you might face and how you intend to tackle them.

The conclusion of a career plan paper should summarize the relevant points discussed in the body. It should also have a reinstatement of your thesis. Essentially, use the conclusion to wind up your discussion.

The organization and presentation of ideas should be guided by your career research paper outline. That’s because the outline should show how ideas will flow in the paper, as well as, the points that should be included. And the ideas or points that you include in your paper should depend on your chosen topic.

Research Questions for a Career Analysis Paper

When completing this academic task, students should focus on answering certain research questions. These questions should guide your research before you start writing the paper. Perhaps, you can read a good career research paper example to find out how the writer answered these questions. Here are some of the questions that students should answer in their papers.

  • Does your chosen career correspond with your interests, expectations, and goals?
  • If your chosen career does not correspond with your interests, expectations, and goals, why is it so?
  • Have your opinion of a perfect career changed after your research?
  • Is your chosen career path ideal for your skills?
  • What skills are you lacking to pursue your chosen career and how can you acquire them?
  • Do you consider your chosen career a perfect fit for you after research?

A good career research paper sample will show you how the writer answers these questions. Your answers to these questions should tell readers whether you still consider your initial option a perfect career for you.

Useful Tips and Hints

Whether you opt to write a research paper on nursing career or an international paper career, include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Also, make sure that your readers get the following after reading your paper:

  • Important features of your chosen career
  • Key responsibilities and duties of the professionals in that career
  • The required qualifications
  • Placement opportunities in that sector
  • Opportunities for growth
  • Your talents, skills, and gifts
  • Your shortcomings

Everybody that reads your paper should understand why you prefer a specific career and what makes you a perfect fit for it.

Educators ask learners to write about their preferred careers so that they can learn more about their future occupations. Since these academic tasks are assigned as homework, learners have the time to research them extensively before writing their papers. A student can also read a career paper example from our writing service to know what they are expected to do. The research that precedes the writing process enables a student to know things they didn’t think about when choosing their career path. And, this can change the perception of a student about a career and guide them when it comes to deciding on priorities.

career research paper

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CASH CAREER PATH

Career Research Paper

career research paper

Have you been assigned to write a career research paper for a class and need help figuring out where to start? Crafting a comprehensive career research paper can seem daunting at first.

The good news is that by following a step-by-step approach, you can produce an informative, well-structured paper that will impress your instructor and showcase your research skills.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn actionable tips for selecting an impactful career topic, creating an SEO-optimized outline, conducting research from credible sources, writing and formatting your paper, and polishing your work before submission.

Let’s dive in!

Selecting a Strong Career Research Paper Topic

The first step to writing a compelling career research paper is choosing the right topic.

You’ll want to select a career that:

  • Aligns with your college major, interests, or future career goals. Researching a profession in your desired field allows you to demonstrate a genuine passion and knowledge of the industry.
  • It is growing in demand and has a positive job outlook over the next decade. Careers like nurse practitioners, software developers, and physical therapists are all projected to grow much faster than average, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Highlighting an upward career trajectory can make your paper more appealing.
  • Provides opportunities for original research and analysis. For example, a career that’s been dramatically impacted by new technologies or socioeconomic trends allows for a more substantive, less repetitive paper.
  • Has ample available research online and in academic databases. This includes industry journals, career profiles, interview transcripts, and data projections from credible sources like government bureaus.

To generate ideas, browse online lists of hot careers like the Occupational Outlook Handbook published annually by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Searching “top careers for college graduates” or “ fastest growing occupations ” can unearth options tailored to your education level and growth potential.

Reviewing your interests, passions, university network, and previous internship experiences can also inspire unique career paper topics that few others will be researching.

Crafting an SEO-Optimized Outline

Once you’ve selected a promising career topic, the next step is to map out your paper’s structure and content with an SEO-optimized outline.

This involves coming up with a logical sequence of headings and subheadings that cover every essential aspect of your career while incorporating keywords for better findability.

Your career paper outline should include the following:

  • Introductory Paragraph: Begin with an engaging opening hook sentence that transitions into your thesis statement, which clearly states the career you’ll be profiling. For example: “ With projected job growth of over 25% in the next decade, a career as a wind turbine technician offers young professionals an exciting path to help build a greener economy. “
  • Career History Background: Provide context on when this career path emerged, how the profession has evolved over decades, and what key moments or technological innovations shaped its development.
  • Required Education, Certifications & Training: Highlight the typical degree programs, certification exams, apprenticeships, and onsite training required to enter this field. Include the time investment and things prospective professionals should focus on learning.
  • Average Salary & Job Outlook: Use the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data to highlight current median pay, salary range, entry-level income potential, job growth projections, and unemployment rates for stability context.
  • Day-to-Day Responsibilities & Tasks: Take readers through a typical day or week in the life of this profession. What do the routine workload, daily activities, and ongoing projects look like? Use subheadings for different job duties.
  • Job Satisfaction, Lifestyle & Challenges: Discuss general job satisfaction levels, work-life balance expectations, physical/emotional demands, and any challenges or downsides to the career that prospects should be aware of.
  • Career Advancement Opportunities: Analyze vertical and lateral promotion options and paths to leadership roles. Are special certifications or training required to move up?
  • Conclusion: Summarize the key benefits and opportunities of this career path for prospects. End with a call to action for readers to take the next step if interested.

Structuring your outline in this way covers all the key aspects of a career profile while seamlessly working in relevant keyword variations for search optimization.

Conducting Thorough Research from Credible Sources

The best career research papers are built upon thorough, accurate research from authoritative sources.

Aim to find:

  • Industry journals and magazines: These provide insight into news, trends, and career advice from professionals already in the field—for example, Scientific American for STEM careers or Variety for entertainment industry roles.
  • Professional associations: Career pages on association sites like IEEE or ASHA offer salary surveys, career development advice, and detailed job overviews.
  • Career profile databases: The Bureau of Labor Statistics, CareerOneStop, and O Net Online all publish robust, data-driven career profiles based on government labor analytics.
  • Higher education programs: University career services and program pages provide useful facts on degree requirements, coursework, and skills needed for careers.
  • Industry-specific data and projections: For statistics on job growth, salary ranges, employer demand, and more, sources like the technology association CompTIA or the AACA for counseling careers offer authoritative industry reports.
  • Informational interviews: Speaking directly with professionals in your chosen career can provide invaluable firsthand details that enliven your paper.
  • Job listings: Scanning current role openings provides a contemporary picture of responsibilities, qualifications, and skills employers are prioritizing.

Evaluate sources critically to ensure you’re referencing objective, up-to-date data from reputable experts. Cite thoroughly when integrating facts and quotes using the specified formatting style.

Crafting an Engaging Introduction

Your career paper introduction is crucial for hooking the reader’s interest right away. Make it Impactful by:

  • Opening with an intriguing fact about growth in this field. For example, “With demand for data scientists projected to exceed supply by over 50% in the next decade, this lucrative career offers huge opportunity for technology professionals with the right skills.”
  • I am asking a compelling question like “What does it really take to become a forensic psychologist and unravel complex criminal minds?” that entices the reader to keep reading for the answer.
  • Including unique details that shatter stereotypes or misconceptions about this career path to surprise the reader.
  • I am summarizing the diverse job environments, technologies, or specializations within this occupation to showcase the breadth of opportunities available.
  • They are describing a short scenario or “Day in the Life” snapshot that allows the reader to imagine themselves working in this exciting role.
  • Ending your introduction by clearly stating your thesis career topic and highlighting the key aspects of the profession you’ll be exploring in this paper.

A strong intro grabs attention and orients the reader on how your paper will fulfill their search intent for career research on this topic.

Writing the Body of Your Paper

The body of your career paper is where you dive into vividly profiling the profession through the lens of your outline headings and subtopics.

When drafting each section, focus on:

  • Blending facts with narrative: Present more than just dry facts. Combine statistics and data points with engaging examples, stories, quotes from your research, and context to make it compelling.
  • Thoroughness: Ensure you fully cover every key facet outlined so readers finish with a comprehensive understanding.
  • Readability: Break content into short paragraphs of 2-4 sentences focused around a main idea for easier skimming by casually interested readers.
  • Optimizing keywords: Naturally incorporate your main career keyword, variations, and semantic phrases throughout each section.
  • Citation: Any claim or fact mentioned requires backing up with attribution to credible sources using proper citation format.
  • Multimedia: Relevant images, infographics, charts, or short video clips help reinforce key points visually.

By taking the time to make your paper informative and lively to read, you’ll create something of genuine value for readers interested in researching this career path and impress your instructor.

Polishing Your Paper to Perfection

With the outline fully drafted, now it’s time for the final yet crucial step: revising your career research paper to polish and refine the writing quality.

Be sure to:

  • Verify accuracy: Double-check that all statistics, facts, quotes, and other details pulled from research are correct. Reread sources if uncertain.
  • Improve flow: Read your paper aloud. Does the narrative flow logically? Move paragraphs if needed to improve organization.
  • Tighten writing: Condense wordy sentences. Eliminate redundant or unnecessary content. Active voice and descriptive verbs make it more concise and captivating.
  • Enhance readability: Use free online tools to analyze sentence length variation, word complexity, and other readability factors. Simplify as needed.
  • Check formatting: Review the guidelines to confirm you’ve properly formatted your title page, headers, citations, footnotes, and bibliography.
  • Fix grammar errors: Run spellcheck and grammar check tools to catch typos, punctuation mistakes, and other errors that detract from a polished paper.
  • Revise awkward phrasing: Any confusing or convoluted passages should be rewritten for clarity.

With a final thorough edit and proofreading, your well-researched career paper will be submission-ready!

Writing an impactful career research paper doesn’t have to be a daunting process. By carefully choosing your topic, conducting exhaustive research, organizing an optimized outline, writing compelling content, and polishing the final draft, you can produce an informative, engaging paper.

Use this comprehensive guide’s strategic tips to approach your assignment with confidence. The skills you hone researching and profiling a career of interest will hugely benefit your professional development as you evaluate options and chart your own educational and career path forward from here.

Related Content Also Read:

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career research paper

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At cashcareerpath.com, my brainchild, I've created a haven for knowledge-seekers. I focus on two power-packed categories: Career and Consumer Services. Through my articles and sharp opinions, I dish out practical advice that'll turbocharge your financial journey.

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How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline | Example

Published on August 7, 2022 by Courtney Gahan . Revised on August 15, 2023.

How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline

A research paper outline is a useful tool to aid in the writing process , providing a structure to follow with all information to be included in the paper clearly organized.

A quality outline can make writing your research paper more efficient by helping to:

  • Organize your thoughts
  • Understand the flow of information and how ideas are related
  • Ensure nothing is forgotten

A research paper outline can also give your teacher an early idea of the final product.

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Table of contents

Research paper outline example, how to write a research paper outline, formatting your research paper outline, language in research paper outlines.

  • Definition of measles
  • Rise in cases in recent years in places the disease was previously eliminated or had very low rates of infection
  • Figures: Number of cases per year on average, number in recent years. Relate to immunization
  • Symptoms and timeframes of disease
  • Risk of fatality, including statistics
  • How measles is spread
  • Immunization procedures in different regions
  • Different regions, focusing on the arguments from those against immunization
  • Immunization figures in affected regions
  • High number of cases in non-immunizing regions
  • Illnesses that can result from measles virus
  • Fatal cases of other illnesses after patient contracted measles
  • Summary of arguments of different groups
  • Summary of figures and relationship with recent immunization debate
  • Which side of the argument appears to be correct?

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See an example

career research paper

Follow these steps to start your research paper outline:

  • Decide on the subject of the paper
  • Write down all the ideas you want to include or discuss
  • Organize related ideas into sub-groups
  • Arrange your ideas into a hierarchy: What should the reader learn first? What is most important? Which idea will help end your paper most effectively?
  • Create headings and subheadings that are effective
  • Format the outline in either alphanumeric, full-sentence or decimal format

There are three different kinds of research paper outline: alphanumeric, full-sentence and decimal outlines. The differences relate to formatting and style of writing.

  • Alphanumeric
  • Full-sentence

An alphanumeric outline is most commonly used. It uses Roman numerals, capitalized letters, arabic numerals, lowercase letters to organize the flow of information. Text is written with short notes rather than full sentences.

  • Sub-point of sub-point 1

Essentially the same as the alphanumeric outline, but with the text written in full sentences rather than short points.

  • Additional sub-point to conclude discussion of point of evidence introduced in point A

A decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline, but with a different numbering system: 1, 1.1, 1.2, etc. Text is written as short notes rather than full sentences.

  • 1.1.1 Sub-point of first point
  • 1.1.2 Sub-point of first point
  • 1.2 Second point

To write an effective research paper outline, it is important to pay attention to language. This is especially important if it is one you will show to your teacher or be assessed on.

There are four main considerations: parallelism, coordination, subordination and division.

Parallelism: Be consistent with grammatical form

Parallel structure or parallelism is the repetition of a particular grammatical form within a sentence, or in this case, between points and sub-points. This simply means that if the first point is a verb , the sub-point should also be a verb.

Example of parallelism:

  • Include different regions, focusing on the different arguments from those against immunization

Coordination: Be aware of each point’s weight

Your chosen subheadings should hold the same significance as each other, as should all first sub-points, secondary sub-points, and so on.

Example of coordination:

  • Include immunization figures in affected regions
  • Illnesses that can result from the measles virus

Subordination: Work from general to specific

Subordination refers to the separation of general points from specific. Your main headings should be quite general, and each level of sub-point should become more specific.

Example of subordination:

Division: break information into sub-points.

Your headings should be divided into two or more subsections. There is no limit to how many subsections you can include under each heading, but keep in mind that the information will be structured into a paragraph during the writing stage, so you should not go overboard with the number of sub-points.

Ready to start writing or looking for guidance on a different step in the process? Read our step-by-step guide on how to write a research paper .

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Career Research Papers Samples For Students

574 samples of this type

Over the course of studying in college, you will definitely need to compose a bunch of Research Papers on Career. Lucky you if linking words together and organizing them into meaningful content comes naturally to you; if it's not the case, you can save the day by finding a previously written Career Research Paper example and using it as a model to follow.

This is when you will definitely find WowEssays' free samples catalog extremely helpful as it includes numerous skillfully written works on most various Career Research Papers topics. Ideally, you should be able to find a piece that meets your criteria and use it as a template to compose your own Research Paper. Alternatively, our skilled essay writers can deliver you a unique Career Research Paper model crafted from scratch according to your personal instructions.

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Career development is a continuous process through which an individual seeks, obtains, and processes information related to both educational and occupational alternatives. Therefore, a career development plan is a document that outlines how one develops themselves in their existing role in terms of their career goals and success. This is a career development plan for a middle school guidance counselor who is responsible to assisting students achieve maximum potential in their social, academic, and personal endeavors (Dawis, 2005).

Literature Review

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Apparently, many people see money as the primary determinant of whether or not a person will take up a job. This is a serious misconception as people are different and hold different views on the same. While others prioritize money, others will look at such things as the working hours, the chances to travel and so on. Personally, I would prioritize job security, work-life balance and room for growth as my first three determinants. Faced with many offers with equal pay, I would consider these three criteria for various reasons discussed below.

Job security

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Time-matrix is a theory of leadership that explains how a good leader should be able to respond to issues and how he/she takes action. It involves factors that are of varying levels of importance, consequences and also what results are expected. It seeks to guide how a leader will respond to the various concerns based on the level of urgency. This theory, if applied by the leader would ensure that they are highly principled and effective.

Example Of Mini-Research Paper Iii Research Paper

(Instructor’s name)

Time-matrix is a theory of leadership that explains how a good leader should be able to respond to issues and how they take action. It involves factors that are of varying levels of importance, consequences and also what results are expected. It seeks to guide how a leader will respond to the various concerns based on their level of urgency. This theory, if applied by the leader would ensure that they are highly principles and also effective in their duties.

What Is A Boutique Hotel Research Paper Examples

The time value of money research paper examples, example of career paths in human resource management research paper, career paths in human resource management.

Human resource management is the course of action through which a business employs, trains, compensates, and develops policies and strategies to retain its employees (Armstrong, 2006). Nowadays, the human resource management is a wide field according to most business organizations. For example, in the past, the human resource department was responsible for processing payrolls, arranging company outings, and conducting administrative roles among other activities (Armstrong, 2006). This shows that the roles played by the human resource field have evolved from the past to what they are today. This paper will discuss the career paths in the field of human resource management.

Example Of Research Paper On A Career In Health And Human Services

Social workers perform a range of services that touch on many disciplines within the greater health and human services field. Case management, which is closely identified with social work, features a skill set that can be applied to many areas within the discipline of social work, ranging from child protection to substance abuse. These skills include problem assessment, treatment formulation, coordination and counseling. There are considerable career development opportunities, and new skill development paradigms provide important resources for professional growth.

Keywords: Social workers, health and human services, case management, child protection, substance abuse

A Career in Health and Human Services

Research paper on the meaning of work, example of research paper on which planet are you from inside the mind of men and women, which planet are you from inside the mind of men and women, example of jennifer luper research paper.

Jennifer Luper is a DNN health worker in Upper Saddle, New Jersey. She holds a Masters Degree in pediatric nursing. However she has since changed to health work as she claims to have more satisfaction there. I chose to interview She comes out as a very interesting person who is also dedicated to her work. Luper since based on her experience, she seemed very resourceful.

DNN Health Worker, Upper Saddle, New Jersey

Criminal law research paper example, research on five different career opportunities.

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Want fewer microplastics in your tap water? Try boiling it first

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

“Drinking Boiled Tap Water Reduces Human Intake of Nanoplastics and Microplastics” Environmental Science & Technology Letters

A kettle pouring steaming water into a glass. Inside the kettle is an illustration of a chemical reaction between calcium ions, carbonate ions and nano- and microplastics that forms solids on the bottom of the kettle.

Nano- and microplastics are seemingly everywhere — water, soil and the air. While many creative strategies have been attempted to get rid of these plastic bits, one unexpectedly effective solution for cleaning up drinking water, specifically, might be as simple as brewing a cup of tea or coffee. As reported in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters , boiling and filtering calcium-containing tap water could help remove nearly 90% of the nano- and microplastics present.

Contamination of water supplies with nano- and microplastics (NMPs), which can be as small as one thousandth of a millimeter in diameter or as large as 5 millimeters, has become increasingly common. The effects of these particles on human health are still under investigation, though current studies suggest that ingesting them could affect the gut microbiome. Some advanced drinking water filtration systems capture NMPs, but simple, inexpensive methods are needed to substantially help reduce human plastic consumption. So, Zhanjun Li, Eddy Zeng and colleagues wanted to see whether boiling could be an effective method to help remove NMPs from both hard and soft tap water.

The researchers collected samples of hard tap water from Guangzhou, China, and spiked them with different amounts of NMPs. Samples were boiled for five minutes and allowed to cool. Then, the team measured the free-floating plastic content. Boiling hard water, which is rich in minerals, will naturally form a chalky substance known as limescale, or calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ). Results from these experiments indicated that as the water temperature increased, CaCO 3 formed incrustants, or crystalline structures, which encapsulated the plastic particles. Zeng says that over time, these incrustants would build up like typical limescale, at which point they could be scrubbed away to remove the NMPs. He suggests any remaining incrustants floating in the water could be removed by pouring it through a simple filter such as a coffee filter.

In the tests, the encapsulation effect was more pronounced in harder water — in a sample containing 300 milligrams of CaCO 3 per liter of water, up to 90% of free-floating MNPs were removed after boiling. However, even in soft water samples (less than 60 milligrams CaCO 3 per liter), boiling still removed around 25% of NMPs. The researchers say that this work could provide a simple, yet effective, method to reduce NMP consumption.

The authors acknowledge funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a nonprofit organization chartered by the U.S. Congress. ACS’ mission is to advance the broader chemistry enterprise and its practitioners for the benefit of Earth and all its people. The Society is a global leader in promoting excellence in science education and providing access to chemistry-related information and research through its multiple research solutions, peer-reviewed journals, scientific conferences, eBooks and weekly news periodical Chemical & Engineering News . ACS journals are among the most cited, most trusted and most read within the scientific literature; however, ACS itself does not conduct chemical research. As a leader in scientific information solutions, its CAS division partners with global innovators to accelerate breakthroughs by curating, connecting and analyzing the world’s scientific knowledge. ACS’ main offices are in Washington, D.C., and Columbus, Ohio.

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  1. Crafting an Informative Career Research Paper

    A career research paper is an extensive examination of a profession you aim to pursue. Unlike typical papers, this type of essay requires you to delve into your personality and conduct thorough research to determine your compatibility with your chosen career. In this article, we will guide you through the process of writing a career research ...

  2. How To Write A Career Research Paper

    If you've had any challenges writing your research paper, worry no more. This article will teach you how to write a great career research paper. To do so, consider the following; Identify a career. Gather sufficient information on the chosen career. Identify professionals in your career line and interview them. Write your career essay.

  3. Journal of Career Development: Sage Journals

    Journal of Career Development provides the professional, the public, and policymakers with the latest in career development theory, research and practice, focusing on the impact that theory and research have on practice. Among the topics covered are career education, adult career development, career development of special needs populations, career development and the family, and career and ...

  4. The why, what and how of career research: a review and recommendations

    The aim of this paper is to detail why it is important to study careers, what we study and how we study key issues in this evolving field.,Key theories, concepts and models are briefly reviewed to lay the groundwork for offering an agenda for future research.,The authors recommend ten key directions for future research and offer specific ...

  5. How To Write a Research Paper Outline (With Examples and Tips)

    Regardless of length or complexity, research paper outlines help organize your thinking. Taking the time to develop this skill will be beneficial throughout schooling and into some careers. This article will discuss the process of crafting a quality research paper outline for effective and well-structured projects, reports and essays.

  6. A Qualitative Analysis of Career Choice Pathways of College-Oriented

    To explore the role of context in career choice pathways, we frame our study using Lent, Brown, and Hackett's social cognitive career theory (SCCT) (1994, 2000) and focus on a single state—Virginia.Because this study is part of a larger project exploring engineering as a potential career choice among Appalachian youth, our study is further limited to primarily self-identified college ...

  7. Career Research Paper: Writing Prompts and Tips

    The tenets of a top-notch career research paper are that it should: Highlight your career goals. Discuss your hobbies, talents, and interests. Major on one career. Bring out the facts about the career. Discuss the pros and cons of the possible career. Now, the conventions of a career research paper assignment are more formulaic than you might ...

  8. How To Write a Research Paper: A Beginner's Guide

    This can help guide you through both your research and outline creation process. 2. Select the topic of your paper. After reviewing the guidelines of your paper, you can choose the topic you'd like to cover. Take your time researching different topics relevant to the guidelines of your paper.

  9. How To Research Career Paths in 8 Steps (With Benefits)

    Here is how to research career path options so that you can compare them: 1. Determine your wants and needs. Before you can identify the career paths that align well with your professional goals, you need to establish what those goals and preferences are. Although your specific wants and needs from a job are personal, some areas to consider ...

  10. How to Write a Research Paper Step by Step

    How to write a research paper. In order to write a research paper, you should: 1. Decide on a topic. The person assigning the paper might also assign a topic. If you have a choice, choose a topic that interests you the most. Try choosing a topic with an abundance of research already completed.

  11. How to Write a Research Paper

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  12. (PDF) Career and Career Development

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  13. Increasing students' career readiness through career guidance

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  14. Career Preferences among Nursing Students: A Cross-Sessional Study

    Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the world will need an additional 10.6 million nurses and midwives by the year 2030 (World Health Organization, 2020).Since the pandemic of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January 2020, the nursing shortage issues have been magnified and exacerbated from physical and emotional stress, and moral distress (Turale et al., 2020).

  15. Career Research Paper Topics

    This list of career research paper topics is provided to help students and researchers with a comprehensive list of career-related issues. It classifies topics into 10 themes: (1) theoretical perspectives on careers; (2) the social context of careers, including the contemporary workplace; cultural and international perspectives; ethnicity, gender, and diversity; organizational environment ...

  16. (PDF) Career Development: An Overview

    Abstract. The purpose of this research is to give a brief overview about career development because many organizations and employees find it challenging to develop an effective career development ...

  17. Career Research

    This guide is designed to help you find the information you need to successfully complete your Research Paper Assignment for this course. The guide is divided into three sections: Career Research: Here you will find resources that you can use to answer the Career Questions outlined in your assignment.

  18. Career Exploration Research Assignments

    Your paper will need to be a minimum of 2 pages and no longer than 3 pages. It will need to be in your own words or using quotes, paraphrasing, summarizing with proper citation. It will consist of research on two possible careers you have researched. The paper will be double spaced and 12 point font. CAREER ONE. Title of Career:

  19. How to Write Your First Research Paper

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  20. Career Research Paper

    A career research paper provides a more accurate and better evaluation of a career path that appeals to the reader. The research that precedes the writing process provides more information about the chosen career. This information can make the reader reconsider their choice. What's more, the assignment is very important when handled properly.

  21. Career Research Paper

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  22. How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline

    A research paper outline is a useful tool to aid in the writing process, providing a structure to follow with all information to be included in the paper clearly organized. A quality outline can make writing your research paper more efficient by helping to: Organize your thoughts; Understand the flow of information and how ideas are related

  23. Career Research Paper Examples That Really Inspire

    Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain and later, he has been associated with a large group of writers and artists in early stage of career. In 1904, Pablo Picasso settled in Paris and got friendly with artist named Georges Braque. Later, Picasso and Braque have developed Cubism (Baldassari, 2006).

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    An example of how a typical CM is organized is shown in Figure 1, Microsoft CM System Design. The design of CM systems is predicated on creating a system of record that captures…. View our collection of career research essays. Find inspiration for topics, titles, outlines, & craft impactful career research papers.

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    The Society is a global leader in promoting excellence in science education and providing access to chemistry-related information and research through its multiple research solutions, peer-reviewed journals, scientific conferences, eBooks and weekly news periodical Chemical & Engineering News. ACS journals are among the most cited, most trusted ...

  26. Indiana U abandons plan to spin off part of Kinsey Institute

    The Indiana University Board of Trustees unanimously agreed Friday to jettison a controversial proposal to spin off part of the Kinsey Institute as a nonprofit. The proposal came after the Republican-dominated Indiana General Assembly passed a state budget in spring 2023 banning the historic sex research institute from receiving state funds.